Concept explainers
(a)
The Riemann sum with six subintervals from the graph at the left endpoints.
(a)
Answer to Problem 1RE
The Riemann sum with six subintervals at the left endpoints is 8.
Explanation of Solution
Given information:
Take the curve as
The region lies between
Consider that the Number of rectangles as
The expression to find the Riemann sum at the left endpoint
Here, the height of sample at the left endpoint is
Find the width
Here, the upper limit is b, the lower limit is a, and the number of rectangles is n.
Substitute 6 for b, 0 for a and 6 for n in Equation (2).
Draw six rectangles at the left endpoints as shown in Figure (1).
Calculate
Substitute 6 for n in equation (1).
Substitute 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 for i in equation (3).
Refer to Figure (1).
Take the height of the sample point values of
Substitute 1 for
Therefore, the Riemann sum with six subintervals at the left endpoint is 8.
(b)
The Riemann sum with six subintervals from the graph at the midpoints.
(b)
Answer to Problem 1RE
The Riemann sum with six subintervals at the midpoints are 5.7.
Explanation of Solution
Given information:
Take the curve as
The region lies between
Consider the number of rectangles to be
The expression to find the Riemann sum at the midpoint
Here, the height of the sample point at the midpoint is
Substitute 6 for b, 0 for a, and 6 for n in Equation (2).
Draw six rectangles at the midpoints as shown in Figure (2).
Calculate
Substitute 6 for n in equation (5).
Substitute 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 for i in equation (6).
Substitute 0.5 for
Refer to Figure (2).
Take the height of the sample point at midpoint values of
Substitute 1 for
Therefore, the Riemann sum with six subintervals at the midpoint is 5.7.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Single Variable Calculus: Concepts and Contexts, Enhanced Edition
- Find the area of the shaded region. (a) 5- y 3 2- (1,4) (5,0) 1 3 4 5 6 (b) 3 y 2 Decide whether the problem can be solved using precalculus, or whether calculus is required. If the problem can be solved using precalculus, solve it. If the problem seems to require calculus, use a graphical or numerical approach to estimate the solution. STEP 1: Consider the figure in part (a). Since this region is simply a triangle, you may use precalculus methods to solve this part of the problem. First determine the height of the triangle and the length of the triangle's base. height 4 units units base 5 STEP 2: Compute the area of the triangle by employing a formula from precalculus, thus finding the area of the shaded region in part (a). 10 square units STEP 3: Consider the figure in part (b). Since this region is defined by a complicated curve, the problem seems to require calculus. Find an approximation of the shaded region by using a graphical approach. (Hint: Treat the shaded regi as…arrow_forwardSolve this differential equation: dy 0.05y(900 - y) dt y(0) = 2 y(t) =arrow_forwardSuppose that you are holding your toy submarine under the water. You release it and it begins to ascend. The graph models the depth of the submarine as a function of time. What is the domain and range of the function in the graph? 1- t (time) 1 2 4/5 6 7 8 -2 -3 456700 -4 -5 -6 -7 d (depth) -8 D: 00 t≤ R:arrow_forward0 5 -1 2 1 N = 1 to x = 3 Based on the graph above, estimate to one decimal place the average rate of change from x =arrow_forwardComplete the description of the piecewise function graphed below. Use interval notation to indicate the intervals. -7 -6 -5 -4 30 6 5 4 3 0 2 1 -1 5 6 + -2 -3 -5 456 -6 - { 1 if x Є f(x) = { 1 if x Є { 3 if x Єarrow_forwardComplete the description of the piecewise function graphed below. 6 5 -7-6-5-4-3-2-1 2 3 5 6 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 { f(x) = { { -6 if -6x-2 if -2< x <1 if 1 < x <6arrow_forwardLet F = V where (x, y, z) x2 1 + sin² 2 +z2 and let A be the line integral of F along the curve x = tcost, y = t sint, z=t, starting on the plane z = 6.14 and ending on the plane z = 4.30. Then sin(3A) is -0.598 -0.649 0.767 0.278 0.502 0.010 -0.548 0.960arrow_forwardLet C be the intersection of the cylinder x² + y² = 2.95 with the plane z = 1.13x, with the clockwise orientation, as viewed from above. Then the value of cos (₤23 COS 2 y dx xdy+3 z dzis 3 z dz) is 0.131 -0.108 -0.891 -0.663 -0.428 0.561 -0.332 -0.387arrow_forward2 x² + 47 The partial fraction decomposition of f(x) g(x) can be written in the form of + x3 + 4x2 2 C I where f(x) = g(x) h(x) = h(x) + x +4arrow_forwardThe partial fraction decomposition of f(x) 4x 7 g(x) + where 3x4 f(x) = g(x) = - 52 –10 12x237x+28 can be written in the form ofarrow_forward1. Sketch the following piecewise function on the graph. (5 points) x<-1 3 x² -1≤ x ≤2 f(x) = = 1 ४ | N 2 x ≥ 2 -4- 3 2 -1- -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 -1- --2- -3- -4- -N 2 3 4arrow_forward2. Let f(x) = 2x² + 6. Find and completely simplify the rate of change on the interval [3,3+h]. (5 points)arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
- Calculus: Early TranscendentalsCalculusISBN:9781285741550Author:James StewartPublisher:Cengage LearningThomas' Calculus (14th Edition)CalculusISBN:9780134438986Author:Joel R. Hass, Christopher E. Heil, Maurice D. WeirPublisher:PEARSONCalculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)CalculusISBN:9780134763644Author:William L. Briggs, Lyle Cochran, Bernard Gillett, Eric SchulzPublisher:PEARSON
- Calculus: Early TranscendentalsCalculusISBN:9781319050740Author:Jon Rogawski, Colin Adams, Robert FranzosaPublisher:W. H. FreemanCalculus: Early Transcendental FunctionsCalculusISBN:9781337552516Author:Ron Larson, Bruce H. EdwardsPublisher:Cengage Learning