
Concept explainers
To find:
(a) the number that goes into the elevated box (superscript) in the given nuclear reaction.
(b) the number that goes into the descended box (value of Z) in the given nuclear reaction.

Answer to Problem 1Q
Solution:
(a) The number that goes into the elevated box (superscript) in the given nuclear reaction = 42
(b) The number that goes into the descended box (value of Z) in the given nuclear reaction = 101
Explanation of Solution
Given:
i. A nuclear reaction 235U + n 132Sn +
ii. Refer to Appendix F and G of the textbook to know about A and Z of elements.
Concept
In any nuclear reaction, A and Z has to be conserved.
In the given reaction, balance A and Z on both sides of the reaction, because these numbers of conserved.
Let us say that the unknown nucleus ‘unknown’ has A=X and Z = Y
235U + n 132Sn +
(a)
On the left-hand side:
A = 235+1 = 236 ………………………………………………(1)
Z = 92 +0 = 92 …………………………………………………(2)
On the right-hand side:
A = 132 + X+ 3 = 135 + X ……………………………………..(3)
Z = 50 + Y + 0 = 50+ Y ………………………………………..(4)
Comparing eqn (1) and eqn (3) we can calculate that
X = 236 – 135 = 101
(b)
Comparing eqn (2) and (4) we can calculate that
Y = 91 – 50 = 42
From Appendix F and G, we can say that the ‘unknown’ element is Molybdenum Mo.
We can now write the complete nuclear reaction as
235U + n 132Sn +
Conclusion
We can complete a given nuclear reaction by calculating A and Z of elements on both the sides of the reaction.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 43 Solutions
Fundamentals of Physics
- Hi Expert in Physics, I have uploaded pictures with respect to some physics equations. Could please name all Greek alphabet and their English name?arrow_forward81 SSM Figure 29-84 shows a cross section of an infinite conducting sheet carrying a current per unit x-length of 2; the current emerges perpendicularly out of the page. (a) Use the Biot-Savart law and symmetry to show that for all points B P P. BD P' Figure 29-84 Problem 81. x P above the sheet and all points P' below it, the magnetic field B is parallel to the sheet and directed as shown. (b) Use Ampere's law to prove that B = ½µλ at all points P and P'.arrow_forwardWhat All equations of Ountum physics?arrow_forward
- Please rewrite the rules of Quantum mechanics?arrow_forwardSuppose there are two transformers between your house and the high-voltage transmission line that distributes the power. In addition, assume your house is the only one using electric power. At a substation the primary of a step-down transformer (turns ratio = 1:23) receives the voltage from the high-voltage transmission line. Because of your usage, a current of 51.1 mA exists in the primary of the transformer. The secondary is connected to the primary of another step-down transformer (turns ratio = 1:36) somewhere near your house, perhaps up on a telephone pole. The secondary of this transformer delivers a 240-V emf to your house. How much power is your house using? Remember that the current and voltage given in this problem are rms values.arrow_forwardThe human eye is most sensitive to light having a frequency of about 5.5 × 1014 Hz, which is in the yellow-green region of the electromagnetic spectrum. How many wavelengths of this light can fit across a distance of 2.2 cm?arrow_forward
- A one-dimensional harmonic oscillator of mass m and angular frequency w is in a heat bath of temperature T. What is the root mean square of the displacement of the oscillator? (In the expressions below k is the Boltzmann constant.) Select one: ○ (KT/mw²)1/2 ○ (KT/mw²)-1/2 ○ kT/w O (KT/mw²) 1/2In(2)arrow_forwardTwo polarizers are placed on top of each other so that their transmission axes coincide. If unpolarized light falls on the system, the transmitted intensity is lo. What is the transmitted intensity if one of the polarizers is rotated by 30 degrees? Select one: ○ 10/4 ○ 0.866 lo ○ 310/4 01/2 10/2arrow_forwardBefore attempting this problem, review Conceptual Example 7. The intensity of the light that reaches the photocell in the drawing is 160 W/m², when 0 = 18°. What would be the intensity reaching the photocell if the analyzer were removed from the setup, everything else remaining the same? Light Photocell Polarizer Insert Analyzerarrow_forward
- The lifetime of a muon in its rest frame is 2.2 microseconds. What is the lifetime of the muon measured in the laboratory frame, where the muon's kinetic energy is 53 MeV? It is known that the rest energy of the muon is 106 MeV. Select one: O 4.4 microseconds O 6.6 microseconds O 3.3 microseconds O 1.1 microsecondsarrow_forwardThe Lagrangian of a particle performing harmonic oscil- lations is written in the form L = ax² - Bx² - yx, where a, and are constants. What is the angular frequency of oscillations? A) √2/a B) √(+2a)/B C) √√Ba D) B/αarrow_forwardThe mean temperature of the Earth is T=287 K. What would the new mean temperature T' be if the mean distance between the Earth and the Sun was increased by 2%? Select one: ○ 293 K O 281 K ○ 273 K 284 Karrow_forward
- University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStaxCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegeModern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning





