Inquiry into Physics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337515863
Author: Ostdiek
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 5, Problem 30Q
(¦ Indicates a review question, which means it requires only a basic understanding of the material to answer. Questions without this designation typically require integrating or extending the concepts presented thus far.)
. ¦ Why does the temperature of water not change while it is boiling?
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The human body, while at rest, produces heat energy at a rate of about 116 W. How much sweat (in g) must evaporate every minute from their skin to carry away this excess energy? (Note: according to your book, the latent heat of vaporization of water at body temperature is 2.43 * 106 J/kg).
Problem 2.59. Hot and cold
It is common in everyday language to refer to temperatures as "hot" and "cold."
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Some amount of heat energy is removed from a 10cm X 20cm X 43cm block of ice to cool from 0°C to -38°C. (Hint: to find mass, use the relation between, density, mass and volume)
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Inquiry into Physics
Ch. 5 - Explain why the Moon and Mercury possess only very...Ch. 5 - The dwarf planet Pluto has an average surface...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1AACh. 5 - Prob. 2AACh. 5 - Discuss some of the early developments in the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2PIPCh. 5 - In Section 5.2, we discussed the phenomenon of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2MIOCh. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2Q
Ch. 5 - Prob. 3QCh. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7QCh. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9QCh. 5 - Prob. 10QCh. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14QCh. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - Prob. 18QCh. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - Prob. 21QCh. 5 - Prob. 22QCh. 5 - Prob. 23QCh. 5 - Prob. 24QCh. 5 - Prob. 25QCh. 5 - Prob. 26QCh. 5 - Prob. 27QCh. 5 - Prob. 28QCh. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31QCh. 5 - Prob. 32QCh. 5 - Prob. 33QCh. 5 - Prob. 34QCh. 5 - Prob. 35QCh. 5 - Prob. 36QCh. 5 - Prob. 37QCh. 5 - Prob. 38QCh. 5 - Prob. 39QCh. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - Prob. 41QCh. 5 - Prob. 42QCh. 5 - Prob. 43QCh. 5 - Prob. 44QCh. 5 - Prob. 45QCh. 5 - Prob. 46QCh. 5 - Prob. 1PCh. 5 - On a nice winter day at the South Pole, the...Ch. 5 - An iron railroad rail is 700 ft long when the...Ch. 5 - A copper vat is 10 m long at room temperature...Ch. 5 - A machinist wishes to insert a steel rod with a...Ch. 5 - An aluminum wing on a passenger is 30 m long when...Ch. 5 - A fixed amount of a particular ideal gas at 16C°...Ch. 5 - em>. The volume of an ideal gas enclosed in a...Ch. 5 - A gas is compressed inside a cylinder (Figure...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10PCh. 5 - . How much heat is needed to raise the temperature...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12PCh. 5 - - (a) Compute the amount of heat needed to raise...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14PCh. 5 - . A 1,200-kg car going 25 m/s is brought to a stop...Ch. 5 - Prob. 16PCh. 5 - Prob. 17PCh. 5 - Prob. 18PCh. 5 - . On a winter day, the air temperature is — 15°C,...Ch. 5 - . On a summer day in Houston, the temperature is...Ch. 5 - . Inside a building, the temperature is 20°C, and...Ch. 5 - . On a hot summer day in Washington, D.C., the...Ch. 5 - . An apartment has the dimensions 10 in 1w 5 in 3...Ch. 5 - Prob. 24PCh. 5 - . The temperature of the air in thermals decreases...Ch. 5 - In cold weather, you can sometimes "see" your...Ch. 5 - . What is the Carnot efficiency of a heat engine...Ch. 5 - . What is the maximum efficiency that a hear...Ch. 5 - . As a gasoline engine is miming, an amount of...Ch. 5 - . A proposed ocean thermal-energy conversion...Ch. 5 - . An irreversible process takes place by which the...Ch. 5 - . The temperature in the deep interiors of some...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CCh. 5 - Pyrex g1assware is noted for its ability to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3CCh. 5 - As air rises in the atmosphere, its temperature...Ch. 5 - . 5. If air at 35°C and 77 percent relative...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6C
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- In an air conditioner, 12.65 MJ of heat transfer occurs from a cold environment in 1.00 h. (a) What mass of ice melting would involve the same heat transfer? (b) How many hours of operation would be equivalent to melting 900 kg ofice? (c) If ice costs 20 cents per kg, do you think the air conditioner could be operated more cheaply than by simply using ice? Describe in detail how you evaluate the relative costs.arrow_forwardQuestion №º3.3. (Problem 3.9 from Finn's Thermal Physics) Your 200-g cup of coffee is too hot to drink at 95°C. Assume coffee has the same thermal properties as water. (a) Suppose you want to cool the coffee by adding 20°C water. How much water do you need to add so that the mixture reaches equilibrium at 75°C? (b) Instread of water you use ice initially at 0°C to cool the coffee. How much ice is needed to bring the mixture to equilibrium at 75°C?arrow_forwardA 9.0-kgkg iron ball is dropped onto a pavement from a height of 66 mm . If half of the heat generated goes into warming the ball, find the temperature increase of the ball. (In SI units, the specific heat capacity of iron is 450 J/kg⋅∘CJ/kg⋅∘C.) Express your answer using two significant figures.arrow_forward
- The temperature C of a fresh cup of coffee t minutes after it is poured is given by C = 125e−0.03t + 67 degrees Fahrenheit. (a) Make a graph of C versus t. I answered ( a) correctly (b) The coffee is cool enough to drink when its temperature is 145 degrees. When will the coffee be cool enough to drink? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) min(c) What is the temperature of the coffee in the pot? (Note: We are assuming that the coffee pot is being kept hot and is the same temperature as the cup of coffee when it was poured. Round your answer to the nearest degree.) °F(d) What is the temperature in the room where you are drinking the coffee? (Hint: If the coffee is left to cool a long time, it will reach room temperature. Round your answer to the nearest degree.) °Farrow_forwardRadioactive decay of granite and other rocks in Earth's interior provides sufficient energy to keep the interior molten, to heat lava, and to provide warmth to natural hot springs. This is due to the average release of about 0.03 J per kilogram each year. Find an increase in temperature for a thermally insulated chunk of granite that takes about 13.4 million years to change temperature. (Assume that the specific heat capacity c of granite is 800 J/kg⋅C∘. Use the equation Q=cmΔT.)arrow_forwardTo treat a 67.9 kg patient, what is the minimum amount of ice (at 0∘C) that you need in the bath so that its temperature remains at 0∘C? The specific heat of the human body is 3480 J/(kg⋅C∘), and recall that normal body temperature is 37.0 ∘C. Express your answer in kilograms.arrow_forward
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