University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 44, Problem 44.11E
(a)
To determine
The total energy of a beam particle be if the available energy in the collision is
(b)
To determine
The energy of each beam be to produce the same available energy.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
(a) A high-energy beam of alpha particles collides with a stationary helium gas target. What must the total energy of a beam particle be if the available energy in the collision is 16.0 GeV?
(b) If the alpha particles instead interact in a colliding-beam experiment, what must the energy of each beam be to produce the same available energy?
The final step of hydrogen "burning" in stars consists of combining two 3,He nuclei to form a stable 4,He nucleus plus two protons. How much energy is released in this final step? The mass energy of the 3,He nucleus (without atomic electrons) is 2809.41 MeV, the mass
energy of the 4,He nucleus (without electrons) is 3728.40 MeV and the mass energy of a proton is 938.27 Mev.
,Не + 3, Не — 4, Не + р + p
O 1857 MeV
O 27.8 MeV
O 1890 MeV
O 13.9 MeV
O 139 MeV
O 952.2 Mev
O No energy is released.
O 1.39 MeV
Consider a spacecraft’s power source consisting of 210Po, which emits a 5.3-MeV alpha particle, t1/2 = 138 days. (a) How many kg of 210Po are needed to initially produce a power source of 5.0 kW? (b) If the power source must produce 7.0 kW after 2.0 years in space, how much 210Po is needed?
Chapter 44 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 44.1 - Each of the following particles can be exchanged...Ch. 44.2 - Prob. 44.2TYUCh. 44.3 - From conservation of energy, a particle of mass m...Ch. 44.4 - Prob. 44.4TYUCh. 44.5 - Prob. 44.5TYUCh. 44.6 - Is it accurate to say that your body is made of...Ch. 44.7 - Prob. 44.7TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 44.1DQCh. 44 - Prob. 44.2DQCh. 44 - When they were first discovered during the 1930s...
Ch. 44 - The gravitational force between two electrons is...Ch. 44 - Prob. 44.5DQCh. 44 - Prob. 44.6DQCh. 44 - Prob. 44.7DQCh. 44 - Prob. 44.8DQCh. 44 - Prob. 44.9DQCh. 44 - Does the universe have a center? Explain.Ch. 44 - Prob. 44.11DQCh. 44 - Prob. 44.12DQCh. 44 - Prob. 44.13DQCh. 44 - Prob. 44.1ECh. 44 - Prob. 44.2ECh. 44 - Prob. 44.3ECh. 44 - Prob. 44.4ECh. 44 - Prob. 44.5ECh. 44 - Prob. 44.6ECh. 44 - Prob. 44.7ECh. 44 - An electron with a total energy of 30.0 GeV...Ch. 44 - Deuterons in a cyclotron travel in a circle with...Ch. 44 - The magnetic field in a cyclotron that accelerates...Ch. 44 - Prob. 44.11ECh. 44 - Prob. 44.12ECh. 44 - Prob. 44.13ECh. 44 - Prob. 44.14ECh. 44 - Prob. 44.15ECh. 44 - Prob. 44.16ECh. 44 - Prob. 44.17ECh. 44 - Prob. 44.18ECh. 44 - What is the mass (in kg) of the Z0? What is the...Ch. 44 - Prob. 44.20ECh. 44 - Prob. 44.21ECh. 44 - Prob. 44.22ECh. 44 - Prob. 44.23ECh. 44 - Prob. 44.24ECh. 44 - Prob. 44.25ECh. 44 - Prob. 44.26ECh. 44 - Prob. 44.27ECh. 44 - Prob. 44.28ECh. 44 - Prob. 44.29ECh. 44 - Prob. 44.30ECh. 44 - Prob. 44.31ECh. 44 - Prob. 44.32ECh. 44 - Prob. 44.33ECh. 44 - Prob. 44.34ECh. 44 - Prob. 44.35ECh. 44 - Prob. 44.36ECh. 44 - Prob. 44.37ECh. 44 - Prob. 44.38ECh. 44 - Prob. 44.39PCh. 44 - Prob. 44.40PCh. 44 - Prob. 44.41PCh. 44 - Prob. 44.42PCh. 44 - Prob. 44.43PCh. 44 - Prob. 44.44PCh. 44 - Prob. 44.45PCh. 44 - Prob. 44.46PCh. 44 - Prob. 44.47PCh. 44 - Prob. 44.48PCh. 44 - Prob. 44.49PCh. 44 - Prob. 44.50PCh. 44 - Prob. 44.51PCh. 44 - The K0 meson has rest energy 497.7 MeV. A K0 meson...Ch. 44 - DATA While tuning up a medical cyclotron for use...Ch. 44 - Prob. 44.54PCh. 44 - Prob. 44.55PCh. 44 - Consider a collision in which a stationary...Ch. 44 - Prob. 44.57PPCh. 44 - Prob. 44.58PPCh. 44 - Prob. 44.59PP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If the rest energies of a proton and a neutron (the two constituents of nuclei) are 938.3 and 939.6 MeV, what is the difference in their mass in kilograms?arrow_forwardThe electrical power output of a large nuclear reactor facility is 900 MW. It has a 35.0% efficiency in converting nuclear power to electrical. (a) What is the thermal nuclear power output in megawatts? (b) How many 235U nuclei fission each second, assuming the average fission produces 200 MeV? (c) What mass of 235U is fissioned in one year of fullpower operation?arrow_forwardThe K0 meson is an uncharged member of the particle “zoo” that decays into two charged pions according to K0 → π+ + π−. The pions have opposite charges, as indicated, and the same mass, mπ = 140 MeV/c2. Suppose that a K0 at rest decays into two pions in a bubble chamber in which a magnetic field of 2.0 T is present (see Fig. P2.22). If the radius of curvature of the pions is 34.4 cm, find (a) the momenta and speeds of the pions and (b) the mass of the K0 meson.arrow_forward
- If 1.01030MeV of energy is released in the annihilation of a sphere of matter and antimatter, and the spheres are equal mass, what are the masses of the spheres?arrow_forwardTaking into account the recoil (kinetic energy) of the daughter nucleus, calculate the kinetic energy K(alpha) of the alpha particle in the following decay of a 238U nucleus at rest. 238U⟶234Th+alpha K(alpha) = ? MeVarrow_forwardOutside the nucleus, the neutron itself is radioactive and decays into a proton, an electron, and an antineutrino. The half-life of a neutron (mass = 1.675 × 10-27 kg) outside the nucleus is 10.4 min. On average, over what distance x would a beam of 7.04-eV neutrons travel before the number of neutrons decreased to 75.0% of its initial value? Ignore relativistic effects. X = iarrow_forward
- A positron and an electron can annihilate each other and form 3 gammas. Two gammas are detected. One has energy of 225 keV, the other has 357 keV. What is the energy of the 3rd gamma?arrow_forwardAZ boson (m(Z) = 91.19 GeV) is produced in a hadron collider. We measure its decays into a μ- and a μ+. Use the values from the lecture for: gz = 0.74, sin20w = 0.2315 and h = 6.6 × 10-16 eV. (a) Calculate the decay rate into μ+μ¯ pairs in GeV (b) Calculate the branching fraction into μμ-pairs, assuming an approximate total Z decay rate of Iz≈ 2.5 GeV (c) Calculate the life time of the Z boson in units of seconds using the information provided in this question.arrow_forwarddecay in the discharging process to half of its maximum (V = Vo/2). This time is the half-life: t1= t1/2. 20.82 ms, 3.977v T1= 1.4 m/s Measure the time it takes for the voltage to decay to one-quarter (V = Vo/4 = (Vo/2)2) of its maximum. This is two half-lives: t2 = 2t1/2. Then divide this time by two to find the half-life (t1/2 = t2/2) 20.2-24.00 = 3.2 T2 = 3.2/2 = 1.6m/s Measure the time it takes for the voltage to grow to one-eighth (V = Vo/8 = (Vo/2)3) of its This is three half-lives, t3 = 3t1/2. Then divide this time by three to find the half-life, t1/2 = t3/3. 20.8 – 22.28= 1.48m/s T3= 1.48/3 = 0.49 m/s Take the average of the three measured values of the half-life. Estimate the precision of the measurement and state it as {half-life ± precision}…arrow_forward
- A)The magnitude of the center of mass energy, √s ,determines what reactions can take place. Which has a higher CM energy: A 10 GeV (1 GeV = 109 electron Volt) electron colliding with a target (stationary) proton, or a 10 GeV proton colliding with a target electron B) What is the advantage of a collider in which 45 GeV electrons and positrons collide as compared with a beam of 90 GeV positrons hitting a stationary electron? In each case what is the CM energy available to create new particles ?arrow_forwardWhat is the ratio of the velocity of a 5.00-MeV β ray to that of an α particle with the same kinetic energy? This should confirm that β s travel much faster than α s even when relativity is taken into consideration.arrow_forwardHow much energy in MeV would be released if all the mass from a 8 u particle was completely converted into energy?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning