Inquiry into Physics
Inquiry into Physics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337515863
Author: Ostdiek
Publisher: Cengage
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 5, Problem 1AS

Explain why the Moon and Mercury possess only very weak, transient atmospheres consisting of constituents temporarily captured from the solar wind or released by collisions with interplanetary debris.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark
To determine

Why the Moon and Mercury possess only very weak, transient atmospheres consisting of constituents temporarily captured from the solar wind or released by collisions with interplanetary debris.

Answer to Problem 1AS

Both Moon and Mercury possess weak gravitational field which is caused by the dissipation of its atmosphere. Hence, the Moon and Mercury possess only very weak, transient atmospheres.

Explanation of Solution

Mercury is a small planet very close to the Sun; it is hot (having a surface temperature of more than 400 K) and has a low surface gravity (1 g on Mercury equals 3.7 m/s2 as opposed to 9.8 m/s2 on Earth). Any atmosphere may once have had escaped long ago because the particles were far too energetic to have been held in by the planet’s weak gravity. Similarly, any original atmosphere the Moon may have had must have dissipated billions of years ago despite its cooler temperature (about 300 K, like that of Earth) because its gravitational field is only about one-sixth as strong as that of Earth.

Conclusion:

Both Moon and Mercury possess weak gravitational field which is caused by the dissipation of its atmosphere. Hence, the Moon and Mercury possess only very weak, transient atmospheres.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
21. On the sunlit surface of Venus, the atmospheric pressure is 9.0 3 106Pa, and the temperature is 740 K. On the earth’s surface the atmosphericpressure is 1.0 3 105 Pa, while the surface temperature can reach 320 K.These data imply that Venus has a “thicker” atmosphere at its surfacethan does the earth, which means that the number of molecules per unitvolume (N/V) is greater on the surface of Venus than on the earth. Findthe ratio (N/V)Venus/(N/V)Earth.
Long-distance balloon flights are usually made using a hot-airballoon/ helium-balloon hybrid. The balloon has a sealed, flexible chamber of helium gas that expands or contracts to keep the helium pressure approximately equal to the air pressure outside. The helium chamber sits on top of an open (that is, air can enter or leave), constant-volume chamber of propane-heated air. Assume that the hot air and the helium are kept at a constant temperature by burning propane. A balloon is launched at sea level, where the air pressure is 100 kPa. The density in the hot-air chamber is 1.0 kg/m3. What is the density of the air when the balloon has risen to a height where the atmospheric pressure is 33 kPa?A. 3.0 kg/m3B. 1.0 kg/m3C. 0.66 kg/m3D. 0.33 kg/m3
Long-distance balloon flights are usually made using a hot-airballoon/ helium-balloon hybrid. The balloon has a sealed, flexible chamber of helium gas that expands or contracts to keep the helium pressure approximately equal to the air pressure outside. The helium chamber sits on top of an open (that is, air can enter or leave), constant-volume chamber of propane-heated air. Assume that the hot air and the helium are kept at a constant temperature by burning propane. A balloon is launched at sea level, where the air pressure is 100 kPa. The helium has a volume of 1000 m3 at this altitude. What is the volume of the helium when the balloon has risen to a height where the atmospheric pressure is 33 kPa?A. 330 m3             B. 500 m3          C. 1000 m3          D. 3000 m3

Chapter 5 Solutions

Inquiry into Physics

Ch. 5 - Prob. 3QCh. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7QCh. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9QCh. 5 - Prob. 10QCh. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14QCh. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - Prob. 18QCh. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - Prob. 21QCh. 5 - Prob. 22QCh. 5 - Prob. 23QCh. 5 - Prob. 24QCh. 5 - Prob. 25QCh. 5 - Prob. 26QCh. 5 - Prob. 27QCh. 5 - Prob. 28QCh. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31QCh. 5 - Prob. 32QCh. 5 - Prob. 33QCh. 5 - Prob. 34QCh. 5 - Prob. 35QCh. 5 - Prob. 36QCh. 5 - Prob. 37QCh. 5 - Prob. 38QCh. 5 - Prob. 39QCh. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - Prob. 41QCh. 5 - Prob. 42QCh. 5 - Prob. 43QCh. 5 - Prob. 44QCh. 5 - Prob. 45QCh. 5 - Prob. 46QCh. 5 - Prob. 1PCh. 5 - On a nice winter day at the South Pole, the...Ch. 5 - An iron railroad rail is 700 ft long when the...Ch. 5 - A copper vat is 10 m long at room temperature...Ch. 5 - A machinist wishes to insert a steel rod with a...Ch. 5 - An aluminum wing on a passenger is 30 m long when...Ch. 5 - A fixed amount of a particular ideal gas at 16C°...Ch. 5 - em>. The volume of an ideal gas enclosed in a...Ch. 5 - A gas is compressed inside a cylinder (Figure...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10PCh. 5 - . How much heat is needed to raise the temperature...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12PCh. 5 - - (a) Compute the amount of heat needed to raise...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14PCh. 5 - . A 1,200-kg car going 25 m/s is brought to a stop...Ch. 5 - Prob. 16PCh. 5 - Prob. 17PCh. 5 - Prob. 18PCh. 5 - . On a winter day, the air temperature is — 15°C,...Ch. 5 - . On a summer day in Houston, the temperature is...Ch. 5 - . Inside a building, the temperature is 20°C, and...Ch. 5 - . On a hot summer day in Washington, D.C., the...Ch. 5 - . An apartment has the dimensions 10 in 1w 5 in 3...Ch. 5 - Prob. 24PCh. 5 - . The temperature of the air in thermals decreases...Ch. 5 - In cold weather, you can sometimes "see" your...Ch. 5 - . What is the Carnot efficiency of a heat engine...Ch. 5 - . What is the maximum efficiency that a hear...Ch. 5 - . As a gasoline engine is miming, an amount of...Ch. 5 - . A proposed ocean thermal-energy conversion...Ch. 5 - . An irreversible process takes place by which the...Ch. 5 - . The temperature in the deep interiors of some...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CCh. 5 - Pyrex g1assware is noted for its ability to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3CCh. 5 - As air rises in the atmosphere, its temperature...Ch. 5 - . 5. If air at 35°C and 77 percent relative...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6C
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Physics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Inquiry into Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781337515863
Author:Ostdiek
Publisher:Cengage
Text book image
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
University Physics Volume 2
Physics
ISBN:9781938168161
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax
Kinetic Molecular Theory and its Postulates; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o3f_VJ87Df0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY