7th Edition

ISBN: 9781323912027

Author: Brown

Publisher: PEARSON C

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Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that …

Exergonic Reaction

The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energ…

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Textbook Question

Chapter 5, Problem 122IE

Consider the following acid-neutralization reactions involving the strong base NaOH(aq):

HNO₃(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaNO₃(aq) + H₂0(l)
HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq)→NaCl(aq) + H₂0(l)
NH₄⁺(aq) NaOH(aq)→NH₃(aq) + Na (aq) + H20(l)

By using data in Appendix C , calculate ΔH° for each of the reactions.
As we saw in Section 4.3 , nitric acid and hydrochloric acid are strong acids. Write net ionic equations for the neutralization of these acids.
Compare the values ofΔH° for the first two reactions. What can you conclude?
In the third equation NH₄⁺(42q) is acting as an acid. Based on the value of ΔH°for this reaction, do you think it is a strong or a weak acid? Explain.

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Chapter 5, Problem 121IE

Chapter 5, Problem 123IE

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Chapter 5 Solutions

LAB EXPERIMENTS FOR CHEM >C<

Ch. 5.2 - A mixture of gases A2 and B2 are introduced to a...Ch. 5.2 - Practice Exercise 2 Calculate the change in the...Ch. 5.3 - A solid sample of Zn(OH)2 is added to 0.350 L of...Ch. 5.3 - Practice Exercise 2 Calculate the work, in J, if...Ch. 5.3 - Practice Exercise 1 A chemical reaction that gives...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5.3.2PE Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 5.4.1PE Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 5.4.2PE Ch. 5.5 - The coinage metals (Group 1B) copper, silver, and...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 5.5.2PE

Ch. 5.5 - Practice Exercise 1 When 0.243 g of Mg metal is...Ch. 5.5 - Practical exercise 2 When 50.0 mL of 0.100MAgNO3...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 5.7.1PE Ch. 5.5 - Practice Exercise 2 A 0.5865-g sample of lactic...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 5.8.1PE Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 5.8.2PE Ch. 5.6 - Calculate H for the reaction C(s)+...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 5.9.2PE Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 5.10.1PE Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 5.10.2PE Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 5.11.1PE Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 5.11.2PE Ch. 5.7 - Practice Exercise 1 Given 2SO2(g) + 02(g) —>...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 5.12.2PE Ch. 5.8 - Use the average bond enthalpies in Table 5.41to...Ch. 5.8 - Use the average bond enthalpies in Table 5.4 to...Ch. 5.9 - Prob. 5.14.1PE Ch. 5.9 - Prob. 5.14.2PE Ch. 5 - One of the important ideas of thermodynamics is...Ch. 5 - Two positively charged spheres, each with a charge...Ch. 5 - SI The accompanying photo shows a pipevine...Ch. 5 - Consider the accompanying energy diagram. 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