(a) Interpretation: The number of lone pairs on the dark red atom needs to be determined. An example of molecule having this geometry needs to be determined. Concept Introduction: Lewis structures can be used to determine the shape around an atom in a molecule. In order to determine the shape of a central atom, first the number of atoms surrounded by it needs to be determined. The valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory can be used to determine the shape around an atom.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 51P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of lone pairs on the dark red atom needs to be determined. An example of molecule having this geometry needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Lewis structures can be used to determine the shape around an atom in a molecule. In order to determine the shape of a central atom, first the number of atoms surrounded by it needs to be determined.

The valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory can be used to determine the shape around an atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Thenumber of lone pair of electrons needs to be determined in the molecule. An example should be given for the type of the molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Molecules follow octet rule and depending on the number of lone pairs in the central atom, they form different molecular shapes.

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Consider the following Figure 2 and two atoms that are initially an infinite distance apart, x =00, at which point the potential energy of the system is U = 0. If they are brought together to x = x, the potential energy is related to the total force P by dU dx = P Given this, qualitatively sketch the variation of U with x. What happens at x=x? What is the significance of x = x, in terms of the potential energy? 0 P, Force 19 Attraction Total Repulsion x, Distance Figure 2. Variation with distance of the attractive, repulsive, and total forces between atoms. The slope dP/dx at the equilibrium spacing xe is proportional to the elastic modulus E; the stress σb, corresponding to the peak in total force, is the theoretical cohesive strength.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 51P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of lone pairs on the dark red atom needs to be determined. An example of molecule having this geometry needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Lewis structures can be used to determine the shape around an atom in a molecule. In order to determine the shape of a central atom, first the number of atoms surrounded by it needs to be determined.

The valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory can be used to determine the shape around an atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Thenumber of lone pair of electrons needs to be determined in the molecule. An example should be given for the type of the molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Molecules follow octet rule and depending on the number of lone pairs in the central atom, they form different molecular shapes.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 51P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of lone pairs on the dark red atom needs to be determined. An example of molecule having this geometry needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Lewis structures can be used to determine the shape around an atom in a molecule. In order to determine the shape of a central atom, first the number of atoms surrounded by it needs to be determined.

The valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory can be used to determine the shape around an atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Thenumber of lone pair of electrons needs to be determined in the molecule. An example should be given for the type of the molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Molecules follow octet rule and depending on the number of lone pairs in the central atom, they form different molecular shapes.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 51P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of lone pairs on the dark red atom needs to be determined. An example of molecule having this geometry needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Lewis structures can be used to determine the shape around an atom in a molecule. In order to determine the shape of a central atom, first the number of atoms surrounded by it needs to be determined.

The valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory can be used to determine the shape around an atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Thenumber of lone pair of electrons needs to be determined in the molecule. An example should be given for the type of the molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Molecules follow octet rule and depending on the number of lone pairs in the central atom, they form different molecular shapes.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 51P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of lone pairs on the dark red atom needs to be determined. An example of molecule having this geometry needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Lewis structures can be used to determine the shape around an atom in a molecule. In order to determine the shape of a central atom, first the number of atoms surrounded by it needs to be determined.

The valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory can be used to determine the shape around an atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Thenumber of lone pair of electrons needs to be determined in the molecule. An example should be given for the type of the molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Molecules follow octet rule and depending on the number of lone pairs in the central atom, they form different molecular shapes.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 51P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of lone pairs on the dark red atom needs to be determined. An example of molecule having this geometry needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Lewis structures can be used to determine the shape around an atom in a molecule. In order to determine the shape of a central atom, first the number of atoms surrounded by it needs to be determined.

The valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory can be used to determine the shape around an atom.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 51P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of lone pairs on the dark red atom needs to be determined. An example of molecule having this geometry needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Lewis structures can be used to determine the shape around an atom in a molecule. In order to determine the shape of a central atom, first the number of atoms surrounded by it needs to be determined.

The valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory can be used to determine the shape around an atom.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Thenumber of lone pair of electrons needs to be determined in the molecule. An example should be given for the type of the molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Molecules follow octet rule and depending on the number of lone pairs in the central atom, they form different molecular shapes.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Thenumber of lone pair of electrons needs to be determined in the molecule. An example should be given for the type of the molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Molecules follow octet rule and depending on the number of lone pairs in the central atom, they form different molecular shapes.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 4.1 - Use electron-dot symbols to show how a hydrogen...Ch. 4.1 - Use electron-dot symbols to show how two chlorine...Ch. 4.1 - How many covalent bonds are predicted for each...Ch. 4.1 - Fill in the lone pairs on each atom to give every...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.4P Ch. 4.2 - Draw a Lewis structure for each covalent molecule....Ch. 4.2 - Draw a Lewis structure for dimethyl ether (C2H6O)...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.4PP Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.5P Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.6P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the number of lone pairs on the dark red atom needs to be determined. The valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory can be used to determine the shape around an

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