EP ESSENTIAL ORG.CHEM.-MOD.MASTERING
EP ESSENTIAL ORG.CHEM.-MOD.MASTERING
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780133858501
Author: Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Chapter 5, Problem 10P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The curve arrow should be drawn for showing the movement of electrons and also the product of the reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Nucleophile: A Nucleophile carries electron pair (negative charged anion) on the molecule and it attacks the positive charged ions to form a chemical bond in reaction.

Electrophile: Electrophiles are neutral or positively charged species having empty orbitals that are attract by the electron rich centre.

Carbocation: Carbocation is a positive charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The curve arrow should be drawn for showing the movement of electrons and also the product of the reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Nucleophile: A Nucleophile carries electron pair (negative charged anion) on the molecule and it attacks the positive charged ions to form a chemical bond in reaction.

Electrophile: Electrophiles are neutral or positively charged species having empty orbitals that are attract by the electron rich centre.

Carbocation: Carbocation is a positive charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.

Carbanion: Carbanion is a negative charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The curve arrow should be drawn for showing the movement of electrons and also the product of the reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Nucleophile: A Nucleophile carries electron pair (negative charged anion) on the molecule and it attacks the positive charged ions to form a chemical bond in reaction.

Electrophile: Electrophiles are neutral or positively charged species having empty orbitals that are attract by the electron rich centre.

Carbocation: Carbocation is a positive charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.

Carbanion: Carbanion is a negative charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The curve arrow should be drawn for showing the movement of electrons and also the product of the reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Nucleophile: A Nucleophile carries electron pair (negative charged anion) on the molecule and it attacks the positive charged ions to form a chemical bond in reaction.

Electrophile: Electrophiles are neutral or positively charged species having empty orbitals that are attract by the electron rich centre.

Carbocation: Carbocation is a positive charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The curve arrow should be drawn for showing the movement of electrons and also the product of the reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Nucleophile: A Nucleophile carries electron pair (negative charged anion) on the molecule and it attacks the positive charged ions to form a chemical bond in reaction.

Electrophile: Electrophiles are neutral or positively charged species having empty orbitals that are attract by the electron rich centre.

Carbocation: Carbocation is a positive charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.

Carbanion: Carbanion is a negative charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The curve arrow should be drawn for showing the movement of electrons and also the product of the reaction has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Nucleophile: A Nucleophile carries electron pair (negative charged anion) on the molecule and it attacks the positive charged ions to form a chemical bond in reaction.

Electrophile: Electrophiles are neutral or positively charged species having empty orbitals that are attract by the electron rich centre.

Carbocation: Carbocation is a positive charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.

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