Foundations of Financial Management
Foundations of Financial Management
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277160
Author: Stanley B. Block, Geoffrey A. Hirt, Bartley Danielsen
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
Question
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Chapter 5, Problem 11P

a.

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The degree of operating leverage (DOL) of Harding Company.

Introduction:

Degree of operating leverage (DOL):

It is a multiple measurement ratio which determines the quantity of change in operating income of the company with the change in sales value.

b.

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The Degree of financial leverage (DFL) of Harding Company.

Introduction:

Degree of financial leverage (DFL):

DFL is a leverage ratio that evaluates the reaction of a company's EPS to the variations in its operating income, as a consequence of alterations in its capital structure.

c.

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The Degree of combined leverage (DCL) of Harding Company.

Introduction:

Degree of Combined Leverage (DOL):

It summarises the effect of the combination of both operating as well as financial leverages on a firm. It helps in determining the risk of any firm. A company with high DCL is considered more risky.

d.

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The break-even point (BEP) of Harding Company.

Introduction:

The Break-even point (BEP):

It is a point of sale at which a company is in a no profit and no loss situation. The value of BEP is derived by dividing total fixed cost by the difference of revenue per unit and variable cost per unit.

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Calculate each company's degree of operating leverage. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.15.) Traditional Yams Auto-Yams Degree of Operating Leverage
A firm has a cost function C(x)=10x+107, where x represents the number of units produced. the firm's revenue function is R(x)=38x   if x is equal to 78 find the firm's profit.   round to the nearest whole number
The following income statement applies to Munoz Company for the current year: Income Statement Sales revenue (440 units x $34) Variable cost (440 units x $19) Contribution margin Fixed cost 3 Net income $14,960 (8,360) 6,600 (4,400) $2,200 Required a. Use the contribution margin approach to calculate the magnitude of operating leverage. b. Use the operating leverage measure computed in Requirement a to determine the amount of net income that Munoz Company will earn if it experiences a 10 percent increase in revenue. The sales price per unit is not affected. c-1. Verify your answer to Requirement b by constructing an income statement based on a 10 percent increase in sales revenue. The sales price is not affected. c-2. Calculate the percentage change in net income for the two income statements. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req A and B Req C1 Req C2 a. Use the contribution margin approach to calculate the magnitude of operating leverage. b.…

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Foundations of Financial Management

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