Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780131495081
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
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Chapter 41, Problem 73GP
To determine
The minimum possible kinetic energy of a nucleon in iron.
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use Heisenberg's uncertainity principle to estimate the kinetic energy (in MeV) of a nucleon bound within a nucleus of a radius of 10^-15m.
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Chapter 41 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 41.2 - Prob. 1AECh. 41.2 - Prob. 1BECh. 41.4 - Prob. 1CECh. 41.8 - Prob. 1DECh. 41.8 - Prob. 1EECh. 41.8 - Prob. 1FECh. 41.8 - Prob. 1GECh. 41 - Prob. 1QCh. 41 - Prob. 2QCh. 41 - Prob. 3Q
Ch. 41 - Prob. 4QCh. 41 - Prob. 5QCh. 41 - How do we know there is such a thing as the strong...Ch. 41 - Prob. 7QCh. 41 - What is the experimental evidence in favor of...Ch. 41 - Prob. 9QCh. 41 - Prob. 10QCh. 41 - Prob. 11QCh. 41 - Prob. 12QCh. 41 - Prob. 13QCh. 41 - Prob. 14QCh. 41 - Prob. 15QCh. 41 - When a nucleus undergoes either or + decay, what...Ch. 41 - Prob. 17QCh. 41 - Prob. 18QCh. 41 - Prob. 19QCh. 41 - Prob. 20QCh. 41 - An isotope has a half-life of one month. After two...Ch. 41 - Prob. 22QCh. 41 - Prob. 23QCh. 41 - Prob. 24QCh. 41 - Prob. 25QCh. 41 - Prob. 26QCh. 41 - Prob. 27QCh. 41 - Prob. 28QCh. 41 - Prob. 1PCh. 41 - Prob. 2PCh. 41 - Prob. 3PCh. 41 - Prob. 4PCh. 41 - Prob. 5PCh. 41 - Prob. 6PCh. 41 - Prob. 7PCh. 41 - Prob. 8PCh. 41 - Prob. 9PCh. 41 - Prob. 10PCh. 41 - Prob. 11PCh. 41 - Prob. 12PCh. 41 - Prob. 13PCh. 41 - Prob. 14PCh. 41 - Prob. 15PCh. 41 - Prob. 16PCh. 41 - Prob. 17PCh. 41 - Prob. 18PCh. 41 - Prob. 19PCh. 41 - Prob. 20PCh. 41 - Prob. 21PCh. 41 - Prob. 22PCh. 41 - Prob. 23PCh. 41 - Prob. 24PCh. 41 - Prob. 25PCh. 41 - Prob. 26PCh. 41 - Prob. 27PCh. 41 - Prob. 28PCh. 41 - Prob. 29PCh. 41 - Prob. 30PCh. 41 - Prob. 31PCh. 41 - Prob. 32PCh. 41 - Prob. 33PCh. 41 - Prob. 34PCh. 41 - Prob. 35PCh. 41 - Prob. 36PCh. 41 - Prob. 37PCh. 41 - Prob. 38PCh. 41 - Prob. 39PCh. 41 - Prob. 40PCh. 41 - Prob. 41PCh. 41 - Prob. 42PCh. 41 - Prob. 43PCh. 41 - Prob. 44PCh. 41 - Prob. 45PCh. 41 - Prob. 46PCh. 41 - Prob. 47PCh. 41 - Prob. 48PCh. 41 - Prob. 49PCh. 41 - Prob. 50PCh. 41 - Prob. 51PCh. 41 - Prob. 52PCh. 41 - Prob. 53PCh. 41 - Prob. 54PCh. 41 - Prob. 55PCh. 41 - Prob. 56PCh. 41 - (II) The activity of a radioactive source...Ch. 41 - Prob. 58PCh. 41 - Prob. 59PCh. 41 - Prob. 60PCh. 41 - Prob. 61PCh. 41 - Prob. 62GPCh. 41 - Prob. 63GPCh. 41 - Prob. 64GPCh. 41 - Prob. 65GPCh. 41 - Prob. 66GPCh. 41 - Prob. 67GPCh. 41 - Prob. 68GPCh. 41 - Prob. 69GPCh. 41 - Prob. 70GPCh. 41 - Prob. 71GPCh. 41 - Prob. 72GPCh. 41 - Prob. 73GPCh. 41 - Prob. 74GPCh. 41 - Prob. 75GPCh. 41 - Prob. 76GPCh. 41 - Prob. 77GPCh. 41 - Prob. 78GPCh. 41 - Prob. 79GPCh. 41 - Prob. 80GPCh. 41 - (a) A 72-gram sample of natural carbon contains...Ch. 41 - Prob. 82GPCh. 41 - Prob. 83GPCh. 41 - Prob. 84GPCh. 41 - Almost all of naturally occurring uranium is...Ch. 41 - Prob. 86GPCh. 41 - Prob. 87GPCh. 41 - Prob. 88GPCh. 41 - Prob. 89GPCh. 41 - Prob. 90GP
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- No stable nuclides exist that have Z greater than ___. (10.3)arrow_forwardIn the following eight problems, write the complete decay equation for the given nuclide in the complete XZAN notation. Refer to the periodic table for values of Z. decay of 40K, a naturally occurring rare isotope of potassium responsible for some of our exposure to background radiation.arrow_forward(a) Calculate the radius of 58Ni, one of the most tightly bound stable nuclei. (b) What is the ratio of the radius of 58Ni to that at 258Ha, one of the largest nuclei ever made? Note that the radius of the largest nucleus is still much smaller than ?le size of an atom.arrow_forward
- The electrical power output of a large nuclear reactor facility is 900 MW. It has a 35.0% efficiency in converting nuclear power to electrical. (a) What is the thermal nuclear power output in megawatts? (b) How many 235U nuclei fission each second, assuming the average fission produces 200 MeV? (c) What mass of 235U is fissioned in one year of fullpower operation?arrow_forwardDerive an approximate relationship between the energy of (decay and halflife using the following data. It may be useful to graph the leg t1/2 against Ea to find some straightline relationship. Table 31.3 Energy and HalfLife for (Decay Nuclide E( (MeV) t1/2 216Ra 9.5 0.18 (s 194Po 7.0 0.7 s 240Cm 6.4 27 d 226Ra 4.91 1600 y 232Th 4.1 1.41010yarrow_forwardIn the following eight problems, write the complete decay equation for the given nuclide in the complete XZAN notation. Refer to the periodic table for values of Z. decay of 226Ra, another isotope in the decay series of 238U, FIrst recognized as a new element by the Curies. Poses special problems because its daughter is a radioactive noble gas. In the following four problems, identity the parent nuclide and write the complete decay equation in the XZAN notation. Refer to the periodic table for values of Z.arrow_forward
- The electrical power output of a large nuclear reactor facility is 900 MW. It has a 35.0% efficiency in converting nuclear power to electrical power. What is the thermal nuclear power output in megawatts? How many 235U nuclei fission each second, assuming the average fission produces 200 MeV? What mass of 235U is fissioned in 1 year of full-power operation?arrow_forward(a) Write the complete a decay equation for 249Cf. (b) Find the energy released in the decay.arrow_forwardts) We can approximate the 232Th nucleus as a one-dimensional infinite square well with length L equal to the nuclear radius R = R₁A¹/3, where Ro = 1.2 fm and A is the atomic mass number. (a) What is the length of this infinite square well? What is the ground state energy of a proton (which has mass m₂ = 938.3 MeV/c²) in this infinite square well? (b) 232Th has 90 protons and 142 neutrons. Assume that all these protons and neutrons trapped in the infinite square well. How many energy levels of this infinite square well contain protons? How many energy levels contain neutrons?arrow_forward
- Estimate the lowest possible energy of a neutroncontained in a typical nucleus of radius 1.2 x 10-15 m[Hint: Assume a particle can have an energy as large as itsuncertainty.arrow_forwardA nucleus with even-even nucleons in the ground state is subjected to alpha decay. Calculate the allowed values of total angular momentum ??, parity ?? and hence allowed states of ???? of the daughter nucleusarrow_forward) Considering the nucleus as a uniformly charged sphere of radius ?? and total charge ?? prove that potential energy of such nucleus is given by ?? = 1 4????0 3 5 ?? ??arrow_forward
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