How DNA and protein are combined to form the structure of chromatin; how coiled and supercoiled chromatin structures fit into the compact nucleus of cell and reduce damage; and the role of histone protein and nucleosomes in the organization of chromatin. Introduction: DNA is a genetic material; it carries genetic information from one generation to another. A complete set of genetic materials (both coding and non-coding regions of DNA) of an organism is called as a genome. The total human genome consists of about 3.1 billion base pairs and nearly 20,000 protein-coding genes.

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Chapter 4.1, Problem 4AYLO

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How DNA and protein are combined to form the structure of chromatin; how coiled and supercoiled chromatin structures fit into the compact nucleus of cell and reduce damage; and the role of histone protein and nucleosomes in the organization of chromatin.

Introduction:

DNA is a genetic material; it carries genetic information from one generation to another. A complete set of genetic materials (both coding and non-coding regions of DNA) of an organism is called as a genome. The total human genome consists of about 3.1 billion base pairs and nearly 20,000 protein-coding genes.

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