Campbell Biology: Australian And New Zealand Edition + Mastering Biology With Etext
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781488687075
Author: Lisa, A. Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 49, Problem 49.3CR
A patient has trouble with language and has paralysis on one side of the body Which side would you expect to be paralyzed? Why?
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Walter has a spinal cord injury. Dermatome testing shows that he has no feeling below his waist on his left side. Myotome testing shows he has complete movement throughout his body on both sides. What part of the spinal cord is likely injured?
John Jones injured his spinal cord. He has use of his serratus anterior muscle, biceps brachii, and deltoid. However, he does not have movement in most muscles of his hand and digits 4 and 5. Where is his spinal cord injury?
The spinal cord is ——- to the lungs.
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Chapter 49 Solutions
Campbell Biology: Australian And New Zealand Edition + Mastering Biology With Etext
Ch. 49.1 - Which division of the autonomic nervous system...Ch. 49.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 49.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 49.2 - When you wave your right hand, what part of your...Ch. 49.2 - People who are inebriated have difficulty touching...Ch. 49.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 49.3 - How can studying individuals with damage to a...Ch. 49.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 49.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 49.4 - How can studying individuals with damage to a...
Ch. 49.4 - Individuals with localized brain damage have been...Ch. 49.4 - WHAT IF? Suppose that a person with damage to the...Ch. 49.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 49.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 49.5 - WHAT IF? If you could detect early-stage...Ch. 49 - How does the circuitry of a reflex facilitate a...Ch. 49 - What roles do the midbrain, cerebellum, thalamus,...Ch. 49 - A patient has trouble with language and has...Ch. 49 - Prob. 49.4CRCh. 49 - Prob. 49.5CRCh. 49 - Activation of the parasympathetic branch of the...Ch. 49 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 49 - Patients with damage to Wernickes area have...Ch. 49 - The cerebral cortex does not play a major role in...Ch. 49 - After suffering a stroke, a patient can see...Ch. 49 - Injury localized to the hypothalamus would most...Ch. 49 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 49 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Consider an individual who had...Ch. 49 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 49 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INFORMATION In a short essay...Ch. 49 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Imagine you are standing...
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- For each statement about the anatomy of the spinal cord, determine whether it is True or False. The spinal cord (in adults) ends around the L1 or L2 vertebrae. True Spinal nerves leave the spinal True column between two adjacent vertebrae. There are 31 total spinal nerves. False False Cerebrospinal fluid flows through the central canal of the spinal cord.arrow_forwardChoose the correct answer to fill in the blanks: The dorsal roots carry (sensory, motor, or both) information (into, away, or both) the spinal cord. Damage to a dorsal roof is most likely to cause (parenthesis, or paralysis) in the affected area. The ventral roots carry (sensory, motor, or both) information (into, away, or both) the spinal cord. Damage to a ventral roof is most likely to cause (paresthesias or paralysis) in the affected area.arrow_forwardTrue or false: the spinal cord (in adults) ends around L1 or L2 vertebrae. True or false: spinal nerves leave the spinal column between two adjacent vertebrae. True or false: there are 31 total spinal nerves. True or false: cerebrospinal fluid flows through the central canal of the spinal cord.arrow_forward
- A patient is brought into the emergency room showing symptoms such as dropping mouth and slurred speech. The doctor suspects a stroke and immediately arranges a computerized tomography (CT) scan of the patient's head to aid diagnostics. Discuss why the doctor may have suggested a CT scan over magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Describe in detail the physical basis of CT. The next day after the patient has been hospitalized the doctor decides to have a MRI to complement the diagnosis. Name one advantage of MRI compared to CT. Describe in detail the physical basis of MRI. The are two main types of stroke: ischemic, caused by a lack of blood flow and hemorrhagic, due to bleeding. On the basis of the CT scan, discuss how each type of stroke would appear in the CT scan. Since the patient has hypercholesterolemia and reported pain in the left arm during hospitalisation, the doctor wants to clarify if the patient may suffer from atherosclerosis in the carotid artery. Name a technique that may…arrow_forwardA 25-year-old soldier suffers a gunshot wound on the lower part of his back and is unable to move his legs. A neurologic examination and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan reveal injury of the cauda equina. No other dysfunction is noted. Damage to the following structure could explain the inability to move his legs: ventral primary rami at spinal cord level T2. O True Falsearrow_forwardJohn accompanied his wife Stacy to the clinic today seeking a walk-in appointment. He explains that STacy slipped and fell on some ice while walking to her car last night. John informs you that aside from a some cuts and bruises on her body, her "arm socket" is really hurting her. He states that "she may need an X-ray" and some "drugs" to help her with the pain. You notice that Stacy is consistently looking away from you as her husband talks. She seems very tense and axious. You make the decision, after looking at the schedule, that stacy can be seen in about 20 minutes. You inform John and Stacy and ask them to take a seat in the waiting room. You are going to perform necessary triage and vital signs on Stacy and call her name in the waiting room. John immediately stands up tp escort Stacy. You inform John that there is limited space in the triage area for him to accompany Stacy and will bring stacy back to the waiting room after you obtain vitals and gather other basic information.…arrow_forward
- Dan "threw out his back" after lifting heavy furniture and complained of pain radiating down the back of his right leg. Use anatomical terminology to describe the body regions where the injury occurred and where Dan experienced pain. Which imaging technique would you prescribe to diagnose a spinal problem? Explain your choice.arrow_forwardNurse Marina is conducting Maternal and Child Lecture series to College of Nursing students. The anatomy of the spinal cord and dural space is important when giving regional spinal anesthesia. At what approximate spinal level do the dural space and spinal cord, respectively, end? L5, T12 T10,TB S2, L2 SS, S2 L2, T10arrow_forwardReview these structures by matching each letter in the diagrams below with the appropriate structure. You will not use answers more than once. Group of answer choices A B C D E…arrow_forward
- Describe the role of the following in planning and executing movement: spinal cord - brain stem - thalamus - cerebellum - basal ganglia (basal nuclei) - cerebral cortex -arrow_forwardChoose a cranial or spinal nerve and talk about the followings: name and number; sensory, motor or both; where does the nerve originate from in the brain or spinal cord.arrow_forwardAPI Tara was rushed to the hospital after an injury on the uneven bars during gymnastics practice. After she had a complete neurological work-up, her family was told she would be paralyzed from the waist down. Where could her spinal cord injury have been? And what are some common complications (name 3 at least) that could occur in such cases?arrow_forward
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