Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321820464
Author: Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 16MOP
Two students are discussing their answers to Questions 14 and 15.
Student 1:I think Extrasolar Planet System C shows the star with the largest Dopplershift. This is because the star in System C has the largest orbit. Thismeans that this extrasolar planet will be the easiest to detect.
Student 2:I don’t think that Doppler shift is caused by the size of the star’s orbit. Tocause a large Doppler shift, you want a low-mass star that is close to alarge-mass planet, and that is Extrasolar Planet System B.
Do you agree or disagree with either or both of the students? Explain your reasoning.
Expert Solution & Answer
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Students have asked these similar questions
A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
Request Answer
Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1HRPCh. 5 - Prob. 2HRPCh. 5 - Prob. 3HRPCh. 5 - Prob. 4HRPCh. 5 - Prob. 5HRPCh. 5 - Prob. 6HRPCh. 5 - Stars of the same spectral type have the same...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8HRPCh. 5 - Prob. 9HRPCh. 5 - Prob. 1STP
Ch. 5 - Prob. 2STPCh. 5 - Prob. 3STPCh. 5 - Prob. 4STPCh. 5 - Prob. 5STPCh. 5 - Prob. 6STPCh. 5 - Prob. 7STPCh. 5 - Prob. 1BIPCh. 5 - Prob. 2BIPCh. 5 - Prob. 3BIPCh. 5 - Prob. 4BIPCh. 5 - Prob. 5BIPCh. 5 - Prob. 6BIPCh. 5 - Prob. 7BIPCh. 5 - At which of the times you drew would you measure...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9BIPCh. 5 - Prob. 10BIPCh. 5 - Prob. 11BIPCh. 5 - As an extrasolar planet orbits around a star, the...Ch. 5 - Which object takes a greater amount of time to...Ch. 5 - At the instant shown in Figure 1, which direction...Ch. 5 - At the instant shown in Figure 1, which direction...Ch. 5 - In general, how does the direction the extrasolar...Ch. 5 - Figure 2 shows the extrasolar planet and star from...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7MOPCh. 5 - Prob. 8MOPCh. 5 - Prob. 9MOPCh. 5 - Prob. 10MOPCh. 5 - Prob. 11MOPCh. 5 - Prob. 12MOPCh. 5 - In which extrasolar planet system(s) (AD) is the...Ch. 5 - In which extrasolar planet system(s) (AD) would we...Ch. 5 - Which system (AD) has the extrasolar planet that...Ch. 5 - Two students are discussing their answers to...Ch. 5 - Match each graph (EH) with the extrasolar planet...Ch. 5 - Prob. 18MOPCh. 5 - Given the location marked with the dot on the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1STEPCh. 5 - Prob. 2STEPCh. 5 - The Sun’s position in the Milky Way is shown in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2MIPCh. 5 - We normally consider Deneb to be a bright but...Ch. 5 - Are the stars from Question 2 inside or outside...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5MIPCh. 5 - Are these Messier objects part of the Milky Way...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7MIPCh. 5 - Prob. 8MIPCh. 5 - Prob. 9MIPCh. 5 - Are the objects listed in Question 9 inside or...Ch. 5 - SagDEG is approximately 11,000 ly across. Is this...Ch. 5 - Within the Local Group, the two largest galaxies...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 2GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 3GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 4GAPCh. 5 - Do the galaxies that you identified in Question 4...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 7GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 8GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 9GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 10GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 11GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 12GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 13GAPCh. 5 - Where is the vast majority of mass in the solar...Ch. 5 - Two students are discussing their answers to...Ch. 5 - How do the orbital speeds of planets farther from...Ch. 5 - How does the gravitational force on a planet far...Ch. 5 - Complete the blanks in the sentences of the...Ch. 5 - Imagine you were able to add a very, very large...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7DAPCh. 5 - Prob. 8DAPCh. 5 - Prob. 9DAPCh. 5 - Astronomers were surprised when they saw the real...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11DAPCh. 5 - Prob. 12DAPCh. 5 - Based on your answers to Question 12, would you...Ch. 5 - Based on the MWG’s real rotation curve and your...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15DAPCh. 5 - Prob. 16DAPCh. 5 - Prob. 17DAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1LOPCh. 5 - Prob. 2LOPCh. 5 - Prob. 3LOPCh. 5 - Prob. 4LOPCh. 5 - Prob. 5LOPCh. 5 - Prob. 6LOPCh. 5 - Prob. 7LOPCh. 5 - Prob. 8LOPCh. 5 - Prob. 9LOPCh. 5 - Prob. 1MAPCh. 5 - Prob. 2MAPCh. 5 - Prob. 3MAPCh. 5 - Prob. 4MAPCh. 5 - Prob. 5MAPCh. 5 -
One way to try to understand and envision the...Ch. 5 -
One way to try to understand and envision the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8MAPCh. 5 -
One way to try to understand and envision the...Ch. 5 -
One way to try to understand and envision the...Ch. 5 -
One way to try to understand and envision the...Ch. 5 -
One way to try to understand and envision the...Ch. 5 -
The balloon analogy is a helpful way to think...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1HUPCh. 5 - Consider the small section of the universe...Ch. 5 - Consider the small section of the universe...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4HUPCh. 5 - Consider the small section of the universe...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6HUPCh. 5 - The relationship you described in Questions 4 and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8HUPCh. 5 - Prob. 9HUPCh. 5 - Prob. 10HUPCh. 5 - Prob. 11HUPCh. 5 - Complete the sentence below using the words...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13HUPCh. 5 - Prob. 14HUPCh. 5 - Prob. 16HUPCh. 5 - Prob. 17HUPCh. 5 - Prob. 18HUPCh. 5 - Prob. 19HUPCh. 5 - Prob. 20HUPCh. 5 - The two drawings below represent the same group of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2EXPCh. 5 - Prob. 3EXPCh. 5 - The two drawings below represent the same group of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5EXPCh. 5 - The two drawings below represent the same group of...Ch. 5 - The two drawings below represent the same group of...Ch. 5 - The two drawings below represent the same group of...Ch. 5 - The two drawings below represent the same group of...Ch. 5 - The two drawings below represent the same group of...Ch. 5 - The two drawings below represent the same group of...Ch. 5 - The two drawings below represent the same group of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1ELDPCh. 5 - When the universe was 4 billion years old, Galaxy...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3ELDPCh. 5 - Prob. 4ELDPCh. 5 - Prob. 5ELDPCh. 5 - Prob. 6ELDPCh. 5 - Prob. 7ELDPCh. 5 - Prob. 8ELDPCh. 5 - Prob. 9ELDPCh. 5 - When the universe was 4 billion years old, Galaxy...Ch. 5 - Consider the discussion between two students...Ch. 5 - Diagrams A and B below each represent a different...Ch. 5 - Diagrams A and B below each represent a different...Ch. 5 - Diagrams A and B below each represent a different...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4THPCh. 5 - Diagrams A and B below each represent a different...Ch. 5 - Consider the three diagrams (C, D, and E) shown...Ch. 5 - Consider the three diagrams (C, D, and E) shown...Ch. 5 - Imagine you could watch the history of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9THPCh. 5 - Prob. 10THPCh. 5 - Look at Diagram A again. Next to Diagram A, make a...
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