Concept explainers
a.
To determine: The effect of each plan on EPS and the plan that would produce the highest EPS.
Introduction:
Earnings per share (EPS):
It is the profit per outstanding share of a public company. A higher EPS indicates a higher value of the company because investors are ready to pay a higher price for one share of the company.Â
b.
To determine: The plan that provides the highest EPS.
Introduction:
Earnings per share (EPS):
It is the profit per outstanding share of a public company. A higher EPS indicates a higher value of the company because investors are ready to pay a higher price for one share of the company.
c.
To determine: The plan that provides the highest EPS and the reason behind it.
Introduction:
Earnings per share (EPS):Â
It is the profit per outstanding share of a public company. A higher EPS indicates a higher value of the company because investors are ready to pay a higher price for one share of the company.Â
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Foundations of Financial Management
- Dickinson Company has $11,980,000 million in assets. Currently half of these assets are financed with long-term debt at 9.9 percent and half with common stock having a par value of $8. Ms. Park, Vice President of Finance, wishes to analyze two refinancing plans, one with more debt (D) and one with more equity (E). The company earns a return on assets before Interest and taxes of 9.9 percent. The tax rate is 40 percent. Tax loss carryover provisions apply, so negative tax amounts are permissable. Under Plan D, a $2,995,000 million long-term bond would be sold at an Interest rate of 11.9 percent and 374,375 shares of stock would be purchased in the market at $8 per share and retired. Under Plan E, 374,375 shares of stock would be sold at $8 per share and the $2,995,000 in proceeds would be used to reduce long- term debt. a. Compute earnings per share considering the current plan and the two new plans. Note: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Earnings per share Earnings per share O…arrow_forwardKottinger's Kamp Supplies is considering an investment in new manufacturing equipment. The equipment costs $220,000 and will provide annual after-tax inflows of $50,000 at the end of each of the next seven years. The firm's market value debt/equity ratio is 25%, its cost of equity is 14%, and its pre-tax cost of debt is 7%. The flotation costs of debt and equity are 3% and 9%, respectively. The firm's combined marginal federal and provincial tax rate is 40%. Assume the project is of approximately the same risk as the firm's existing operations. What is Kottinger's weighted average cost of capital? Multiple Choice O O 8.91% 11.14% 10.86% 12.04% O 9.99%arrow_forwardPlease answer the following showing detailed working: Bruce & Co. expects its EBIT to be $100,000 every year forever. The firm can borrow at 11 percent. Bruce currently has no debt, and its cost of equity is 18 percent. The tax rate is 31 percent. Given the above information; a) Complete the table given below for varying levels of debt below by using a mix of the given information and using your own computations. EBIT $100,000.00 Cost of debts 11% cost of equity when unlevered 18% Tax rate 31% Debts $0 $10,000.00 $20,000.00 $30,000.00 Cost of Equity when levered Equity D/E Vu VL WACC b) Plot the results from the table into the following two graphs:i) Value of the firm vis-à-vis- Total debtii) Cost of capital of the firm vis-à-vis D/E ratio.iii) Which MM propositions have you demonstrated?arrow_forward
- Dickinson Company has $11,820,000 million in assets. Currently half of these assets are financed with long-term debt at 9.1 percent and half with common stock having a par value of $8. Ms. Park, Vice President of Finance, wishes to analyze two refinancing plans, one with more debt (D) and one with more equity (E). The company earns a return on assets before interest and taxes of 9.1 percent. The tax rate is 40 percent. Tax loss carryover provisions apply, so negative tax amounts are permissable. Under Plan D, a $2,955,000 million long-term bond would be sold at an interest rate of 11.1 percent and 369,375 shares of stock would be purchased in the market at $8 per share and retired. Under Plan E, 369,375 shares of stock would be sold at $8 per share and the $2,955,000 in proceeds would be used to reduce long-term debt. a. Compute earnings per share considering the current plan and the two new plans. Note: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Current Plan Plan D Plan E Earnings per…arrow_forwardDickinson Company has $11,820,000 million in assets. Currently half of these assets are financed with long-term debt at 9.1 percent and half with common stock having a par value of $8. Ms. Park, Vice President of Finance, wishes to analyze two refinancing plans, one with more debt (D) and one with more equity (E). The company earns a return on assets before interest and taxes of 9.1 percent. The tax rate is 40 percent. Tax loss carryover provisions apply, so negative tax amounts are permissable. Under Plan D, a $2,955,000 million long-term bond would be sold at an interest rate of 11.1 percent and 369,375 shares of stock would be purchased in the market at $8 per share and retired. Under Plan E, 369,375 shares of stock would be sold at $8 per share and the $2,955,000 in proceeds would be used to reduce long-term debt. a. Compute earnings per share considering the current plan and the two new plans. b-1. Compute the earnings per share if return on assets fell to 4.55 percent. b-2.…arrow_forwardOhio Quarry Inc. has $20 million in assets. Its expected operating income (EBIT) is $4 million and its income tax rate is 40 percent. If Ohio Quarry finances 20 percent of its total assets with debt capital, the pretax cost of funds is 10 percent. If the company finances 40 percent of its total assets with debt capital, the pretax cost of funds is 15 percent. Round your answers to the questions below to two decimal places. Determine the rate of return on equity (ROE) under the three different capital structures (0, 20, and 40% debt ratios).0% debt ratio: % 20% debt ratio: % 40% debt ratio: % Which capital structure yields the highest expected ROE? yields the highest expected ROE. Determine the ROE under each of the three capital structures (0, 20, and 40% debt ratios) if expected EBIT decreases by 40 percent.0% debt ratio: % 20% debt ratio: % 40% debt ratio: % Which capital structure yields the highest ROE calculated in part c? yields the highest expected ROE.…arrow_forward
- The Calgary Company is attempting to establish a current assets policy. Fixed assets are $600,000, and the firm plans to maintain a 40 percent debt-to-assets ratio. Calgary has no operating current liabilities. The interest rate is 12 percent on all debt. Three alternative current asset policies are under consideration: 40, 50, and 60 percent of projected sales. The company expects to earn 18 percent before interest and taxes on sales of $6 million. Calgary’s effective tax rate is 40 percent. Questions What is the expected return on equity under each alternative and why current assets policy is important in this particular situation? Evaluate ROE from owner point of view and suggest which option is best for him? Suggest which option would you like if you are managers of the company and do not have much concern about business?arrow_forwardABC Industries is considering a 3-year project that will cost $200 today followed by free cash flows to firm of $100 in year 1, $80 in year 2, and $160 in year 3. ABC has $1000 of assets with a debt ratio of 40.00%. ABC's before-tax cost of debt is 7.00% and its cost of equity is 12.00%. Suppose ABC pays a fee of$6 to the investment bankers who help them to raise the $120 Debt capital. Assuming the tax rate is 35.00% and that the flotation cost can be amortized (i.e. deducted) for tax purposes over the 3 year life of the project. The NPV of the project using the APV method, taking into account the flotation costs, is closest to: $8.40 $11.34 $10.66 $7.72arrow_forwardThe Bellwood Company is financed entirely with equity. The company is considering a loan of $4.5 million. The loan will be repaid in equal principal installments over the next two years and has an interest rate of 7 percent. The company's tax rate is 24 percent. According to MM Proposition I with taxes, what would be the increase in the value of the company after the loan? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.) Increase in the valuearrow_forward
- A company is planning to move to a larger office and is trying to decide if the new office should be owned or leased. Cash flows for owning versus leasing are estimated as follows. Assume that the cash flows from operations will remain level over a 10-year holding period. If purchased, the company will make an equity investment and finance the remainder with an interest-only loan that has a balloon payment due in year 10. The company’s marginal income tax rate is 30% and the after-tax cash flow from sale of the property at the end of year 10 is expected to be $800,000. What would the initial equity investment have to be to generate a 15% incremental rate of return on equity with owning instead of leasing?arrow_forwardEagle Sports Products (ESP) is considering issuing debt to raise funds to financeits growth during the next few years. The amount of the issue will be between$35 million and $40 million. ESP has already arranged for a local investmentbanker to handle the debt issue. The arrangement calls for ESP to pay flotationcosts equal to 4 percent of the total market value of the issue.a. Compute the flotation costs that ESP will have to pay if the market valueof the debt issue is $39 million.b. If the debt issue has a market value of $39 million, how much will ESP beable to use for its financing needs? That is, what will be the net proceedsfrom the issue for ESP? Assume that the only costs associated with the issueare those paid to the investment banker.c. If the company needs $39 million to finance its future growth, how muchdebt must ESP issue?arrow_forwardOklahoma Tech has $500,000 of debt on its balance sheet and pays corporate taxes at the 30% rate. The CEO of Oklahoma Tech faces an investment opportunity that requires an initial investment of $360,000 in new machinery and is expected to generate annual cash flows (before tax) of $30,000 in the first year and $40,000 in the second year that remains the same for many years to come. The unlevered cost of capital is 10%. What is the value of the project if Thunder Tech decides to issue $100,000 in bonds at an interest rate of 8% to finance the project? The debt level is fixed in perpetuity and the risk of tax shields is the same as the risk of debt.arrow_forward
- EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT