Human Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780805382952
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 13CYR
Fill in the blanks: The portion of the hair that projects from the surface of the skin is the _____, and the portion within the dermis is the_____, which is embedded in a(n)_____. The portion of the hair that contains cells that undergo mitosis during the growth stage of the hair is known as the_____.
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Fill in the blanks: The portion of the hair that projects from the surface of the skin is the __________, and the portion within the dermis is the __________, which is embedded in a(n) __________. The portion of the hair that contains cells that undergo mitosis during the growth stage of the hair is known as the __________.
Cells of the epidermis derive from stem cells of the stratum basale. Describe how the cells change as they become integrated into the different layers of the epidermis.
What determines the color of skin, and what Is the process that darkens skin when it is exposed to UV light?
Match each numbered item with the most closely related lettered item.1. integument2. fingernails3. keratin4. tactile cells5. melanocytes6. keratinocytes7. epidermal dendritic cell8. subcutaneous layer9. reticular layer10. arrector pilia. smooth muscle attached to hair follicleb. most numerous epidermal cellc. a phagocytic cell (active in immune response)d. layer deep to dermise. formed from stratum corneumf. receptors for touchg. composed of epidermis and dermish. dense irregular connective tissuei. fibrous protein in epidermisj. pigment-forming cells
Chapter 5 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 5.1 - 1. What are the major structures of the skin, and...Ch. 5.1 - Explain how the integument provides protection...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 3QCCh. 5.1 - Describe the other functions of the integument....Ch. 5.2 - 1. What are the five strata of the epidermis? How...Ch. 5.2 - Explain how a keratinocyte that begins its life in...Ch. 5.2 - In addition to keratinocytes, what three types of...Ch. 5.2 - Compare and contrast thin and thick skin.Ch. 5.3 - Which type of tissue makes up the papillary layer...Ch. 5.3 - What are the functions of the dermal papillae?
Ch. 5.3 - 3. Which type of tissue makes up the reticular...Ch. 5.3 - 4. What other structures are located in the...Ch. 5.3 - 5. How does the papillary layer of the dermis...Ch. 5.3 - What causes tension lines and flexure lines? How...Ch. 5.4 - How is melanin produced, and how does it interact...Ch. 5.4 - What are the functions of melanin?Ch. 5.4 - 3. What is carotene, and what color does it give...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 5.4 - 5. How can the oxygen content of the blood affect...Ch. 5.4 - 6. What is cyanosis, and what can it tell us...Ch. 5.5 - How do the hair shaft and hair root differ?Ch. 5.5 - How does a hair grow in length?Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 3QCCh. 5.5 - Define the following terms: nail bed, nail plate,...Ch. 5.5 - How does nail growth occur?Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 6QCCh. 5.5 - What are the other three types of sweat glands,...Ch. 5.5 - 8. How do sebaceous glands and sebum differ from...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 1QCCh. 5.6 - Prob. 2QCCh. 5.6 - What is cancer?Ch. 5.6 - 4. How do the three types of skin cancer differ?
Ch. 5 - Explain why the skin is an organ.Ch. 5 - Which of the following correctly describes the...Ch. 5 - Which of the following is not a function of the...Ch. 5 - 4. Explain what happens to dermal blood vessels...Ch. 5 - Number the strata of thick skin epidermis from...Ch. 5 - Keratinocytes in the superficial strata of the...Ch. 5 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements is false? a....Ch. 5 - What are the functions of the dermal papillae?Ch. 5 - Epidermal ridges are created by: a. the epidermal...Ch. 5 - 11. Mark the following statements as true or...Ch. 5 - 12. Which of the following is not a function of...Ch. 5 - 13. Fill in the blanks: The portion of the hair...Ch. 5 - Nail growth occurs when: a. cells in the nail...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15CYRCh. 5 - Match each type of gland with its correct...Ch. 5 - How do sweat and sebum differ?Ch. 5 - 18. Which type of burn involves the epidermis and...Ch. 5 - 19. The type of skin tumor that involves the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 5 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 5 - The hair and nails are sometimes called accessory...Ch. 5 - 1. You are working in the emergency department...Ch. 5 - 2. After Ramon’s skin came into contact with a...Ch. 5 - 3. Which of the following is not a function of...Ch. 5 - 4. What would happen to the skin if the oil...Ch. 5 - Many antiaging skin creams contain collagen and...Ch. 5 - 6. Would a mild second-degree burn be likely to...
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- What are some functions of skin?arrow_forwardThe papillary and reticular layers of the dermis are composed mainly of ________. melanocytes keratinocytes connective tissue adipose tissuearrow_forwardWhat do you notice about the epidermis and dermis in relation to hair follicles (where are they located)The hair follicle develops as in the downward direction of the epidermis layer to the dermis layer because it occurs as the tubular invaginations of the epidermis. Are the cells taller in the basal or apical layer of the epidermis?arrow_forward
- Explain the differences between inner and outer hair cells.arrow_forwardDescribe the hair and give the componentsarrow_forwardWhat is the more common term for the eponychium of the nail? The visible part of the hair is called the: What is the white, half-moon shaped area of the proximal nail called? Which cells of the epidermis produce the pigment of the skin? What glands are associated with hair follicles? What are the main types of fingerprint patterns? How many layers of epidermis are found in thin skin? What are the most numerous sudoriferous glands called - that are found in most skin? What is the smooth muscle associated with every hair follicle called? What is the outer layer of hair called that is made up of dead keratinized cells? Where are ceruminous glands found? What is the tough, water-repellent layer of the epidermis called? What is the thicker, deeper layer of the dermis called?arrow_forward
- 24-year-old delivery driver is involved in an accident and sustains a wide abrasion over his left elbow The abrasion results in the total loss of epidermis over a large area of his left arm, but one month later, the abrasion has healed, with regrowth of the epidermis. Which of the following mechanisms accounts for the restoration of the epidermis over the abraded area? A. Growth of epidermis from hair follicles and sweat glands in the dermis B. Migration of endothelial cells from newly grown capillaries C. Transformation of dermal fibroblasts into epidermal cells D. Transformation of macrophages into epidermal cells E. Transformation of melanocytes into epidermal cellsarrow_forwardFor each diagram, color the structures with the indicated colors.arrow_forwardWhen sweat evaporates from the surface of the skin, the skin cools down. Sweat helps the body maintain homeostasis with respect to temperature. However, there are two different types of sweat glands. (a) Identify the type of sweat gland that secretes sweat into the hair follicle. (b) Describe two ways in which the two types of sweat glands differ. You can start your sentences like this: The H type of sweat gland that secretes sweat into the hair follicle is... . The two types of sweat gland are different from each other because... . Respond in 2 to 3 complete sentences. Normal Enter your answer here V 204arrow_forward
- Papillary Layer: Each of these bumps or areas of the dermis that protrude into the epidermis is called a epiderma ridges What is the function of the dermal papilla? Reticular Layer: "Reticular" means network and can refer to many structures, not just reticular connective tissue. This layer of the dermis is made of mostly dense irregular connective tissue. Why?_ Draw what you see. Label the collagen fibers, fibroblast nuclei, and any hair or glands that you see. HYPODERMIS: Fibroblast: Collagen Dense regular connective tissue Dense irregular connective tissue You will see a tissue that looks like soap bubbles. Each "bubble" is a single cell with one nucleus pushed to the very edge of the bubble. The rest of the cell is filled with fat or adipose, giving the tissue its name: loose connective tissue. You also find this tissue in areas of the body where fat is stored (yellow bone marrow, greater omentum, etc.) What is the function of this tissue in this layer of the skin? Draw what you…arrow_forwardDescribe a typical strand of hair.arrow_forwardIf a burn on the forearm destroys the epidermis and the deep dermis and then heals, will hair grow again in the affected area?arrow_forward
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