Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The curve arrow should be drawn for showing the movement of electrons and also the product of the reaction has to be identified.
Concept introduction:
Nucleophile: A Nucleophile carries electron pair (negative charged anion) on the molecule and it attacks the positive charged ions to form a
Electrophile: Electrophiles are neutral or positively charged species having empty orbitals that are attract by the electron rich centre.
Carbocation: Carbocation is a positive charged species and vital intermediate in
(b)
Interpretation:
The curve arrow should be drawn for showing the movement of electrons and also the product of the reaction has to be identified.
Concept introduction:
Nucleophile: A Nucleophile carries electron pair (negative charged anion) on the molecule and it attacks the positive charged ions to form a chemical bond in reaction.
Electrophile: Electrophiles are neutral or positively charged species having empty orbitals that are attract by the electron rich centre.
Carbocation: Carbocation is a positive charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.
Carbanion: Carbanion is a negative charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.
(c)
Interpretation:
The curve arrow should be drawn for showing the movement of electrons and also the product of the reaction has to be identified.
Concept introduction:
Nucleophile: A Nucleophile carries electron pair (negative charged anion) on the molecule and it attacks the positive charged ions to form a chemical bond in reaction.
Electrophile: Electrophiles are neutral or positively charged species having empty orbitals that are attract by the electron rich centre.
Carbocation: Carbocation is a positive charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.
Carbanion: Carbanion is a negative charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.
(d)
Interpretation:
The curve arrow should be drawn for showing the movement of electrons and also the product of the reaction has to be identified.
Concept introduction:
Nucleophile: A Nucleophile carries electron pair (negative charged anion) on the molecule and it attacks the positive charged ions to form a chemical bond in reaction.
Electrophile: Electrophiles are neutral or positively charged species having empty orbitals that are attract by the electron rich centre.
Carbocation: Carbocation is a positive charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.
(e)
Interpretation:
The curve arrow should be drawn for showing the movement of electrons and also the product of the reaction has to be identified.
Concept introduction:
Nucleophile: A Nucleophile carries electron pair (negative charged anion) on the molecule and it attacks the positive charged ions to form a chemical bond in reaction.
Electrophile: Electrophiles are neutral or positively charged species having empty orbitals that are attract by the electron rich centre.
Carbocation: Carbocation is a positive charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.
Carbanion: Carbanion is a negative charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.
(f)
Interpretation:
The curve arrow should be drawn for showing the movement of electrons and also the product of the reaction has to be identified.
Concept introduction:
Nucleophile: A Nucleophile carries electron pair (negative charged anion) on the molecule and it attacks the positive charged ions to form a chemical bond in reaction.
Electrophile: Electrophiles are neutral or positively charged species having empty orbitals that are attract by the electron rich centre.
Carbocation: Carbocation is a positive charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 5 Solutions
EP ESSENTIAL ORG.CHEM.-MOD.MASTERING
- Explain how you can tell from the energy diagram that the reaction with the catalyst in Fig. 8.4 isfaster than the reaction without the catalyst.arrow_forwardDraw the most stable resonance form for the intermediate in the following electrophilic substitution reaction. LOCH3 LOCH3 HNO3 / CH3CO₂H O₂N • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • Include all valence lone pairs in your answer. ● In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one.arrow_forwardDraw the most stable resonance form for the intermediate in the following electrophilic substitution reaction.arrow_forward
- Draw the most stable resonance form for the intermediate in the following electrophilic substitution reaction. CI CI HNO3 / H2SO4 O₂N You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • Include all valence lone pairs in your answer. • In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one. √n [ ?arrow_forwardThis energy diagram indicates the presence of more than 1 transition state. Show all these transition states in the diagram.arrow_forwardDraw the most stable resonance form for the intermediate in the following electrophilic substitution reaction. CH3 CH3 CH3COCI/ AICI3 H₂C. You do not have to consider stereochemistry. Include all valence lone pairs in your answer. • In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one.arrow_forward
- The equilibrium constant for reversible reactions is equal to a) [Products]/[Reagents] [Reagents] [Reagents] [Productsb) [Reagents]/[Products] [Products]/[Reagents].c) [Products]/[Products].arrow_forwardThis question has multiple parts. Work all the parts to get the most points. a Draw the product of the following reaction. os. $ • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • ₁ [F heatarrow_forwardConsider this nucleophilic substitution reaction. 1. Highlight the electrophilic carbon in red, and highlight the leaving group in blue. Highlight the atom in the nucleophile that will attack the electrophilic center in green. Only atoms need to be highlighted and not the lone pairs or formal charges. 2. Draw the product(s) of the reaction. Include all lone pairs.arrow_forward
- Draw the least stable resonance form for the intermediate in the following electrophilic substitution reaction. CEN Br₂/FeBra • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. Include all valence lone pairs in your answer. In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one. Br CEN Iarrow_forwardDraw a reaction coordinate diagram for the reaction. (Hint: An alkyl halide is more stable than an alkene.) Draw the structure of the intermediate/s and their location/s in the above reaction coordinate diagram.arrow_forwardCurved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Follow the arrows and draw the intermediate and product in this reaction. Include all lone pairs. Ignore stereochemistry. Ignore inorganic byproducts. H Draw Tetrahedral Intermediate Draw Product Qarrow_forward
Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
EBK A SMALL SCALE APPROACH TO ORGANIC LChemistryISBN:9781305446021Author:LampmanPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT