BIOLOGY >PRINT UPGRADE<
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780357091586
Author: Solomon
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 49, Problem 7TYU
Summary Introduction
Concept introduction: The adrenal glands are paired and pyramid-shaped endocrine glands. They are located on the superior surface of the kidney. Both adrenal glands are surrounded within fat and fascia to minimize their movements. Each adrenal gland consists of two regions: adrenal cortex, and adrenal medulla.
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If aldosterone causes exchange of sodium ion for potassium ion:
A) Then the adrenal cortex regulates serum pH
B) The posterior pituitary is responsible for serum potassium ion levels
C) The adrenal medulla is critical to sodium and potassium levels in the blood
D) None of these answers is correct
E) An adrenal tumor that secretes aldosterone can result in abnormal potassium ion levels
Aldosterone ......
A) is secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland (neurohypophysis)
B) increases potassium concentration in blood
C) production is greatly influenced by ACTH
The primary function of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is to, (a) increase the amount of water lost at the kidneys. (b) decrease the amount of water lost at the kidneys. (c) dilate peripheral blood vessels to decrease blood pressure. (d) increase absorption along the digestive tract.
Chapter 49 Solutions
BIOLOGY >PRINT UPGRADE<
Ch. 49.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 49.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 49.1 - Identify four main chemical groups to which...Ch. 49.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 49.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 49.1 - Prob. 3CCh. 49.1 - Prob. 4CCh. 49.2 - Compare four types of endocrine signaling.Ch. 49.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 49.2 - Prob. 2C
Ch. 49.2 - Prob. 3CCh. 49.3 - Compare the mechanism of action of small,...Ch. 49.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 49.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 49.3 - What is the mechanism of action of a hormone that...Ch. 49.4 - Prob. 6LOCh. 49.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 49.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 49.5 - Identify the classical vertebrate endocrine glands...Ch. 49.5 - Prob. 8LOCh. 49.5 - Describe the actions of the thyroid and...Ch. 49.5 - Contrast the actions of insulin and glucagon, and...Ch. 49.5 - Describe the actions and regulation of the adrenal...Ch. 49.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 49.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 49.5 - Prob. 3CCh. 49.5 - Prob. 4CCh. 49.5 - Prob. 5CCh. 49 - A cell secretes a product that diffuses through...Ch. 49 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 14TYU
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- Which of the following is not a correct pair? (a) neurohormone; insect brain hormone (b) calcium; calmodulin (c) posterior pituitary; releasing hormone (d) anterior pituitary; growth hormone (e) thyroid hyposecretion; cretinismarrow_forwardHormones released by endocrine glands 1) ACTH 2) Cortisol 3) Thyroxine 4) Aldosterone 5) Epinephrine 6) ADH. Match the following to the number above a) ________: returns the sodium ion concentration in the blood back to normal after sweating. b) ________: Decreased secretion leads to an excessive amount of urine. c) _________: Stimulates the release of the hormone responsible for increases in blood sugar. d) ________: Excessive secretion leads to weight loss.arrow_forwardMatch the adrenal hormones with their source and actions. (1) cortisol (2) aldosterone (3) epinephrine A. cortex; sodium retention B. cortex; fatty acid release C. medulla; fight-or-flight responsearrow_forward
- James experienced unexplained weight loss, fatigue, and lowblood pressure. After running several tests, his physicianconcluded that James had Addison disease, which involvesdecreased aldosterone production by the adrenal gland. When aldosterone production falls too low, certain kidney cells are unable totransport Na+ back into the blood.Predict 51) How does Addison disease affect Na+levels in the urine?2) Would you expect James’s urine volume to be higher or lowerthan normal? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardThe adrenal medullae produce the hormones, (a) cortisol and cortisone. (b) epinephrine and norepinephrine. (c) corticosterone and testosterone. (d) androgens and progesterone.arrow_forwardWhat are the two hormones released from the posterior pituitary? a. mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid b. luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone c. epinephrine and norepinephrine d. oxytocin and vasopressin When mechanical force is absorbed by a sensory receptor, the energy is transduced into a local depolarization or hyperpolarization that can be large or small depending on the strength of the stimulus. What is this called? a. an opponent process b. an action potential c. a graded receptor potential d. conscious awareness of sensationarrow_forward
- In addition to aldosterone, the only hormone absolutely necessary for the body’s survival isa. thyroxine.b. thyroid hormone.c. calcitonin.d. parathyroid hormonearrow_forwardTSH stimulates which of the following? - iodide retention -sodium retention - TRH secretion - potassium lossarrow_forwardADH is: a. produced in the posterior pituitary b. a neural hormone c. carried in the blood bound to the protein neurophysin d. produced in the hypothalamuse. b and d Actions of ADH include: a. stimulation of ACTH synthesis and secretion b. inhibition of renal cAMP production c. antagonism of the actions of oxytocin d. inhibition of the sensation of thirst e. b and carrow_forward
- Match the following:Column I Column II(a) T4 (i) Hypothalamus(b) PTH (ii) Thyroid(c) GnRH (iii) Pituitary(d) LH (iv) Parathyroidarrow_forwardUnder which of the following conditions would you expect an increase in antidiuretic hormone secretion? a. An individual ingests excess water. b. The posterior pituitary is removed from an individual because of a tumor. c. An individual is rescued after three days in the desert without food or water. d. An individual with normal kidneys is producing a large volume of urine.arrow_forwardThe organ illustrated by this phomicrograph synthesizes and secretes which of the following hormones? (A) thyroid-stimulating hormone (B) cortisol (C) glucagon (D) oxytocin (E) parathyroid hormone (F) anti-diuretic hormone (G) thyroid hormone / calcitonin (H) none of these are correct answersarrow_forward
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