Chemistry In Context
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259638145
Author: Fahlman, Bradley D., Purvis-roberts, Kathleen, Kirk, John S., Bentley, Anne K., Daubenmire, Patrick L., ELLIS, Jamie P., Mury, Michael T., American Chemical Society
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 4.8, Problem 4.28YT
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
A correct explanation has to be given for the question, Is atmospheric warming a good or a bad thing.
Concept introduction:
- Global warming is a serious environmental issue, in which there is an increase in the overall temperature of the earth by various factors.
- Greenhouse gases are one type of gas which traps the heat within the system and thus it increases the overall temperature of the earth resulting global warming.
Examples:
- Greenhouse effect: The heat near the earth surface gets trapped by the gases present in the earth atmosphere. The carbon dioxide is the primary gas that traps more heat.
- Atmosphere: The atmosphere is defined as air that is layer of gases which surrounds the earth due to gravity of earth.
- The earth atmosphere consists of layers such as thermosphere, mesosphere, stratosphere and troposphere depending on the temperature and its composition.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Check whether the greenhouse effect cause climate change or not and give a necessary explanation.
Concept introduction:
- Global warming is a serious environmental issue, in which there is an increase in the overall temperature of the earth by various factors.
- Greenhouse gases are one type of gas which traps the heat within the system and thus it increases the overall temperature of the earth resulting global warming.
Examples:
- Greenhouse effect: The heat near the earth surface gets trapped by the gases present in the earth atmosphere. The carbon dioxide is the primary gas that traps more heat.
- Atmosphere: The atmosphere is defined as air that is layer of gases which surrounds the earth due to gravity of earth.
- Weather is a short term changes (temperature, wind, rain fall …) in the atmosphere and it can be observed in a short period of time.
- Climate is the long term weather pattern of a particular area
(c)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Give a correct answer for the question- Is climate change occuring or not.
Concept introduction:
- Global warming is a serious environmental issue, in which there is an increase in the overall temperature of the earth by various factors.
- Greenhouse gases are one type of gas which traps the heat within the system and thus it increases the overall temperature of the earth resulting global warming.
Examples:
- Greenhouse effect: The heat near the earth surface gets trapped by the gases present in the earth atmosphere. The carbon dioxide is the primary gas that traps more heat.
- Atmosphere: The atmosphere is defined as air that is layer of gases which surrounds the earth due to gravity of earth.
- Climate is the long term weather pattern of a particular area
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Use the expression below to
⚫ calculate its value and report it to the proper number of significant digits (you may need to
round your answer).
⚫ calculate the % error (or % relative error or % inherent error)
⚫ calculate the absolute error.
(20.54±0.02 × 0.254±0.003) / (3.21±0.05) =
Value:
% Error:
Absolute error: ± |
% (only 1 significant digit)
(only 1 significant digit)
In each case (more ductile, more brittle, more tough or resistant), indicate which parameter has a larger value.
parameter Elastic limit Tensile strength
more ductile
Strain at break Strength Elastic modulus
more fragile
more tough or resistant
Chapter 4 Solutions
Chemistry In Context
Ch. 4.1 - You Decide What Do You Know About the Big C? In...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.3YTCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4.4YTCh. 4.1 - Skill Building Polyatomic Ions II Name each of...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.6YTCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.7YTCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.8YTCh. 4.3 - Skill Building Isotopes of Nitrogen Nitrogen (N2)...Ch. 4.3 - You Decide Marshmallows and Pennies Avogadros...Ch. 4.3 - Skill Building Calculating the Mass of Atoms...
Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4.12YTCh. 4.4 - Prob. 4.13YTCh. 4.4 - Prob. 4.14YTCh. 4.4 - You Decide Checking Carbon from Cars A...Ch. 4.5 - Skill Building Light from the Sun Refresher In...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.17YTCh. 4.6 - You Decide Evaporating Coal Mines Writing in the...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 4.19YTCh. 4.6 - Prob. 4.20YTCh. 4.6 - Prob. 4.21YTCh. 4.7 - Skill Building MethaneFlat or Tetrahedral? a. If...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 4.23YTCh. 4.7 - Skill Building Predicting Molecular Shapes, Part 2...Ch. 4.8 - Skill Building How Will a Molecule Stretch? For...Ch. 4.8 - Scientific Practices Greenhouse Gas Spectra a. Use...Ch. 4.8 - Scientific Practices Greenhouse Gas Spectra We...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 4.28YTCh. 4.9 - Prob. 4.29YTCh. 4.9 - Prob. 4.30YTCh. 4.9 - Prob. 4.31YTCh. 4.9 - Prob. 4.32YTCh. 4.9 - Prob. 4.33YTCh. 4.9 - Prob. 4.34YTCh. 4.9 - Prob. 4.35YTCh. 4.9 - Prob. 4.36YTCh. 4.9 - Prob. 4.37YTCh. 4.10 - Prob. 4.38YTCh. 4.10 - Prob. 4.39YTCh. 4.10 - Prob. 4.40YTCh. 4.10 - Prob. 4.41YTCh. 4.11 - For each of the conclusions presented in Table...Ch. 4.11 - Prob. 4.43YTCh. 4.11 - Prob. 4.44YTCh. 4.12 - Skill Building Footprint Calculations Investigate...Ch. 4.12 - Scientific Practices Your Personal Share of the...Ch. 4.12 - Prob. 4.47YTCh. 4.12 - Prob. 4.48YTCh. 4.12 - Prob. 4.49YTCh. 4.12 - Prob. 4.50YTCh. 4.12 - You Decide Climate Change Insurance? Mitigation of...Ch. 4.12 - Prob. 4.52YTCh. 4.12 - You Decide The Big Question Revisited Answer these...Ch. 4 - i. Earth has increased in temperature by 6 C (10.8...Ch. 4 - The chapter concluded with a quote from John...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2QCh. 4 - Prob. 3QCh. 4 - Prob. 5QCh. 4 - a. It is estimated that 29 megajoules per square...Ch. 4 - Consider Figure 4.23. a. How does the present...Ch. 4 - Understanding Earths energy balance is essential...Ch. 4 - Explain each of these observations. a. A car...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10QCh. 4 - Draw the Lewis structure and name the molecular...Ch. 4 - Draw the Lewis structure and name the molecular...Ch. 4 - a. Draw the Lewis structure for methanol (wood...Ch. 4 - a. Draw the Lewis structure for ethene (ethylene),...Ch. 4 - Prob. 15QCh. 4 - Prob. 16QCh. 4 - Prob. 17QCh. 4 - Prob. 18QCh. 4 - Termites possess enzymes that allow them to break...Ch. 4 - Consider Figure 4.4. a. Which sector has the...Ch. 4 - Silver has an atomic number of 47. a. Give the...Ch. 4 - Silver only has two naturally occurring isotopes:...Ch. 4 - a. Calculate the average mass in grams of an...Ch. 4 - Prob. 24QCh. 4 - Prob. 25QCh. 4 - The total mass of carbon in living systems is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 27QCh. 4 - Give the number of protons, neutrons, and...Ch. 4 - Give the symbol showing the atomic number and the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 30QCh. 4 - The Arctic has been called our canary in the coal...Ch. 4 - Do you think the comment made in the cartoon is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 33QCh. 4 - Prob. 34QCh. 4 - Over the last 20 years, about 120 billion tons of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 36QCh. 4 - Prob. 37QCh. 4 - Prob. 38QCh. 4 - Ethanol, C2H5OH, can be produced from sugars and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 40QCh. 4 - Prob. 41QCh. 4 - Prob. 42QCh. 4 - Prob. 43QCh. 4 - Prob. 44QCh. 4 - Prob. 45QCh. 4 - Prob. 46QCh. 4 - Prob. 47QCh. 4 - Prob. 48QCh. 4 - Former vice president Al Gore writes in his 2006...Ch. 4 - Prob. 50QCh. 4 - Prob. 51QCh. 4 - Data taken over time reveal an increase in CO2 in...Ch. 4 - In the energy industry, 1 standard cubic foot...Ch. 4 - Prob. 54QCh. 4 - A solar oven is a low-tech, low-cost device for...Ch. 4 - In 2005, the European Union adopted a...
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