11th Edition

ISBN: 9781119472780

Author: Halliday

Publisher: WILEY

Concept explainers

Rotational Equilibrium And Rotational Dynamics

In physics, the state of balance between the forces and the dynamics of motion is called the equilibrium state. The balance between various forces acting on a system in a rotational motion is called rotational equilibrium or rotational dynamics.

Equilibrium of Forces

The tension created on one body during push or pull is known as force.

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Textbook Question

Chapter 5, Problem 11Q

A vertical force F → is applied to a block of mass m that lies on a floor. What happens to the magnitude of the normal force F → N on the block from the floor as magnitude F is increased from zero if force F → is (a) downward and (b) upward?

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Chapter 5, Problem 10Q

Chapter 5, Problem 12Q

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4.) The diagram shows the electric field lines of a positively charged conducting sphere of radius R and charge Q. A B Points A and B are located on the same field line. A proton is placed at A and released from rest. The magnitude of the work done by the electric field in moving the proton from A to B is 1.7×10-16 J. Point A is at a distance of 5.0×10-2m from the centre of the sphere. Point B is at a distance of 1.0×10-1 m from the centre of the sphere. (a) Explain why the electric potential decreases from A to B. [2] (b) Draw, on the axes, the variation of electric potential V with distance r from the centre of the sphere. R [2] (c(i)) Calculate the electric potential difference between points A and B. [1] (c(ii)) Determine the charge Q of the sphere. [2] (d) The concept of potential is also used in the context of gravitational fields. Suggest why scientists developed a common terminology to describe different types of fields. [1]

3.) The graph shows how current I varies with potential difference V across a component X. 904 80- 70- 60- 50- I/MA 40- 30- 20- 10- 0+ 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 VIV Component X and a cell of negligible internal resistance are placed in a circuit. A variable resistor R is connected in series with component X. The ammeter reads 20mA. 4.0V 4.0V Component X and the cell are now placed in a potential divider circuit. (a) Outline why component X is considered non-ohmic. [1] (b(i)) Determine the resistance of the variable resistor. [3] (b(ii)) Calculate the power dissipated in the circuit. [1] (c(i)) State the range of current that the ammeter can measure as the slider S of the potential divider is moved from Q to P. [1] (c(ii)) Describe, by reference to your answer for (c)(i), the advantage of the potential divider arrangement over the arrangement in (b).

1.) Two long parallel current-carrying wires P and Q are separated by 0.10 m. The current in wire P is 5.0 A. The magnetic force on a length of 0.50 m of wire P due to the current in wire Q is 2.0 × 10-s N. (a) State and explain the magnitude of the force on a length of 0.50 m of wire Q due to the current in P. [2] (b) Calculate the current in wire Q. [2] (c) Another current-carrying wire R is placed parallel to wires P and Q and halfway between them as shown. wire P wire R wire Q 0.05 m 0.05 m The net magnetic force on wire Q is now zero. (c.i) State the direction of the current in R, relative to the current in P.[1] (c.ii) Deduce the current in R. [2]

Chapter 5 Solutions

FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS,AP ED.

Ch. 5 - Figure 5-19 gives the free-body diagram for four...Ch. 5 - Two horizontal forces, F1=(3N)i (4N)jandF2=(1N)i...Ch. 5 - In Fig. 5-21, forces F1 and F2 are applied to a...Ch. 5 - At time t = 0, constant F begins to act on a rock...Ch. 5 - Figure 5-22 shows overhead views of four...Ch. 5 - Figure 5-23 shows the same breadbox in four...Ch. 5 - July 17, 1981, Kansas City: The newly opened Hyatt...Ch. 5 - Figure 5-25 gives three graphs of velocity...Ch. 5 - Figure 5-26 shows a train of four blocks being...Ch. 5 - Figure 5-27 shows three blocks being pushed across...

Ch. 5 - A vertical force F is applied to a block of mass m...Ch. 5 - Figure 5-28 shows four choices for the direction...Ch. 5 - Only two horizontal forces act on a 3.0 kg body...Ch. 5 - Two horizontal forces act on a 2.0 kg chopping...Ch. 5 - If the 1 kg standard body has an acceleration of...Ch. 5 - While two forces act on it, a particle is to move...Ch. 5 - GO Three astronauts, propelled by jet backpacks,...Ch. 5 - In a two-dimensional tug-of-war, Alex, Betty, and...Ch. 5 - SSM There are two forces on the 2.00 kg box in the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8P Ch. 5 - A 0.340 kg particle moves in an xy plane according...Ch. 5 - GO A 0.150 kg particle moves along an x axis...Ch. 5 - A 2.0 kg particle moves along an x axis, being...Ch. 5 - GO Two horizontal forces F1 and F2 act on a 4.0 kg...Ch. 5 - Figure 5-33 shows an arrangement in which four...Ch. 5 - A block with a weight of 3.0 N is at rest on a...Ch. 5 - SSM a An 11.0 kg salami is supported by a cord...Ch. 5 - Some insects can walk below a thin rod such as a...Ch. 5 - SSM WWW In Fig. 5-36, let the mass of the block be...Ch. 5 - In April 1974, John Massis of Belgium managed to...Ch. 5 - SSM A 500 kg rocket sled can be accelerated at a...Ch. 5 - A car traveling at 53 km/h hits a bridge abutment....Ch. 5 - A constant horizontal force Fa pushes a 2.00 kg...Ch. 5 - A customer sits in an amusement park ride in which...Ch. 5 - Tarzan, who weighs 820 N, swings from a cliff at...Ch. 5 - 24 There are two horizontal forces on the 2.0 kg...Ch. 5 - Sunjamming. A sun yacht is a spacecraft with a...Ch. 5 - The tension at which a fishing line snaps is...Ch. 5 - SSM An electron with a speed of 1.2 107 m/s moves...Ch. 5 - A car that weighs 1.30 104 N is initially moving...Ch. 5 - A firefighter who weighs 712 N slides down a...Ch. 5 - The high-speed winds around a tornado can drive...Ch. 5 - SSM WWW A block is projected up a frictionless...Ch. 5 - Figure 5-39 shows an overhead view of a 0.0250 kg...Ch. 5 - An elevator cab and its load have a combined mass...Ch. 5 - GO In Fig. 5-40, a crate of mass m = 100 kg is...Ch. 5 - The velocity of a 3.00 kg particle is given by...Ch. 5 - Holding on to a towrope moving parallel to a...Ch. 5 - A 40 kg girl and an 8.4 kg sled are on the...Ch. 5 - A 40 kg skier skis directly down a frictionless...Ch. 5 - ILW A sphere of mass 3.0 104 kg is suspended from...Ch. 5 - GO A dated box of dates, of mass 5.00 kg, is sent...Ch. 5 - Using a rope that will snap if the tension in it...Ch. 5 - GO In earlier days, horses pulled barges down...Ch. 5 - SSM In Fig. 5-43, a chain consisting of five...Ch. 5 - A lamp hangs vertically from a cord in a de...Ch. 5 - An elevator cab that weighs 27.8 kN moves upward....Ch. 5 - An elevator cab is pulled upward by a cable. The...Ch. 5 - GO The Zacchini family was renowned for their...Ch. 5 - GO In Fig. 5-44, elevator cabs A and B are...Ch. 5 - In Fig. 5-45, a block of mass m = 5.00 kg is...Ch. 5 - GO Fig. 5-46, three ballot boxes are connected by...Ch. 5 - GO Figure 5-47 shows two blocks connected by a...Ch. 5 - An 85 kg man lowers himself to the ground from a...Ch. 5 - In Fig. 5-48, three connected blocks are pulled to...Ch. 5 - GO Figure 5-49 shows four penguins that are being...Ch. 5 - SSM ILW WWW Two blocks are in contact on a...Ch. 5 - GO In Fig. 5-51a, a constant horizontal force Fa...Ch. 5 - ILW A block of mass m1 = 3.70 kg on a frictionless...Ch. 5 - Figure 5-53 shows a man sitting in a bosuns chair...Ch. 5 - SSM A 10 kg monkey climbs up a massless rope that...Ch. 5 - Figure 5-45 shows a 5.00 kg block being pulled...Ch. 5 - SSM ILW A hot-air balloon of mass M is descending...Ch. 5 - In shot putting, many athletes elect to launch the...Ch. 5 - GO Figure 5-55 gives, as a function of time t, the...Ch. 5 - GO Figure 5-56 shows a box of mass m2 = 1.0 kg on...Ch. 5 - GO Figure 5-47 shows Atwoods machine, in which two...Ch. 5 - GO Figure 5-57 shows a section of a cable-car...Ch. 5 - Figure 5-58 shows three blocks attached by cords...Ch. 5 - A shot putter launches a 7.260 kg shot by pushing...Ch. 5 - In Fig. 5-59, 4.0 kg block A and 6.0 kg block B...Ch. 5 - An 80 kg man drops to a concrete patio from a...Ch. 5 - SSM Figure 5-60 shows a box of dirty money mass m1...Ch. 5 - Three forces act on a particle that moves with...Ch. 5 - SSM In Fig. 5-61, a tin of antioxidants m1 = 1.0...Ch. 5 - The only two forces acting on a body have...Ch. 5 - Figure 5-62 is an overhead view of a 12 kg tire...Ch. 5 - A block of mass M is pulled along a horizontal...Ch. 5 - SSM A worker drags a crate across a factory floor...Ch. 5 - In Fig. 5-64, a force F of magnitude 12 N is...Ch. 5 - A certain particle has a weight of 22 N at a point...Ch. 5 - An 80 kg person is parachuting and experiencing a...Ch. 5 - A spaceship lifts off vertically from the Moon,...Ch. 5 - In the overhead view of Fig. 5-65, five forces...Ch. 5 - SSM A certain force gives an object of mass m1 an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 84P Ch. 5 - A 52 kg circus performer is to slide down a rope...Ch. 5 - Compute the weight of a 75 kg space ranger a on...Ch. 5 - An object is hung from a spring balance attached...Ch. 5 - Imagine a landing craft approaching the surface of...Ch. 5 - A 1400 kg jet engine is fastened to the fuselage...Ch. 5 - An interstellar ship has a mass of 1.20 106 kg...Ch. 5 - SSM A motorcycle and 60.0 kg rider accelerate at...Ch. 5 - Prob. 92P Ch. 5 - SSM Figure 5-66a shows a mobile hanging from a...Ch. 5 - For sport, a 12 kg armadillo runs onto a large...Ch. 5 - Suppose that in Fig. 5-12, the masses of the...Ch. 5 - A nucleus that captures a stray neutron must bring...Ch. 5 - If the 1 kg standard body is accelerated by only...

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