Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134093413
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 44, Problem 8TYU
Summary Introduction

To determine: The rate of evaporative water loss in a population that lives in moist environment and in a population that lives in dry environments.

Introduction: In order to survive an organism must be able to keep a constant osmotic pressure and water balance of their body. Evaporation is one of the key sources of water loss in animals. And to avoid water loss via evaporation animals adapted themselves across various range of ecosystem.

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Consider a lizard and a bird, each of 35g body mass and each with optimal body temperature of 35°C. For each species, draw graphs how its body temperature changes over the course of 24 hours on (i) a cloudy day, and (ii) a sunny day, during SoCal winter (minimum night temp 2°C, maximum day temp 10°C) and summer (minimum night temp 25°C, peak day temp 45°C). Remember that ambient temperatures are always reported for shade. Discuss in detail various heat loss and gain mechanisms (physiologic and behavioural) available to each species which help to explain your graphs. What if one of Dr O's 35kg alligators got loose and started prowling the CSUSB campus? Assuming the same optimal body temperature, how would the alligator's thermoregulation in winter season differ from that of the 35g lizard? How might the gator's thermoregulatory strategy differ before and after it ate the dean? (Alligators regularly devour prey larger than themselves.)
Suggest some possible implications of the phenomenon shown in the table (e.g. for the fishing industry or drainage basin management). Explain why these interpretations are not as reliable as the data itself.
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