BIOLOGY >PRINT UPGRADE<
BIOLOGY >PRINT UPGRADE<
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780357091586
Author: Solomon
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 49, Problem 14TYU
Summary Introduction

To propose: A hypothesis to explain how a receptor for aldosterone appears to have evolved much earlier than aldosterone itself.

Introduction: The endocrine system is the chemical signaling system that uses blood vessels as information channels. The endocrine glands are ductless organs located within the organ systems and contain groups of endocrine cells that secrete their hormones directly into their surroundings.

Hypothesis: The receptor for aldosterone might bind with another similar hormone in early times that no longer exist.

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6. Increasing the aldosterone secretion during prolonged muscle activity in hot weather allows you to compensate for the sodium loss in sweat and remove the accumulated excess of potassium. Explain these biological effects of the hormone during exercise. For answer: suruction starting with nonmonė c) explain the role of the hormone in the regulation of gene transcription and translation; d) describe the role of proteins that have their synthesis regulated by aldosterone.
3. After eating food, the concentration of glucose in the blood increased, which caused the secretion of a hormone that normalized the concentration of glucose. A. Name this hormone, where is it made? B. Draw a diagram of the regulation of the release of this hormone. What is an adjustable parameter? C. Can there be a hormone concentration in the scheme as a RP. If so, show it in outline? D. Could it be that the concentration of the hormone in the blood was increased, but this would not lead to the normalization of the concentration of glucose in the blood, which remained above normal, and this would lead to the appearance of glucose in the urine and an increase in daily diuresis. E. Name the possible causes of a violation in the circuit of regulation of hormone secretion.
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