Accounting Principle : Accounting principle are the special guidelines that should be followed by the company for recording the financial transactions of the company.
Cost Principle: As per cost principle, a new asset purchased by a company it should be recorded at its actual cost instead of its current market value.
To identify: The correct option.
Answer:
Option c-$450,000' is correct.
Explanation of Solution
Option c:
- As per GAAP guidelines the new asset purchased by a company will always recorded at its actual cost based on cost principle of GAAP.
- In the given case, a building is offered for sale at $500,000 but the current value of building is $ 400,000, the purchaser of building think the worth of building is of $475,000, but actually pay to supplier $450,000 so the correct option is c, $450,000
- So, the current market value does not matter for accounting purpose of a fixed asset.
Option a:
As buyer does not pay $50,000 for machinery, so it is incorrect option.
Option b.
Current value of machinery plays no role in accounting. Only actual value will be recorded in books of accounts, so option b $400,000 is incorrect.
Option d:
Accounting is not done as per the thinking of the buyer so, option d $475,000 is incorrect option.
Option e:
Accounting is not done as per the thinking of the seller, so option e $500,000 is incorrect option.
Thus, the correct option is c.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 1 Solutions
FINANCIAL ACCT.FUND.(LOOSELEAF)
- On land worth P800,000 an investor constructs a building worth P3,000,000 containing a theater, a bank, stores and offices. The owner estimates that the annual receipts from rentals will be P720,000, and annual expenses to cover taxes, insurance and maintenance of the building will be P80,000. He also estimates that the land can be sold for P1,200,000, the building for P2,000,000 at the end of 20 years. If his money is now earning 15% before taxes, what is the rate of return to justify this investment?arrow_forwardCalculate and allocate basis for the following problems. 1. A property is acquired for a purchase price of $230,000 cash plus acquisition costs of $20,000. The tax assessment for this property is as follows: Assessed Value Land Improvements Total assessments $40,000 160,000 $200,000 a. What is the acquisition basis for this property? b. What is the allocation for land? c. What is the allocation for improvements?arrow_forwardPurchased land costs 2,500,000 and a Bank transfer is made. The cost of excavation of the old building and the base of the new building is 300,000 + %10VAT, the Property tax paid is 60,000 and Estate company invoice is 30,000+%10VAT is on the account. Please do necessary accounting enteries.arrow_forward
- Holly, Incorporated has a building that originally cost $460,000. Holly expects to be able to sell the facility for $113,000 at the end of its useful life. The balance of the related Accumulated Depreciation account is $306,000. The depreciable cost of the facility is: Multiple Choice $154,000. $193,000. $347,000. $113,000.arrow_forwardBilly Hoyle Inc. recently purchased an asset for $2,500,000 that will be used in a 3-year project. The asset is in the 4-year MACRS class. The depreciat percentage each year is 33.33 percent. 44.45 percent, 14.81 percent, and 7.41 percent, respectively. What is the amount of depreciation in Year 2? Multiple Choice $833,333 $185,250 $833.250 $370,250arrow_forwardKate Company submitted an offer to purchase a plot of land that was listed at $120,000. Kate's offer was 10% below the list price and was accepted. Kate paid $10,000 to remove an old structure in order to make the land ready for use as a building site. Title and attorney fees amounted to $3,000. Annual property taxes amounted to $5,000 per year. Based on this information, the cost of the land as shown on the balance sheet equals answer must be correctarrow_forward
- Sohar steel LLC is planning to purchase a building for OR.800,000. Acquisition cost of building includes OR.90,000 for land area and company will incur a renovation cost of OR.70,000. The estimated annual cost of the building includes Repairs and maintenance is OR.25,000, Property tax is OR.16,000, Insurance 5%. Annual Depreciation is based on estimated economic life of 20 years with no salvage value. The cost of capital for the company is 10%. Alternatively, company can lease the building with an annual rent of OR.80,000 and incur cost of property taxes, insurance, and necessary repairs.You are required to calculate the total annual cost, if Sohar company purchase the asset. a. RO.210,500 b. RO.184,500 c. RO.222,500 d. None of the optionsarrow_forwardOn January 1, 2020, Williamsburg Inc. acquired a piece of land to construct a manufacturing plant. You have the following information about this transaction: $240,000 4% of price $5,000 Price of land Tax on transfer of land Legal free to transfer property of land to Williamsburg $6,000 $1,000 $860,000 $2,100 $6,400 Cost of demolishing old building on the land Income from scrap that was sold of old building Cost of manufacturing building construction Cost of insurance during construction Cost of annual insurance on manufacturing building after the construction is finished Cost to repair a piece of equipment used in the $1,000 factories construction Management decided to allocate the following amounts to the parts of the factory building, and estimated the corresponding useful lives and residual values as follows: Allocated cost Useful life Residual value Allocated Cost Useful Life Residual Value $20,000 $1,000 $0 $4,000 $10,000 Windows 10 years $20,000 $100,000 Furnace 10 years…arrow_forwardSmitty Inc. wishes to use the revaluation model for this property: Before Revaluation • Building Gross Value 120,000 • Building Accumulated Depreciation 40,000 • Net carrying value 80,000 The fair value for the property is $150,000. Assuming this is the first year of using the revaluation model, what amount would be booked to the Accumulated Depreciation account, if Smitty chooses to use the proportional method to record the revaluation? $75,000 Credit O None of the above. O $35.000 Credit $35.000 Debit $40,000 Debitarrow_forward
- A building with an appraisal value of $125,601 is made available at an offer price of $153,140. The purchaser acquires the property for $31,231 in cash, a 90-day note payable for $23,994, and a mortgage amounting to $57,725. The cost of the building to be reported on the balance sheet is a.$121,909 b.$125,601 c.$112,950 d.$153,140arrow_forwardIsland, Inc. made a basket purchase involving four assets. Their market values were A: $56,000; B: $42,000 C: $44,000; and D: $58,000. The price Island paid for the four assets was $145,000. To the nearest dollar, what final price will be recorded for asset D? (Round any intermediary calculations to the nearest cent and your final answer to the nearest dollar.) ... O A. $3,000 O B. $31,900 O C. $42,050 O D. $58.000arrow_forwardSmitty Inc. wishes to use the revaluation model for this property: Before Revaluation • Building Gross Value 120,000 • Building Accumulated Depreciation 40,000 • Net carrying value 80,000 The fair value for the property is $150,000. Assuming this is the first year of using the revaluation model, what amount would be booked to the Building account, if Smitty chooses to use the elimination method to record the revaluation? $30,000 Debit $40,000 Debit None of the above. $70,000 Debit $150,000 Debitarrow_forward
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
- EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT