Using what you learned about the naming conventions for enzymes [p. 101], explain what the name Na + - K + - ATPase tells you about this enzyme’s actions.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1CC

Using what you learned about the naming conventions for enzymes [p. 101], explain what the name Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase tells you about this enzyme’s actions.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine: The information about enzyme actions given by the name Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase.

Introduction: Enzymes are the protein molecules in the cell that speed up the chemical reactions but do not get used up in the process.

Explanation of Solution

The name of an enzyme provides important clues about the type of reaction the enzyme catalyzes. Most of the enzymes are instantly recognizable by the suffix –ase. The first part of the enzyme’s name that comes before the suffix usually refers to the type of reaction, to the substrate upon which enzyme acts or to both.

For example, Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase (sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase) has ATP (adenosine triphosphate) as its substrate.

Thus, the name of Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase enzyme provides information that ATP is the substrate on which the enzyme acts to move sodium and potassium ions across the cell membrane.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Amino Acid Coclow TABle 3' Gly Phe Leu (G) (F) (L) 3- Val (V) Arg (R) Ser (S) Ala (A) Lys (K) CAG G Glu Asp (E) (D) Ser (S) CCCAGUCAGUCAGUCAG 0204 C U A G C Asn (N) G 4 A AGU C GU (5) AC C UGA A G5 C CUGACUGACUGACUGAC Thr (T) Met (M) lle £€ (1) U 4 G Tyr Σε (Y) U Cys (C) C A G Trp (W) 3' U C A Leu בוט His Pro (P) ££ (H) Gin (Q) Arg 흐름 (R) (L) Start Stop 8. Transcription and Translation Practice: (Video 10-1 and 10-2) A. Below is the sense strand of a DNA gene. Using the sense strand, create the antisense DNA strand and label the 5' and 3' ends. B. Use the antisense strand that you create in part A as a template to create the mRNA transcript of the gene and label the 5' and 3' ends. C. Translate the mRNA you produced in part B into the polypeptide sequence making sure to follow all the rules of translation. 5'-AGCATGACTAATAGTTGTTGAGCTGTC-3' (sense strand) 4

What is the structure and function of Eukaryotic cells, including their organelles? How are Eukaryotic cells different than Prokaryotic cells, in terms of evolution which form of the cell might have came first? How do Eukaryotic cells become malignant (cancerous)?

What are the roles of DNA and proteins inside of the cell? What are the building blocks or molecular components of the DNA and proteins? How are proteins produced within the cell? What connection is there between DNA, proteins, and the cell cycle? What is the relationship between DNA, proteins, and Cancer?

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1CC

Using what you learned about the naming conventions for enzymes [p. 101], explain what the name Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase tells you about this enzyme’s actions.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine: The information about enzyme actions given by the name Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase.

Introduction: Enzymes are the protein molecules in the cell that speed up the chemical reactions but do not get used up in the process.

Explanation of Solution

The name of an enzyme provides important clues about the type of reaction the enzyme catalyzes. Most of the enzymes are instantly recognizable by the suffix –ase. The first part of the enzyme’s name that comes before the suffix usually refers to the type of reaction, to the substrate upon which enzyme acts or to both.

For example, Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase (sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase) has ATP (adenosine triphosphate) as its substrate.

Thus, the name of Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase enzyme provides information that ATP is the substrate on which the enzyme acts to move sodium and potassium ions across the cell membrane.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1CC

Using what you learned about the naming conventions for enzymes [p. 101], explain what the name Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase tells you about this enzyme’s actions.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine: The information about enzyme actions given by the name Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase.

Introduction: Enzymes are the protein molecules in the cell that speed up the chemical reactions but do not get used up in the process.

Explanation of Solution

The name of an enzyme provides important clues about the type of reaction the enzyme catalyzes. Most of the enzymes are instantly recognizable by the suffix –ase. The first part of the enzyme’s name that comes before the suffix usually refers to the type of reaction, to the substrate upon which enzyme acts or to both.

For example, Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase (sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase) has ATP (adenosine triphosphate) as its substrate.

Thus, the name of Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase enzyme provides information that ATP is the substrate on which the enzyme acts to move sodium and potassium ions across the cell membrane.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1CC

Using what you learned about the naming conventions for enzymes [p. 101], explain what the name Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase tells you about this enzyme’s actions.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine: The information about enzyme actions given by the name Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase.

Introduction: Enzymes are the protein molecules in the cell that speed up the chemical reactions but do not get used up in the process.

Explanation of Solution

The name of an enzyme provides important clues about the type of reaction the enzyme catalyzes. Most of the enzymes are instantly recognizable by the suffix –ase. The first part of the enzyme’s name that comes before the suffix usually refers to the type of reaction, to the substrate upon which enzyme acts or to both.

For example, Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase (sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase) has ATP (adenosine triphosphate) as its substrate.

Thus, the name of Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase enzyme provides information that ATP is the substrate on which the enzyme acts to move sodium and potassium ions across the cell membrane.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine: The information about enzyme actions given by the name Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase.

Introduction: Enzymes are the protein molecules in the cell that speed up the chemical reactions but do not get used up in the process.

Explanation of Solution

The name of an enzyme provides important clues about the type of reaction the enzyme catalyzes. Most of the enzymes are instantly recognizable by the suffix –ase. The first part of the enzyme’s name that comes before the suffix usually refers to the type of reaction, to the substrate upon which enzyme acts or to both.

For example, Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase (sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase) has ATP (adenosine triphosphate) as its substrate.

Thus, the name of Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase enzyme provides information that ATP is the substrate on which the enzyme acts to move sodium and potassium ions across the cell membrane.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine: The information about enzyme actions given by the name Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase.

Introduction: Enzymes are the protein molecules in the cell that speed up the chemical reactions but do not get used up in the process.

Explanation of Solution

The name of an enzyme provides important clues about the type of reaction the enzyme catalyzes. Most of the enzymes are instantly recognizable by the suffix –ase. The first part of the enzyme’s name that comes before the suffix usually refers to the type of reaction, to the substrate upon which enzyme acts or to both.

For example, Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase (sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase) has ATP (adenosine triphosphate) as its substrate.

Thus, the name of Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase enzyme provides information that ATP is the substrate on which the enzyme acts to move sodium and potassium ions across the cell membrane.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

To determine: The information about enzyme actions given by the name Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase.

Introduction: Enzymes are the protein molecules in the cell that speed up the chemical reactions but do not get used up in the process.

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

The name of an enzyme provides important clues about the type of reaction the enzyme catalyzes. Most of the enzymes are instantly recognizable by the suffix –ase. The first part of the enzyme’s name that comes before the suffix usually refers to the type of reaction, to the substrate upon which enzyme acts or to both.

For example, Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase (sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase) has ATP (adenosine triphosphate) as its substrate.

Thus, the name of Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase enzyme provides information that ATP is the substrate on which the enzyme acts to move sodium and potassium ions across the cell membrane.

Answer 13

Ch. 5.1 - If the 58-kg Reference Woman has total body water...Ch. 5.1 - A mother brings her baby to the emergency room...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 6CC Ch. 5.1 - Two compartments are separated by a membrane that...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 8CC Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 9CC Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 10CC Ch. 5.3 - If the distance over which a molecule must diffuse...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 12CC Ch. 5.3 - Which is more likely to cross a cell membrane by...

Using what you learned about the naming conventions for enzymes [p. 101], explain what the name Na + - K + - ATPase tells you about this enzyme’s actions.

Concept explainers

Videos

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 5 Solutions