Campbell Biology: Australian And New Zealand Edition + Mastering Biology With Etext
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781488687075
Author: Lisa, A. Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 49.5, Problem 2CC
Summary Introduction
To explain: How the dopamine activity is related to Schizophrenia, drug addiction and Parkinson’s disease.
Concept introduction:
Dopamine is a neurotransmitter released by neurons in brain which send signals to other neurons. After its release into synapse, it binds with the cell surface receptors of other neurons and, activates them to exert their action. In the nervous system, it is essential for motor functions, executing functions, reward, and so forth.
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Chapter 49 Solutions
Campbell Biology: Australian And New Zealand Edition + Mastering Biology With Etext
Ch. 49.1 - Which division of the autonomic nervous system...Ch. 49.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 49.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 49.2 - When you wave your right hand, what part of your...Ch. 49.2 - People who are inebriated have difficulty touching...Ch. 49.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 49.3 - How can studying individuals with damage to a...Ch. 49.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 49.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 49.4 - How can studying individuals with damage to a...
Ch. 49.4 - Individuals with localized brain damage have been...Ch. 49.4 - WHAT IF? Suppose that a person with damage to the...Ch. 49.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 49.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 49.5 - WHAT IF? If you could detect early-stage...Ch. 49 - How does the circuitry of a reflex facilitate a...Ch. 49 - What roles do the midbrain, cerebellum, thalamus,...Ch. 49 - A patient has trouble with language and has...Ch. 49 - Prob. 49.4CRCh. 49 - Prob. 49.5CRCh. 49 - Activation of the parasympathetic branch of the...Ch. 49 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 49 - Patients with damage to Wernickes area have...Ch. 49 - The cerebral cortex does not play a major role in...Ch. 49 - After suffering a stroke, a patient can see...Ch. 49 - Injury localized to the hypothalamus would most...Ch. 49 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 49 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Consider an individual who had...Ch. 49 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 49 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INFORMATION In a short essay...Ch. 49 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Imagine you are standing...
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- How are the dopamine D1 and D2 receptors related to positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia?arrow_forwardWhat is the impact and mode of action of cocaine on dopamine levels in the brain?arrow_forwardWhy are the effects of antipsychotic drugs equally compatible with the dopamine hypothesis and the glutamate hypothesis?arrow_forward
- A benzodiazepine such as Valium inhibits seizures through what action? A) Inhibiting Dopamine Receptors B) Decreasing the amount of Glutamate C) Increasing Norepinephrine Stimulation D) Increasing GABA Actionarrow_forwardWhy would a tricyclic antidepressant fit in with the monoamine theory? How does a tricyclic antidepressant work?arrow_forwardTypical antipsychotic drugs exert their therapeutic effects on the positive symptoms of schizophrenia by which of the following mechanisms? Question 49 options: a) Blocking the reuptake of dopamine, increasing the amount of dopamine in the synapse b) Stimulating dopamine D1 receptors in the prefrontal cortex c) Binding to dopamine D2 receptors and inhibiting dopamine signalling d) Decreasing the production of dopamine in the basal gangliaarrow_forward
- Would you please explain the axon's functioning and how neurotransmitters cross the synaptic gap and, as such, how the concept of dopamine reuptake blockage explains cocaine addiction?arrow_forwardHow do different types of drugs, such as opioids, stimulants, and depressants, affect the brain's reward system and lead to addictive behavior, and what are the underlying neural mechanisms that drive drug-seeking behavior and contribute to the development of substance use disorders?arrow_forwardThe behaviours associated with cocaine use mimic some of the symptoms of schizophrenia because: Question 53 options: a) Cocaine increases serotonergic transmission in the prefrontal cortex b) Cocaine increases dopamine binding at D2 receptors in the mesocortical tract c) Cocaine increases the reuptake of serotonin in the tuberoinfundibular tract d) Cocaine decreases dopamine binding at D2 receptors in the nigrostriatal tractarrow_forward
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