Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 24RQ
Squamous cell carcinomas are the second most common of the skin cancers and are capable of metastasizing if not treated. This cancer affects which cells?
- basal cells of the stratum basale
- melanocytes of the stratum basale
- keratinocytes of the stratum spinosum
- Langerhans cells of the stratum lucidum
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Squamous cell carcinomas are the second most common of the skin cancers and are capable of metastasizing if not treated. This cancer affects whichcells?a. basal cells of the stratum basaleb. melanocytes of the stratum basalec. keratinocytes of the stratum spinosumd. Langerhans cells of the stratum lucidum
Which of the following cancer types arises from the cells of the epidermis
that have the highest mitotic activity?
O squamous cell carcinoma
basal cell carcinoma
O malignant melanoma
O breast cancer
O subdural hematoma
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A skin Cancer of the stratum ( keratinocyte cell line ) in the epidermis would be?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 5 - The skin consists of two layers and a closely...Ch. 5 - Figure 5.4 If you zoom on the cells at the...Ch. 5 - Figure 5.6 If you zoom on the cells of the stratum...Ch. 5 - This ABC video follows the story of a pair of...Ch. 5 - The papillary layer of the dermis is most closely...Ch. 5 - Langerhans cells are commonly found in the...Ch. 5 - The papillary and reticular layers of the dermis...Ch. 5 - Collagen lends ________ to the skin. elasticity...Ch. 5 - Which of the following is not a function of the...Ch. 5 - In response to stimuli from the sympathetic...
Ch. 5 - The hair matrix contains ________. the hair...Ch. 5 - Eccrine sweat glands ________. are present on hair...Ch. 5 - Sebaceous glands ________. are a type of sweat...Ch. 5 - Similar to the hair, nails grow continuously...Ch. 5 - In humans, exposure of the skin to sunlight is...Ch. 5 - One of the functions of the integumentary system...Ch. 5 - An individual using a sharp knife notices a small...Ch. 5 - As you are walking down the beach, you see a dead,...Ch. 5 - If you cut yourself and bacteria enter the wound,...Ch. 5 - In general, skin cancers ________. are easily...Ch. 5 - Bedsores ________. can be treated with topical...Ch. 5 - An individual has spent too much time sun bathing....Ch. 5 - After a skin injury, the body initiates a...Ch. 5 - Squamous cell carcinomas are the second most...Ch. 5 - What determines the color of skin, and what is the...Ch. 5 - Cells of the epidermis derive from stem cells of...Ch. 5 - Explain the differences between eccrine and...Ch. 5 - Describe the structure and composition of nails.Ch. 5 - Why do people sweat excessively when exercising...Ch. 5 - Explain your skins response to a drop in body core...Ch. 5 - Why do teenagers often experience acne?Ch. 5 - Why do scars look different from surrounding skin?
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- Consider the three most common types of skin cancer. Then, click and drag each label into the appropriate category. Labels ⑰ Drop Zones Reset All Most common Basal Cell Carcinoma Squamous Cell Melanoma (3/3) type (1/3) Carcinoma (2/3) Arises from keratinocytes in the deepest layer of the epidermis If metastasized, the deadliest skin cancer Seldom spreads to other tissues Arises from the cells that protect from UV light Least common type Arises from superficial cells of the epidermis Can spread from the keratinocytes to the lymph nodes Caused by mutations commonly found in molesarrow_forwardWhy are melanomas the most common type of skin cancer to metastasize? (Recall that melanocytes are formed from neural crest tissue, an embryonic tissue that wanders extensively during early development.)arrow_forwardDiscuss the functional implications of the following structural changes in skin associated with aging. 1 less subcutaneous fat and decreased circulation in the dermis 2 decreased melanin production in the hair and skin 3 decreased cell proliferation in the hair follicle 4 reduced collagen and elastic production in the dermis 5 decreased activity of the eccrine sudoriferous glandsarrow_forward
- Identify and discuss the most common form of skin cancer which is not related to sun exposure.arrow_forwardWhich type of skin cancer is most dangerous? What are its early warning signs?arrow_forwardDIRECTIONS: Match the letter of the description and/or function to the epidermal layer that defines it. A. Outermost layer of dead keratinocytes that protect the skin 6. Stratum basale B. Layer of skin composed of areolar and dense irregular connective tissues 7. Stratum spinosum C. Layer of keratinocytes that undergo apoptosis via keratinization 8. Stratum granulosum D. Single layer of active stem cells that undergo somatic cell division 9. Stratum lucidum E. Layer of skin composed of adipose and areolar connective tissue 10. Stratum corneum F. Layer of keratinocytes with intermediate filaments to resist tension G. Layer of clear, flat, dead keratinocytes found only in thick skinarrow_forward
- You are looking at a slide from a patients sole. Which of the following layers of the epidermis would be present in the sample from your patient's sole, but not if you had taken a sample from the skin at their ankle? : Stratum corneum Stratum basale Stratum lucidum Stratum papillum In the "ABCD" rule used while diagnosing melanoma, B stands for: : behavior of the lesion blueness of the lesion border of the lesion blood vessels in the lesionarrow_forwardWhat is the most common form of skin cancer which is not related to sun exposure?arrow_forwardWhat differences do you notice in histology of the skin where malignant melanoma is present relative to normal skin?arrow_forward
- Although malignant melanoma accounts for only approximately 5% of all skin cancers, 90% of skin cancer deaths are due to metastasis and resistance to chemotherapy. Which of the following would be associated with this horrible diagnosis? O a. metastasis O b. goblet cell O c. stratum basale all of the above O a+ c, but not b ◄ Previous Next ->arrow_forwardLabel the layers of the skin. Labels → Dermis Stratum granulosum Stratum corneum Stratum basale Stratum lucidum Stratum spinosum Drop Zones ← Reset Allarrow_forwardWhy are there no skin cancers that originate from stratum corneum cells?arrow_forward
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