Elementary Geometry for College Students
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781285195698
Author: Daniel C. Alexander, Geralyn M. Koeberlein
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4.CT, Problem 10CT
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Qll consider the problem -abu+bou+cu=f., u=0 ondor
I prove atu, ul conts.
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if Blu,v) = (b. 14, U) + ((4,0) prove that
B244) = ((c- — ob)4;4)
③if c±vbo prove that acuius v. elliptic.
Q3: Define the linear functional J: H₁(2)
R by
¡(v) =
a(v, v) - L(v)
Л
Let u be the unique weak solution to a(u,v) = L(v) in H(2) and suppose that
a(...) is a symmetric bilinear form on H(2) prove that
1- u is minimizer. 2- u is unique. 3- The minimizer J(u) can be rewritten under
1(u) = u Au-ub,
algebraic form
1
2
Where A, b are repictively the stiffence matrix and the load vector
Q4: A) Answer
1- show that the solution to -Au = f in A, u = 0 on a satisfies the
stability Vullfll and show that ||V(u u)||||||2 - ||vu||2
2- Prove that
Where
lu-ul Chuz
-
!ull = a(u, u) = Vu. Vu dx + fu. uds
B) Consider the bilinea forta
Л
a(u, v) = (Au, Av) (Vu, Vv + (Vu, v) + (u,v)
Show that a(u, v) continues and V- elliptic on H(2)
7) In the diagram below of quadrilateral ABCD, E and F are points on AB and CD respectively,
BE=DF, and AE = CF. Which conclusion can be proven?
A
1) ED = FB
2) AB CD
3) ZA = ZC
4) ZAED/CFB
E
B
D
0
Chapter 4 Solutions
Elementary Geometry for College Students
Ch. 4.1 - ABCD is a parallelogram. a Using a ruler, compare...Ch. 4.1 - ABCD is a parallelogram. a Using a ruler, compare...Ch. 4.1 - MNPQ is a parallelogram. Suppose that MQ=5, MN=8,...Ch. 4.1 - MNPQ is a parallelogram. Suppose that MQ=12.7,...Ch. 4.1 - For Exercises 5 to 8, MNPQ is a parallelogram with...Ch. 4.1 - For Exercises 5 to 8, MNPQ is a parallelogram with...Ch. 4.1 - For Exercises 5 to 8, MNPQ is a parallelogram with...Ch. 4.1 - For Exercises 5 to 8, MNPQ is a parallelogram with...Ch. 4.1 - Given that AB=3x+2, BC=4x+1, and CD=5x-2, find the...Ch. 4.1 - Given that mA=2x+3, and mC=3x-27, find the measure...
Ch. 4.1 - Given that mA=2x+3, and mB=3x-23, find the measure...Ch. 4.1 - Given that mA=2x5, and mB=x2, find the measure of...Ch. 4.1 - Given that mA=2x3, and mC=x2+20, find the measure...Ch. 4.1 - Given that mA=2x+y, mB=2x+3y-20, and mC=3x-y+16,...Ch. 4.1 - Assuming that mBmA in , which diagonal AC-orBD-...Ch. 4.1 - Suppose that diagonals AC-andBD- of are drawn and...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 17 and 18, consider with VX- RS- and...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 17 and 18, consider with VX- RS- and...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 19 to 22, classify each statement as...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.1 - In quadrilateral RSTV, the midpoints of...Ch. 4.1 - In quadrilateral ABCD, the midpoints of opposite...Ch. 4.1 - Quadrilateral ABCD has AB-DC- and AD-BC-. Using...Ch. 4.1 - Quadrilateral RSTV has RS-TV- and RS-TV-. Using...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 27-30, use the definition of a...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 27 to 30, use the definition of a...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 27-30, use the definition of a...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 31 to 34, write a formal proof of...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.1 - The bisectors of two consecutive angles of HJKL...Ch. 4.1 - When the bisectors of two consecutive angles of a...Ch. 4.1 - Draw parallelogram RSTV with mR=700 and mS=1100....Ch. 4.1 - Draw parallelogram RSTV so that the diagonals have...Ch. 4.1 - The following problem is based on the...Ch. 4.1 - In the drawing for Exercise 41, the bearing...Ch. 4.1 - Two streets meet to form an obtuse angle at point...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 4.1 - Prove: In a parallelogram, the sum of the squares...Ch. 4.2 - Note: Exercises preceded by an asterisk are of a...Ch. 4.2 - a As shown, must RSTV be a parallelogram? b With...Ch. 4.2 - In the drawing, suppose that WY and XZ bisect each...Ch. 4.2 - In the drawing, suppose that ZX is the...Ch. 4.2 - A carpenter lays out boards of lengths 8 ft, 8 ft,...Ch. 4.2 - A carpenter joins four boards of lengths 6 ft, 6...Ch. 4.2 - In parallelogram ABCD not shown, AB=8, mB=110, and...Ch. 4.2 - In quadrilateral WXYZ, the measures of selected...Ch. 4.2 - In ABC, M and N are midpoints of AC and BC,...Ch. 4.2 - In ABC, M and N are midpoints of AC and BC,...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 11 to14 , assume that X, Y , and Z...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 11 to 14, assume that X, Y, and Z are...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.2 - For compactness, the drop-down wheels of a...Ch. 4.2 - For compactness, the drop-down legs of an ironing...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 19 to 24, complete each proof. Given:...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 19 to 24, complete each proof. Given:...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 19 to24 , complete each proof. Given:...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercise 19 to24, complete each proof. Given:...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercise 19 to24, complete each proof. Given:...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercise 19 to24, complete each proof. Given:...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 25 to 28, write a formal proof of...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 29 to 31, M and Nare the midpoints of...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 29 to 31, M and Nare the midpoints of...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 29 to 31, M and Nare the midpoints of...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.2 - For Exercises 32 to 35, consider kite ABCD with...Ch. 4.2 - For Exercises 32 to 35, consider kite ABCD with...Ch. 4.2 - For Exercises 32 to 35, consider kite ABCD with...Ch. 4.2 - RSTV is a kite, with RSST and RVVT. If mSTV=40,...Ch. 4.2 - In concave kite ABCD, there is an interior angle...Ch. 4.2 - If the length of side AB for kite ABCD is 6 in.,...Ch. 4.2 - Prove that the segment that joins the midpoints of...Ch. 4.2 - Prove that when the midpoints of consecutive sides...Ch. 4.3 - Being as specific as possible, name the type of...Ch. 4.3 - Being as specific as possible, name the type of...Ch. 4.3 - Being as specific as possible, name the type of...Ch. 4.3 - Being as specific as possible, name the type of...Ch. 4.3 - If the diagonals of a parallelogram are...Ch. 4.3 - If the diagonals of a quadrilateral are...Ch. 4.3 - A line segment joins the midpoints of two opposite...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 8 to 10, use the properties of...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 8 to 10, use the properties of...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 11 to 14, consider MNPQ with...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 11 to 14, consider MNPQ with...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 11 to 14, consider MNPQ with...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 11 to 14, consider MNPQ with...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 15 to 18, consider rhombus ABCD with...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 15 to 18, consider rhombus ABCD with...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 15 to 18, consider rhombus ABCD with...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 15 to 18, consider rhombus ABCD with...Ch. 4.3 - Given: ABCD not shown with AB = 8 and BC = 6; M...Ch. 4.3 - Given: Rhombus RSTV not shown with diagonals...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.3 - Which types of quadrilaterals is are necessarily...Ch. 4.3 - Find the perimeter of the cyclic quadrilateral...Ch. 4.3 - Find the perimeter of the square shown.Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 32 to 37, write a formal proof of...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.3 - a Argue that the midpoint of the hypotenuse of a...Ch. 4.3 - Two sets of rails railroad tracks are equally...Ch. 4.3 - In square ABCD not shown, point E lies on side DC....Ch. 4.3 - In square ABCD not shown, point E lies in the...Ch. 4.3 - The sides of square ABCD are trisected at the...Ch. 4.4 - Find the measures of the remaining angles of...Ch. 4.4 - Find the measures of the remaining angles of...Ch. 4.4 - What type of trapezoid a has congruent diagonals....Ch. 4.4 - What type quadrilateral is formed when the...Ch. 4.4 - Given isosceles trapezoid ABCD, Find. a AC, if BD...Ch. 4.4 - In trapezoid ABCD, MN is the median. Without...Ch. 4.4 - If HandJ are supplementary, what type of...Ch. 4.4 - If HandJ are supplementary in HJKL, are KandL...Ch. 4.4 - For Exercises 9 and 10, consider isosceles...Ch. 4.4 - For Exercises 9 and 10, consider isosceles...Ch. 4.4 - In Exercises 11 to 16, the drawing shows trapezoid...Ch. 4.4 - In Exercises 11 to 16, the drawing shows trapezoid...Ch. 4.4 - In Exercises 11 to 16, the drawing shows trapezoid...Ch. 4.4 - In Exercises 11 to 16, the drawing shows trapezoid...Ch. 4.4 - In Exercises 11 to 16, the drawing shows trapezoid...Ch. 4.4 - In Exercises 11 to 16, the drawing shows trapezoid...Ch. 4.4 - Given: ABCD is an isosceles trapezoid. Prove: ABE...Ch. 4.4 - Given: Isosceles ABE with AEBE; also, D and C are...Ch. 4.4 - In isosceles trapezoid WXYZ with bases ZY and WX,...Ch. 4.4 - In trapezoid WXYZ with bases ZY and WX, ZY = 12,...Ch. 4.4 - In isosceles trapezoid MNPQ with MNQP, diagonal...Ch. 4.4 - In trapezoid RSTV, RVST,mSRV=90, and M and N are...Ch. 4.4 - Each vertical section of a suspension bridge is in...Ch. 4.4 - The state of Nevada approximates the shape of a...Ch. 4.4 - In the figure, abc and B is the midpoint of AC. If...Ch. 4.4 - In the figure, abc and B is the midpoint of AC. If...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.4 - In exercises 27 to 33, complete a formal proof....Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.4 - In exercises 27 to 33, complete a formal proof. If...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.4 - In exercises 27 to 33, complete a formal proof....Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.4 - For exercises 34 and 35, EFis the median of...Ch. 4.4 - Given: ABDC mA=mB=56CEDA and CF bisects DCB Find:...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.4 - The vertical side wall of an in-ground pool that...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.4 - With MNQP and MQQP, MNPQ is a right trapezoid....Ch. 4.4 - With MNQP and MQ, MNPQ is a right trapezoid. Find...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 4.4 - Draw and then trisect AB. Use the construction...Ch. 4.CR - Review Exercises State whether the statements in...Ch. 4.CR - Prob. 2CRCh. 4.CR - Prob. 3CRCh. 4.CR - Prob. 4CRCh. 4.CR - Prob. 5CRCh. 4.CR - Prob. 6CRCh. 4.CR - Prob. 7CRCh. 4.CR - Review Exercises State whether the statements in...Ch. 4.CR - Prob. 9CRCh. 4.CR - Prob. 10CRCh. 4.CR - Prob. 11CRCh. 4.CR - Prob. 12CRCh. 4.CR - Review Exercises Given: ABCD CD=2x+3 BC=5x-4...Ch. 4.CR - Review Exercises Given: ABCD mA=2x+6 mB=x+24 Find:...Ch. 4.CR - Review Exercises The diagonals of ABCD not shown...Ch. 4.CR - Review Exercises Given: MNOP mM=4x mO=2x+50 Find:...Ch. 4.CR - Review Exercises Using the information from Review...Ch. 4.CR - Review Exercises In quadrilateral ABCD, M is the...Ch. 4.CR - Review Exercises In isosceles trapezoid DEFG,...Ch. 4.CR - One base of a trapezoid has a length of 12.3 cm...Ch. 4.CR - Review Exercises In trapezoid MNOP, MN-PO- and R...Ch. 4.CR - Review Exercises In Review Exercises 22 to 24, M...Ch. 4.CR - Review Exercises In Review Exercises 22 to 24, M...Ch. 4.CR - Review Exercises In Review Exercises 22 to 24, M...Ch. 4.CR - Review Exercises Given: ABCD is a AF-CE- Prove:...Ch. 4.CR - Review Exercises Given: ABEF is a rectangle BCDE...Ch. 4.CR - Prob. 27CRCh. 4.CR - Prob. 28CRCh. 4.CR - Review Exercises Given: ABCD is a parallelogram...Ch. 4.CR - Review Exercises Given: TWX is an isosceles, with...Ch. 4.CR - Prob. 31CRCh. 4.CR - Review Exercises Draw rectangle ABCD with AB=5 and...Ch. 4.CR - Review Exercises Draw rectangle WXYZ with...Ch. 4.CR - Prob. 34CRCh. 4.CR - Review Exercises What type of quadrilateral is...Ch. 4.CT - Consider ABCD as shown. a How are A and C...Ch. 4.CT - In RSTV not shown, RS=5.3 cm and ST=4.1 cm. Find...Ch. 4.CT - Prob. 3CTCh. 4.CT - Prob. 4CTCh. 4.CT - Prob. 5CTCh. 4.CT - Complete each statement: a If a quadrilateral has...Ch. 4.CT - Prob. 7CTCh. 4.CT - Prob. 8CTCh. 4.CT - Prob. 9CTCh. 4.CT - In ABC, M is the midpoint of AB and N is the...Ch. 4.CT - In rectangle ABCD, AD=12 and DC=5. Find the length...Ch. 4.CT - In trapezoid RSTV, RSVT. a Which sides are the...Ch. 4.CT - In trapezoid RSTV, RSVT and MN is the median, Find...Ch. 4.CT - In trapezoid RSTV of Exercise 13, RSVT and MN is...Ch. 4.CT - Complete the proof of the following theorem: In a...Ch. 4.CT - Complete the proof of the following theorem: The...Ch. 4.CT - In Kite RSTV, RS=2x4,ST=x1,TV=y3andRV=y. Find the...
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- 1) In parallelogram EFGH, diagonals EG and FH intersect at point I such that EI = 2x - 2 and EG = 3x + 11. Which of the following is the length of GH? a) 15 b) 28 c) 32 d) 56arrow_forward5) Which of the following are properties of all squares: 1. Congruent diagonals 2. Perpendicular diagonals 3. Diagonals that bisect vertex angles a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3arrow_forward6) In an isosceles trapezoid HIJK it is known that IJ || KH. Which of the following must also be true? a) IJ = KH b) HIJK c) HIJK d) IJ KHarrow_forward
- 1) Given: MNPQ is a parallelogram with MP 1 NQ. Prove: MNPQ is a rhombus. Statement Reason M R Parrow_forward4) Find a proposition with three variables p, q, and r that is never true. 5) Determine whether this proposition is a tautology using propositional equivalence and laws of logic: ((p (bv (bL ← →¬p [1 6) Explain why the negation of "Some students in my class use e-mail” is not "Some students in my class do not use e-mail".arrow_forwardMilgram lemma B) Consider Show that -Au= f in a u=0 on on llu-ulls Chllullz 02 Prove that Where ||ul| = a(u, u) = vu. Vu dx + fonu.u ds Q3: Let V = H' (2), a(u,v) = CR, a(u,v) = (f,v) where Vu. Vv dx + Ja cuv dx and ||u|=|||| Show that a(u, v) is V-ellipiticly and continuity.arrow_forward
- 7) Is the following statement True or False: AU BUA = Ā. Justify your answer. 8) Suppose g: A → B and f: B → C where A = {2,3,6,8}, and g and f are defined by g = {a, b, c, d}, B = {1,2,3}, C = {(a,2), (b,1), (c, 3), (d, 2)} and f = {(1,8),(2,3), (3,2)}. Find fog, gof and f−¹. 9) Verify that a₁ = 7(3") -π is a solution to the recurrence relation an = an 4an-1 -3an-2arrow_forward1) Find the prime factorization of 111111. 2) Find (-88 mod 13) 5 mod 7. 3) Use the Euclidean algorithm to find gcd(144,233).arrow_forward3 10) Suppose B = 2 4 5) and C = (b 2 prove that no such matrix exists. (6 1) . Find a matrix A such that AB = C orarrow_forward
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