To distinguish: Among psychological dependence, tolerance, and drug addiction and describe the biological actions and effects on the mood of alcohol, antidepressants, barbiturates, anti-anxiety drugs, antipsychotic drugs, opiates, stimulants, hallucinogens, and marijuana.
Introduction: Drug abuse is slowly increasing and becoming a very common phenomenon amongst teenagers and young adults these days. Most of the commonly abused drugs affect mood by changing the levels of certain hormones such as, dopamine, and serotonin. Alcohol is abused most commonly and has several harmful effects on humans. Many other drugs such as antidepressants, which are prescribed to cure the psychological disorder, are also being abused.
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Chapter 42 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
- Identify the various psychotherapeutic drug classes, such as anxiolytic drugs, antidepressants, mood-stabilizing drugs, and antipsychoticsarrow_forwardCompare the differences between the five main classes of psychotropic medications.arrow_forwardDefine drug dependence and explain the difference between physical dependence andpsychological dependence of drugs.arrow_forward
- Taking the broad categories of stimulants, depressants, and hallucinogens, please explain the process and effects of nicotine, alcohol, and marijuana. In which a general type of psychoactive drug does each belong.arrow_forwardClassify illicit drugs as to whether they have a depressant,stimulant, or psychoactive effect on the body.arrow_forwardIdentify neuroanatomical regions involved in addiction and discuss their functionarrow_forward
- List 3 risk factors for taking drugs.arrow_forwarddiscuss the advantages and disadvantages of psychotropic medication in treating mental illness and addiction.arrow_forwardExplain the potential dangers, risks, and harms of combining marijuana with each of the following substances: Barbiturates Benzodiazepines Opioids Over-the-Counter Analgesicsarrow_forward
- Which of the following pairs indicate the lowest and highest effects of depressant drugs as dosage increases : anxiety relief; death, sedation; general anesthesia, mania; sleep, or intoxication; mood elevation?arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the pharmalogical history of cocaine and amphetamines?arrow_forwardDescribe the mechanism of action of two different drugs used in the treatment of alcohol dependencearrow_forward
- Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning