Biological Science
Biological Science
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321743671
Author: Scott Freeman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 46, Problem 14TYPSS
Summary Introduction

To review:

The pros and cons of lesion studies and electrical stimulation of conscious patients to study the functions of different part of brain.

Introduction:

Lesion studies and electrical stimulation are used for the mapping studies of cerebrum. The earlier work to determine the brain function was based on the studies on people with specific mental deficits caused by areas of brain damage, or lesions. In 1861 Paul Brocastudied an individual who could not speak but could understand thelanguage. The studies discovered the damaged area or lesion present in the left frontal lobe of the cerebrum. Broca concluded that this region of brain is responsible for the speech. Likewise the electrical stimulation of the patients in awakened condition and under a local anesthetic, helps to map essential areas of brain.

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