Inquiry into Physics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337515863
Author: Ostdiek
Publisher: Cengage
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 4C
As air rises in the atmosphere, its temperature drops, even if no heat flows out of it.
(a) Based on what you learned in Sections 4.4 and 5.3, explain why this is so.
(b) Cumulus clouds form when rising air is cooled to the point where water droplets form because of condensation. Why are these clouds usually much higher above the ground in dry climates than in wet ones?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The photovoltaic systems are designed based on “Peak Sun Hours.” What is peak sun hour?
The solar insolation at the top of the atmosphere is about 342 W/m^2. The total radiation absorbed at the surface of the Earth is 494 W/m^2. Explain how it is possible to absorb more radiation at the surface than comes in at the top of the atmosphere.
(Answer should be one paragraph long)
Suppose you eat a breakfast snack that has 3 servings worth of food and that each serving is 750 calories. (1 Kilo-Calorie = 1000 calories). How much energy in terms of Joule would you get from eating the entire snack? (1Kilo-Calorie = 4184 Joule).
Chapter 5 Solutions
Inquiry into Physics
Ch. 5 - Explain why the Moon and Mercury possess only very...Ch. 5 - The dwarf planet Pluto has an average surface...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1AACh. 5 - Prob. 2AACh. 5 - Discuss some of the early developments in the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2PIPCh. 5 - In Section 5.2, we discussed the phenomenon of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2MIOCh. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2Q
Ch. 5 - Prob. 3QCh. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7QCh. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9QCh. 5 - Prob. 10QCh. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14QCh. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - Prob. 18QCh. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - Prob. 21QCh. 5 - Prob. 22QCh. 5 - Prob. 23QCh. 5 - Prob. 24QCh. 5 - Prob. 25QCh. 5 - Prob. 26QCh. 5 - Prob. 27QCh. 5 - Prob. 28QCh. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31QCh. 5 - Prob. 32QCh. 5 - Prob. 33QCh. 5 - Prob. 34QCh. 5 - Prob. 35QCh. 5 - Prob. 36QCh. 5 - Prob. 37QCh. 5 - Prob. 38QCh. 5 - Prob. 39QCh. 5 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 5 - Prob. 41QCh. 5 - Prob. 42QCh. 5 - Prob. 43QCh. 5 - Prob. 44QCh. 5 - Prob. 45QCh. 5 - Prob. 46QCh. 5 - Prob. 1PCh. 5 - On a nice winter day at the South Pole, the...Ch. 5 - An iron railroad rail is 700 ft long when the...Ch. 5 - A copper vat is 10 m long at room temperature...Ch. 5 - A machinist wishes to insert a steel rod with a...Ch. 5 - An aluminum wing on a passenger is 30 m long when...Ch. 5 - A fixed amount of a particular ideal gas at 16C°...Ch. 5 - em>. The volume of an ideal gas enclosed in a...Ch. 5 - A gas is compressed inside a cylinder (Figure...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10PCh. 5 - . How much heat is needed to raise the temperature...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12PCh. 5 - - (a) Compute the amount of heat needed to raise...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14PCh. 5 - . A 1,200-kg car going 25 m/s is brought to a stop...Ch. 5 - Prob. 16PCh. 5 - Prob. 17PCh. 5 - Prob. 18PCh. 5 - . On a winter day, the air temperature is — 15°C,...Ch. 5 - . On a summer day in Houston, the temperature is...Ch. 5 - . Inside a building, the temperature is 20°C, and...Ch. 5 - . On a hot summer day in Washington, D.C., the...Ch. 5 - . An apartment has the dimensions 10 in 1w 5 in 3...Ch. 5 - Prob. 24PCh. 5 - . The temperature of the air in thermals decreases...Ch. 5 - In cold weather, you can sometimes "see" your...Ch. 5 - . What is the Carnot efficiency of a heat engine...Ch. 5 - . What is the maximum efficiency that a hear...Ch. 5 - . As a gasoline engine is miming, an amount of...Ch. 5 - . A proposed ocean thermal-energy conversion...Ch. 5 - . An irreversible process takes place by which the...Ch. 5 - . The temperature in the deep interiors of some...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CCh. 5 - Pyrex g1assware is noted for its ability to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3CCh. 5 - As air rises in the atmosphere, its temperature...Ch. 5 - . 5. If air at 35°C and 77 percent relative...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6C
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If the air temperature is 20C at sea level, then what is the temperature outside a jet aircraft flying at an altitude of 10,000 m?arrow_forwardJason is investigating how energy from the Sun drives convection in the atmosphere. He wants to draw a diagram showing what happens to air when it is heated by the Sun during the process of convection. Which diagram should he draw? A He should draw a diagram that shows cool air in Earth's atmosphere rising. B He should draw a diagram that shows cool air near Earth's surface rising. C He should draw a diagram that shows warm air in Earth's atmosphere sinking. D He should draw a diagram that shows warm air near Earth's surface rising.arrow_forwardUse the temperature scale equation to solve the following problem. Show your solution with proper units. The average body temperature of a house cat is 101.5 °F. What is this temperature in Celsius? One day the minimum temperature in Bombay was recorded as 80.6° F. What was the temperature in the degree Celsius of Bombay on that day?arrow_forward
- Imagine that you have air in a sealed glass container that has a volume of 1 liter. The pressure inside the container is 1013 hPa and the temperature is 20◦C. You now inject cloud droplets into the chamber without letting any air leak out. The droplets have a radius of 10 micrometers, and you inject a concentration of drops that is typical of what you find in a cloud (200 drops per cm3). Will there be a change in the gas pressure? If so, by what amount? Please provide a calculation. What does your answer tell you about the presence of particles in the atmosphere and their potential influence on pressure?arrow_forwardPertaining to Lab 3 Q1 a and b, calculate how much radiation is emitted by the Sun and the Earth (assuming the Sun's average surface temperature is 6000K and the Earth's average temperature is 300K). Please put the entire number that you get as your answer and do not write it in scientific notation.arrow_forwardMeteors sometimes strike Earth, converting most of their kinetic energy into heat. If a 90-kg meteor hits the ocean at 2.8x104 m/s and 84% of its kinetic energy goes into heating water, how many kg of water could it warm up by 4.8 °C? Give 1000 kg). your answer in metric tons (1 metric tonarrow_forward
- The Primitive Equations for weather at a specific point operate on this fact: Question 3 options: Only require some information from neighbouring points. Weather is chaotic and cannot be predicted locally. Each point depends on the amount of energy and moisture that flow into it. Each point is independent of its neighbour.arrow_forwardQuestion 7 1 pts Using a sling psychrometer, you measure the air temperature to be 12°C and the wet-bulb temperature to be 8°C. What is the relative humidity? O 74% O 100% O 16% O 57% Question 8 1 pts Using a sling psychrometer, you measure the air temperature to be 12°C and the wet-bulb temperature to be 8°C. According to the chart in the Lab 8 background page, how humid does it feel? Dry (pleasant) O Sticky (unpleasant) O Muggy (gross) Hint of humidity (still comfortablejarrow_forwardWatch the spout of a teakettle of boiling water. Notice that you cannot see the steam that issues from the spout. The cloud that you see farther away from the spout is not steam but condensed water droplets. Now hold the flame of a candle in the cloud of condensed steam. Can you explain your observations?arrow_forward
- Question 1 During a 30-minute period under clear skies, 2.0 x 10 J of total solar energy were incident upon Bunche Hall. Use this information on energy and time to complete the following tasks. Calculate the mean incident radiant flux over that 30-minute period. What are the units for the previous answer for Radiant Flux Kelvin Meters Microns J/s^2 J/s Watts W/m^2 Nanometers W/m Joules Fahrenheit Celsiusarrow_forwardQuestion 4 : A spherical snowball is melting in such a way that its radius is decreasing at rate of 0.3 cm/min. At what rate is the volume of the snowball decreasing when the radius is 11 cm. (Note the answer is a positive number).arrow_forwardExplain how hail forms? You need to understand that the middle part of a cumulonimbus cloud, where the air temperature is between -40° C and 0° C, there exists a combination of ice and supercooled liquid water droplets, which are cloud droplets that remain liquid even though the temperature is below the normal freezing point of liquid water. This should be part of your explanation. How large can hail get? Why are strong updrafts necessary to produce extremely large hail?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
A Level Physics – Ideal Gas Equation; Author: Atomi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k0EFrmah7h0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY