Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168284
Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 19E
Explain what dispersion is and how astronomers use this phenomenon to study a star’s light.
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A bright red star is moving towards Earth. Which of the choices best completes the following statement describing the spectrum of this star? A(n) ___________ spectrum that is _______ relative to an unmoving star.
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continuous; blueshifted
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continuous; redshifted
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emission; redshifted
D.
absorption; blueshifted
E.
absorption; redshifted
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Our Sun is considered an "average" star. What is the average star really like? Explain. Could you go out at night and point out an average star? Why or why not?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Astronomy
Ch. 5 - What distinguishes one type of electromagnetic...Ch. 5 - What is a wave? Use the terms wavelength and...Ch. 5 - Is your textbook the kind of idealized object...Ch. 5 - Where in an atom would you expect to find...Ch. 5 - Explain how emission lines and absorption lines...Ch. 5 - Explain how the Doppler effect works for sound...Ch. 5 - What kind of motion for a star does not produce a...Ch. 5 - Describe how Bohr’s model used the work of...Ch. 5 - Explain why light is referred to as...Ch. 5 - Explain the difference between radiation as it is...
Ch. 5 - What are the differences between light waves and...Ch. 5 - Which type of wave has a longer wavelength: AM...Ch. 5 - Explain why astronomers long ago believed that...Ch. 5 - Explain what the ionosphere is and how it...Ch. 5 - Which is more dangerous to living things, gamma...Ch. 5 - Explain why we have to observe stars and other...Ch. 5 - Explain why hotter objects tend to radiate more...Ch. 5 - Explain how we can deduce the temperature of a...Ch. 5 - Explain what dispersion is and how astronomers use...Ch. 5 - Explain why glass prisms disperse light.Ch. 5 - Explain what Joseph Fraunhofer discovered about...Ch. 5 - Explain how we use spectral absorption and...Ch. 5 - Explain the results of Rutherford’s gold foil...Ch. 5 - Is it possible for two different atoms of carbon...Ch. 5 - What are the three isotopes of hydrogen, and how...Ch. 5 - Explain how electrons use light energy to move...Ch. 5 - Explain why astronomers use the term “blueshifted”...Ch. 5 - If spectral line wavelengths are changing for...Ch. 5 - Make a list of some of the many practical...Ch. 5 - With what type of electromagnetic radiation would...Ch. 5 - Why is it dangerous to be exposed to X-rays but...Ch. 5 - Go outside on a clear night, wait 15 minutes for...Ch. 5 - Water faucets are often labeled with a red dot for...Ch. 5 - Suppose you are standing at the exact center of a...Ch. 5 - How could you measure Earth’s orbital speed by...Ch. 5 - Astronomers want to make maps of the sky showing...Ch. 5 - The greenhouse effect can be explained easily if...Ch. 5 - An idealized radiating object does not reflect or...Ch. 5 - Why are ionized gases typically only found in very...Ch. 5 - Explain why each element has a unique spectrum of...Ch. 5 - What is the wavelength of the carrier wave of a...Ch. 5 - What is the frequency of a red laser beam, with a...Ch. 5 - You go to a dance club to forget how hard your...Ch. 5 - What is the energy of the photon with the...Ch. 5 - If the emitted infrared radiation from Pluto, has...Ch. 5 - What is the temperature of a star whose maximum...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Explain how you would use the spectrum of a star to estimate its distance.arrow_forwardWhat is the main reason that the spectra of all stars are not identical? Explain.arrow_forwardYour research team analysis the light of a mysterious object in space. By using a spectrometer,you can observe the following spectrum of the object. The Hα line peak is clearly visible. Answer the questions from given graph (a) Mark the first four spectral lines of hydrogen (Hα, Hβ, Hγ, Hδ) in the spectrum.(b) Determine the radial velocity and the direction of the object’s movement.(c) Calculate the distance to the observed object.(d) What possible type of object is your team observing?arrow_forward
- Question 9 Look at the three spectra of stars in the picture above. The top one, for instance, is the darkest at the blue end and the brightest at the red end. Using such considerations, list the top, middle and bottom spectra in order of temperature, highest to lowest.arrow_forwardA group of four stars, all the same size, have the four different surface temperatures given below. Which of these stars emits the most red light?A. 3000 K B. 4000 K C. 5000 K D. 6000 Karrow_forwardWhy don’t we see hydrogen Balmer lines in the spectra of stars with temperatures of 3,200 K? a. There is no hydrogen in stars this cool. b. The stars are hot enough that most of the hydrogen is ionized and the atoms cannot absorb energy. c. These stars are so cool that nearly all of the hydrogen atoms are in the ground state. d. Stars of this temperature are too cool to produce an absorption spectrum. e. Stars of this temperature are too hot to produce an absorption spectrum.arrow_forward
- Find the speed for a star in which this line appears at wavelength 121.8 nmnm. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. How would you tell if the direction is away from or toward us?arrow_forwardAstronomers use two basis properties of stars to classify them. These two properties are luminosity and surface temperature. Luminosity usually refers to the brightness of the star relative to the brightness of our sun. Astronomers will often use a star’s color to measure its temperature. Stars with low temperatures produce a reddish light while stars with high temperatures shine with a brilliant blue—white light. Surface temperatures of stars range from 3000o C to 50,000o C. When these surface temperatures are plotted against luminosity, the stars fall into groups. Using the data similar to what you will plot in this activity, Danish astronomer Ejnar Hertzsprung and United States astronomer Henry Norris Russell independently arrived at similar results in what is now commonly referred to as the HR Diagram. Procedures:1. Read the Background Information 2. On the graph paper provided. Place a number next to the star according to its luminosity and surface temperature listed in the data…arrow_forwardName five characteristics of a star that can be determined by measuring its spectrum. Explain how you would use a spectrum to determine these characteristics.arrow_forward
- Star X has lines of ionized helium in its spectrum, and star Y has bands of titanium oxide. Which is hotter? Why? The spectrum of star Z shows lines of ionized helium and also molecular bands of titanium oxide. What is strange about this spectrum? Can you suggest an explanation?arrow_forwardExplain how we can deduce the temperature of a star by determining its color.arrow_forwardWhich method would you use to obtain the distance to each of the following? A. An asteroid crossing Earth’s orbit B. A star astronomers believe to be no more than 50 light-years from the Sun C. A tight group of stars in the Milky Way Galaxy that includes a significant number of variable stars D. A star that is not variable but for which you can obtain a clearly defined spectrumarrow_forward
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