(a) Interpretation: Lone pairs around N and O atoms should be added in the given structure of glyphosate. Concept Introduction: A Lewis structure, in contrast, shows the connectivity between the atoms, as well as where all the bonding and nonbonding valence electrons reside. Most of the common elements in covalent compounds-carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and the halogens-generally follow the octet rule. Hydrogen is a notable exception, because it accommodates only two electrons in bonding.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4.3, Problem 4.8P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Lone pairs around N and O atoms should be added in the given structure of glyphosate.

Concept Introduction:

A Lewis structure, in contrast, shows the connectivity between the atoms, as well as where all

the bonding and nonbonding valence electrons reside.

Most of the common elements in covalent compounds-carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and the

halogens-generally follow the octet rule. Hydrogen is a notable exception, because it

accommodates only two electrons in bonding.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Number of electrons around the P in the structure of glyphosate should be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

A single covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of 2 electrons and a double covalent bond is formed by equal sharing 4 electrons.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Atoms in glyphosate that do not follow the octet rule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

In order to attain stability the atoms tends to have eight electrons in its valence shell which can be obtained either by sharing of electrons or complete transfer of electrons. The tendency of atoms to attempt to get a noble gas configuration that is eight valence electrons is said to be octet rule.

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✓ aw the major substitution products you would expect for the reaction shown below. If substitution would not occur at a significant rate under these conditions, check the box underneath the drawing area instead. Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds where necessary, for example to distinguish between major products. Note for advanced students: you can assume that the reaction mixture is heated mildly, somewhat above room temperature, but strong heat or reflux is not used. C Cl HO–CH O Substitution will not occur at a significant rate. Explanation Check -3 ☐ : + D Click and drag to start drawing a structure. © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use Privacy Ce

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4.3, Problem 4.8P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Lone pairs around N and O atoms should be added in the given structure of glyphosate.

Concept Introduction:

A Lewis structure, in contrast, shows the connectivity between the atoms, as well as where all

the bonding and nonbonding valence electrons reside.

Most of the common elements in covalent compounds-carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and the

halogens-generally follow the octet rule. Hydrogen is a notable exception, because it

accommodates only two electrons in bonding.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Number of electrons around the P in the structure of glyphosate should be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

A single covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of 2 electrons and a double covalent bond is formed by equal sharing 4 electrons.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Atoms in glyphosate that do not follow the octet rule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

In order to attain stability the atoms tends to have eight electrons in its valence shell which can be obtained either by sharing of electrons or complete transfer of electrons. The tendency of atoms to attempt to get a noble gas configuration that is eight valence electrons is said to be octet rule.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4.3, Problem 4.8P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Lone pairs around N and O atoms should be added in the given structure of glyphosate.

Concept Introduction:

A Lewis structure, in contrast, shows the connectivity between the atoms, as well as where all

the bonding and nonbonding valence electrons reside.

Most of the common elements in covalent compounds-carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and the

halogens-generally follow the octet rule. Hydrogen is a notable exception, because it

accommodates only two electrons in bonding.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Number of electrons around the P in the structure of glyphosate should be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

A single covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of 2 electrons and a double covalent bond is formed by equal sharing 4 electrons.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Atoms in glyphosate that do not follow the octet rule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

In order to attain stability the atoms tends to have eight electrons in its valence shell which can be obtained either by sharing of electrons or complete transfer of electrons. The tendency of atoms to attempt to get a noble gas configuration that is eight valence electrons is said to be octet rule.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4.3, Problem 4.8P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Lone pairs around N and O atoms should be added in the given structure of glyphosate.

Concept Introduction:

A Lewis structure, in contrast, shows the connectivity between the atoms, as well as where all

the bonding and nonbonding valence electrons reside.

Most of the common elements in covalent compounds-carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and the

halogens-generally follow the octet rule. Hydrogen is a notable exception, because it

accommodates only two electrons in bonding.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Number of electrons around the P in the structure of glyphosate should be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

A single covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of 2 electrons and a double covalent bond is formed by equal sharing 4 electrons.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Atoms in glyphosate that do not follow the octet rule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

In order to attain stability the atoms tends to have eight electrons in its valence shell which can be obtained either by sharing of electrons or complete transfer of electrons. The tendency of atoms to attempt to get a noble gas configuration that is eight valence electrons is said to be octet rule.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 4.3, Problem 4.8P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Lone pairs around N and O atoms should be added in the given structure of glyphosate.

Concept Introduction:

A Lewis structure, in contrast, shows the connectivity between the atoms, as well as where all

the bonding and nonbonding valence electrons reside.

Most of the common elements in covalent compounds-carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and the

halogens-generally follow the octet rule. Hydrogen is a notable exception, because it

accommodates only two electrons in bonding.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Number of electrons around the P in the structure of glyphosate should be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

A single covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of 2 electrons and a double covalent bond is formed by equal sharing 4 electrons.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Atoms in glyphosate that do not follow the octet rule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

In order to attain stability the atoms tends to have eight electrons in its valence shell which can be obtained either by sharing of electrons or complete transfer of electrons. The tendency of atoms to attempt to get a noble gas configuration that is eight valence electrons is said to be octet rule.

Answer 6

Chapter 4.3, Problem 4.8P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Lone pairs around N and O atoms should be added in the given structure of glyphosate.

Concept Introduction:

A Lewis structure, in contrast, shows the connectivity between the atoms, as well as where all

the bonding and nonbonding valence electrons reside.

Most of the common elements in covalent compounds-carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and the

halogens-generally follow the octet rule. Hydrogen is a notable exception, because it

accommodates only two electrons in bonding.

Answer 7

Chapter 4.3, Problem 4.8P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Lone pairs around N and O atoms should be added in the given structure of glyphosate.

Concept Introduction:

A Lewis structure, in contrast, shows the connectivity between the atoms, as well as where all

the bonding and nonbonding valence electrons reside.

Most of the common elements in covalent compounds-carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and the

halogens-generally follow the octet rule. Hydrogen is a notable exception, because it

accommodates only two electrons in bonding.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Number of electrons around the P in the structure of glyphosate should be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

A single covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of 2 electrons and a double covalent bond is formed by equal sharing 4 electrons.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Number of electrons around the P in the structure of glyphosate should be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

A single covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of 2 electrons and a double covalent bond is formed by equal sharing 4 electrons.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Atoms in glyphosate that do not follow the octet rule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

In order to attain stability the atoms tends to have eight electrons in its valence shell which can be obtained either by sharing of electrons or complete transfer of electrons. The tendency of atoms to attempt to get a noble gas configuration that is eight valence electrons is said to be octet rule.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Atoms in glyphosate that do not follow the octet rule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

In order to attain stability the atoms tends to have eight electrons in its valence shell which can be obtained either by sharing of electrons or complete transfer of electrons. The tendency of atoms to attempt to get a noble gas configuration that is eight valence electrons is said to be octet rule.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 4.1 - Use electron-dot symbols to show how a hydrogen...Ch. 4.1 - Use electron-dot symbols to show how two chlorine...Ch. 4.1 - How many covalent bonds are predicted for each...Ch. 4.1 - Fill in the lone pairs on each atom to give every...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.4P Ch. 4.2 - Draw a Lewis structure for each covalent molecule....Ch. 4.2 - Draw a Lewis structure for dimethyl ether (C2H6O)...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.4PP Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.5P Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.6P

Solution Summary: The author explains that lone pairs around N and O atoms should be added in the given structure of glyphosate.

Concept explainers

(b)

Interpretation:

Number of electrons around the P in the structure of glyphosate should be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

A single covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of 2 electrons and a double covalent bond is formed by equal sharing 4 electrons.

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Chapter 4 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains that lone pairs around N and O atoms should be added in the given structure of glyphosate.

Concept explainers

(b) Interpretation: Number of electrons around the P in the structure of glyphosate should be calculated. Concept Introduction: A single covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of 2 electrons and a double covalent bond is formed by equal sharing 4 electrons.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 4 Solutions

(b)

Interpretation:

Number of electrons around the P in the structure of glyphosate should be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

A single covalent bond is formed by equal sharing of 2 electrons and a double covalent bond is formed by equal sharing 4 electrons.