BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967359
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 42, Problem 13SA
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Biogeochemical cycles include the path of the circulation of an element from one environmental reservoir to another reservoir. Reservoirs for these elements vary with the kind of substance. Environmental reservoirs can be the atmosphere, rocks, water, and sediments.
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The process whereby nitrogen is brought into organic molecules is called ________. a. nitrification b. denitrification c. nitrogen fixation d. nitrogen cycling
Which of the following is a process of the nitrogen cycle that involves the conversion of nitrogen gas to ammonia?
a.Nitrogen fixation
b.Nitrification
c.Ammonification
d.Denitrification
Nitrification”is the conversion of:a.carbon compounds to nitrogen compounds.b.nitrogen gas (N2) to ammonia (NH2).c.ammonium (NH4+) to nitrate (NO3-).d.ammonia (NH3) to nitrogen gas (N2).e.ammonium (NH4+) to nitrite (NO2-).
Chapter 42 Solutions
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 42 - In most ecosystems, producers use energy from...Ch. 42 - Prob. 2SACh. 42 - Organisms at the first trophic level ________. a....Ch. 42 - Primary productivity on land is affected by...Ch. 42 - An _______ is an autotroph. a. producer c....Ch. 42 - Most of Earths fresh water is _______. a. in lakes...Ch. 42 - Earths largest carbon reservoir is _______. a. the...Ch. 42 - Carbon is released into the atmosphere by ________...Ch. 42 - Prob. 9SACh. 42 - The ______ cycle is a sedimentary cycle. a....
Ch. 42 - Earths largest phosphorus reservoir is ________....Ch. 42 - Plants obtain ______ by taking it up from the air....Ch. 42 - Prob. 13SACh. 42 - Soil in _______ is richest in carbon. a. the...Ch. 42 - Prob. 15SACh. 42 - Marguerite has a vegetable garden in Maine....Ch. 42 - Prob. 2CTCh. 42 - Prob. 3CTCh. 42 - Prob. 4CT
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- Which reaction is carried out by nitrification bacteria? Select one: a. nitrate to nitrite b. nitrogen to ammonium C. ammonium to ammonia d. nitrate to nitrogenarrow_forwardCamellia and azalea are plants that produce yellow leaves, which is considered an undesirable outcome, when they are grown on alkaline soil. Which of the statements below support the fact about camellia and azalea stated above? a. Loam soil is not advisable to be used in growing camellia and azalea because of its acidity. b. Camellia and azalea should not be planted in chalk soil. c. Camellia and azalea produced yellow leaves because they are planted in acidic soil. d. Camellia and azalea require chalk soil to counter the effect of the alkaline soil used.arrow_forwardWhich one of the following is a Biomass Material is obtained from the solid Muncipal waste? a. Plastic b. Paper c. Iron d. Magnetic Clear my choicearrow_forward
- What process brings nitrogen from the atmosphere into living system? A. Methanogenesis B. Denitrification C. Anammox D. Nitrogen fixation E. Nitrificationarrow_forwardWhat microbes is highest in agricultural lands? A. Aerobic nitrogen fixing bacteria B. Anaerobic nitrogen fixing bacteria C. Aerobic heterotrophic bacteria D. Anaerobic heterotrophic bacteriarrow_forwardThe movement of mineral nutrients through organisms and their environment is called a ________ cycle. a. biological b. bioaccumulation c. biogeochemical d. biochemicalarrow_forward
- As a result of_______ , an old animal usually has more pollutants in its body than a young one. a. bioaccumulation b. biological magnificationarrow_forwardThe chemical representation of algae is C106H263O110N16P. The Gulf of Mexico contains 0.2 mg/L of nitrogen and 0.08 mg/L of phosphorus. a.Which is the limiting nutrient for algal growth in the water? Assume all other nutrients are abundant. b.What will be the mass of algae produced per liter of water (mg/L) in an algal bloom? c.If the nitrogen source is reduced by 50%, would the algae production also decrease by half? d.If the phosphorus source is reduced by 50%, would the algae production also decrease by half?arrow_forwardWhich form of Nitrogen is not available for organism growth represents which of these below?a. NH4+b. NO3-c. N2d. all of these3arrow_forward
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