Concept explainers
Inventory:
Inventory refers to the stock or goods which will be sold in the near future and thus is an asset for the company. It comprises of the raw materials which are yet to be processed, the stock which is still going through the process of production and it also includes completed products that are ready for sale. Thus inventory is the biggest and the important source of income and profit for the business.
Perpetual Inventory System:
In perpetual inventory system, there is a continuous recording of transactions as and when they take place that is purchase and sale transactions are recorded whenever they occur.
Specific Identification Method:
Under this method, there is a continuous tracking of the inventory and the inventory cost at the time of purchase on the basis of unique identity which thus helps in the valuation of the ending inventory as well as the cost of goods sold. This method is used generally when the company is involved in limited expensive goods which are easily identifiable.
The cost of ending inventory when specific identification method is used under the perpetual inventory system.
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FINANCIAL ACCT.FUND.(LOOSELEAF)
- ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic Inventory Systems. Refer to the information for Tyler Company in Brief Exercise 6-35 and assume that the company uses the periodic inventory system. Required: Calculate the cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using the FIFO, LIFO, and average cost methods. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest whole dollar.)arrow_forwardCalculate the cost of goods sold dollar value for B74 Company for the sale on November 20, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for (a) first-in, first-out (FIFO); (b) last-in, first-out (LIFO); and (c) weighted average (AVG).arrow_forwardCalculate a) cost of goods sold, b) ending inventory, and c) gross margin for A76 Company, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for last-in, first-out (LIFO).arrow_forward
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- Calculate the cost of goods sold dollar value for B67 Company for the month, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for weighted average (AVG).arrow_forward( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic System Harrington Company had the following data for inventory during a recent year: Assume that Harrington uses a periodic inventory accounting system. Required: 1. Using the FIFO, LIFO, and average cost methods, compute the ending inventory and cost of goods sold. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method will produce the most realistic amount for income? For inventory? 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method will produce the lowest amount paid for taxes?arrow_forward( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic Inventory System The inventory accounting records for Lee Enterprises contained the following data: Required: 1. Calculate the cost of ending inventory and the cost of goods sold using the FIFO, LIFO, and average cost methods. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Compare the ending inventory and cost of goods sold computed under all three methods. What can you conclude about the effects of the inventory costing methods on the balance sheet and the income statement?arrow_forward
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