Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 10SQ
All antioxidants ________.
- a. prevent other molecules from being oxidized.
- b. are coenzymes
- c. balance charge
- d. deoxidize free radicals
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the loss of electrons by one atom or molecule to another
a. oxidation
b. reduction
c. catalysis
d. synthesis
e. degradation
List the similarities and differences between the followinv coenzymes in terms of structure and fuction.
A. Nicotinamide coenzyme
B. Flavin coenzyme
C. Coenzyme A
Concerning antioxidants, which one of the following statements is true?
a. free radicals, reduce the toxic bi-products produced by antioxidants
b. antioxidants allow oxygen to bond with other molecules, improving health and longevity
c. taking antioxidant supplements decreases cancer rates
d. antioxidants won't prolong your life, just make you healthier
Chapter 5 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 5 - One Tough Bug The genus Ferroplasma consists of a...Ch. 5 - One Tough Bug The genus Ferroplasma consists of a...Ch. 5 - One Tough Bug The genus Ferroplasma consists of a...Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements is not correct?...Ch. 5 - ________ is lifes primary source of energy. a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 3SQCh. 5 - Prob. 4SQCh. 5 - Prob. 5SQCh. 5 - ______ are always changed by participating in a...Ch. 5 - Name one environmental factor that typically...
Ch. 5 - Prob. 8SQCh. 5 - A molecule that donates electrons becomes...Ch. 5 - All antioxidants ________. a. prevent other...Ch. 5 - Solutes tend to diffuse from a region where they...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12SQCh. 5 - A transport protein requires ATP to pump sodium...Ch. 5 - Immerse a human red blood cell in a hypotonic...Ch. 5 - Match each tern with its most suitable...Ch. 5 - Beginning physics students are often taught the...Ch. 5 - Describe diffusion in terms or entropy.Ch. 5 - What is a redox reaction?Ch. 5 - The enzyme trypsin is sold as a dietary...Ch. 5 - Catalase combines two hydrogen peroxide molecules...
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- Which of the following are most commonly associated with creation of free-radicals? Select one: a. Carbon dioxide only b. Oxygen only c. Fatty acids only d. Carbon dioxide and Oxygen only e. Oxygen and fatty acids onlyarrow_forwardThe compound that enters the Krebs cycle isa. citric acid b. oxaloacetic acid c. pyruvic acid d. acetyl coenzyme Aarrow_forwardPeptide bonds are formed via what type of reaction? A. Condensation B. Hydrolysis C. Oxidation-Reduction D. None of the abovearrow_forward
- Catabolism is breakdown and hydrolysis A. True B. False Anabolism is synthesis and dehydration A. True B. Falsearrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. hydride ion b. oxidation reaction c. energy d. FAD e. electron transport pathwayarrow_forwardGLYCOLYSIS a. The chemical equation b. Where this chemical reaction can be seen c. What the importance if this chemical reaction is d. How it relates to the laymen / ordinary peoplearrow_forward
- The direct products from the citric acid cycle are ________. a. temporary electron storage compounds b. final products of cellular respiration c. formed from the direct consumption of oxygenarrow_forwardClassify each of the following molecules as (1) an oxidizing agent, (2) a reducing agent, or (3) neither an oxidizing agent nor a reducing agent. a. FAD b. ADP c. Coenzyme A d. NAD+arrow_forwardThe Acronym, OiL-RiG, is meant to help explain the fact that:A. OilRigs are a threat to the environment and need to be constantlychecked for leaks.B. Oxidation Reactions involve a loss in Valence Electrons andReduction Reactions involve a gain in Valence Electrons.C. Oxidation Reactions involve a loss in Valence Protons andReduction Reactions involve a gain in Valence Protons.D. Oxidation is Laborious & Reduction is Glorious.arrow_forward
- ________ are always changed by participating in a reaction. a. Enzymes c. Reactants b. Cofactors d. Coenzymesarrow_forwardThese enzymes require a temperature of 15 degree Celsius or lower needed for growth / optimal activity. * (Please choose one correct answer only) A. Thermophiles B. Cryophiles C. Halophiles D. Piezophilesarrow_forwardThe abbreviation, CoA, stands for: Select one: a. Coenzyme A b. Coprotein A c. Cobalt A d. Cofactor Aarrow_forward
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