Fundamentals of Physics Extended
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781118230725
Author: David Halliday, Robert Resnick, Jearl Walker
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 40, Problem 69P
To determine
To calculate:
(a) if an incoming intercontinental ballistic missile be destroyed by a given laser beam.
(b) maximum value of wavelength that would work for (a).
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
An ultrafast laser produces pulses of 75 fs duration at a rate of 2.3 kHz and a total average power of 103 mW. For an individual laser pulse, calculate the following.
(a) the length in meters
4.9 772.5e-17
X m
(b) the energy in joules
4.0 41.2e-6
X J
(c) the peak power in watts
4.0 5.44e-8
X W
A laser used for lunar range-finding shoots a laser pulse with E0�0 = 0.12 JJ of energy. The reflectors on the moon are 45cm×45cm45cm×45cm. If we assume that the laser beam energy is uniformly distributed – a rather poor assumption but adequate for making an estimate – how much laser-light energy hits the reflector?
A limitation on how many spectra per second can be recorded by a time-of-flight mass spectrometer is the time it takes the slowest ion to go from the source to the detector. Suppose we want to scan up to m/z 500 for ions with z = 1. Calculate the speed of this heaviest ion if it is accelerated through 5.00 kV in the source. How long would it take to drift 2.00 m through a spectrometer? At what frequency could you record spectra if a new extraction cycle were begun each time the heaviest ion reached the detector? What would be the frequency if you wanted to scan up to m/z 1000?
Chapter 40 Solutions
Fundamentals of Physics Extended
Ch. 40 - Prob. 1QCh. 40 - Prob. 2QCh. 40 - Prob. 3QCh. 40 - Prob. 4QCh. 40 - Prob. 5QCh. 40 - Prob. 6QCh. 40 - Prob. 7QCh. 40 - Figure 40-22 shows three points at which a spin-up...Ch. 40 - Prob. 9QCh. 40 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 40 - Prob. 11QCh. 40 - Prob. 12QCh. 40 - Prob. 13QCh. 40 - Prob. 14QCh. 40 - Prob. 1PCh. 40 - Prob. 2PCh. 40 - Prob. 3PCh. 40 - Prob. 4PCh. 40 - Prob. 5PCh. 40 - Prob. 6PCh. 40 - Prob. 7PCh. 40 - Prob. 8PCh. 40 - Prob. 9PCh. 40 - Prob. 10PCh. 40 - Prob. 11PCh. 40 - Prob. 12PCh. 40 - SSM What is the acceleration of a silver atom as...Ch. 40 - Prob. 14PCh. 40 - Prob. 15PCh. 40 - Assume that in the SternGerlach experiment as...Ch. 40 - Prob. 17PCh. 40 - Prob. 18PCh. 40 - Prob. 19PCh. 40 - Prob. 20PCh. 40 - Prob. 21PCh. 40 - Prob. 22PCh. 40 - Prob. 23PCh. 40 - Prob. 24PCh. 40 - Prob. 25PCh. 40 - Prob. 26PCh. 40 - Prob. 27PCh. 40 - Show that the number of states with the same...Ch. 40 - Prob. 29PCh. 40 - For a helium atom in its ground state, what are...Ch. 40 - Prob. 31PCh. 40 - Prob. 32PCh. 40 - Prob. 33PCh. 40 - Prob. 34PCh. 40 - Prob. 35PCh. 40 - Prob. 36PCh. 40 - Prob. 37PCh. 40 - Prob. 38PCh. 40 - Prob. 39PCh. 40 - Prob. 40PCh. 40 - Prob. 41PCh. 40 - Prob. 42PCh. 40 - Prob. 43PCh. 40 - Prob. 44PCh. 40 - Prob. 45PCh. 40 - Prob. 46PCh. 40 - Prob. 47PCh. 40 - Prob. 48PCh. 40 - Prob. 49PCh. 40 - Prob. 50PCh. 40 - Prob. 51PCh. 40 - Prob. 52PCh. 40 - Prob. 53PCh. 40 - Prob. 54PCh. 40 - Prob. 55PCh. 40 - Prob. 56PCh. 40 - Prob. 57PCh. 40 - Prob. 58PCh. 40 - Prob. 59PCh. 40 - Prob. 60PCh. 40 - Prob. 61PCh. 40 - Prob. 62PCh. 40 - Prob. 63PCh. 40 - Prob. 64PCh. 40 - Prob. 65PCh. 40 - Prob. 66PCh. 40 - Prob. 67PCh. 40 - Prob. 68PCh. 40 - Prob. 69PCh. 40 - Prob. 70PCh. 40 - Prob. 71PCh. 40 - Prob. 72PCh. 40 - Prob. 73PCh. 40 - Prob. 74PCh. 40 - Prob. 75PCh. 40 - Prob. 76PCh. 40 - Prob. 77PCh. 40 - Prob. 78PCh. 40 - Prob. 79P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A pulsar is a rapidly spinning remnant of a supernova. It rotates on its axis, sweeping hydrogen along with it so that hydrogen on one side moves toward us as fast as 50.0 km/s, while that on the other side moves away as fast as 50.0 km/s. This means that the EM radiation we receive will be Dopplershifted over a range of ±50.0 km/s . What range of wavelengths will we observe for the 91.20-nm line in the Lyman series of hydrogen? (Such line broadening is observed and actually provides part of the evidence for rapid rotation.)arrow_forwardCan an incoming intercontinental ballistic missile bedestroyed by an intense laser beam? A beam of intensity108 W/m2 would probably burn into and destroy a nonspinningmissile in 1 s. (a) If the laser had 5.0 MW power, 3.0 mm wavelength,and a 4.0 m beam diameter (a very powerful laser indeed),would it destroy a missile at a distance of 3000 km? (b) If thewavelength could be changed, what maximum value would work?Use the equation for the central diffraction maximum as given byEq. 36-12 (sin u = 1.22l/d).arrow_forwardRoughly what frequency and what kind of light would you need to be able to separate an electron from a proton? Of = 1018 H z, x ray f = 1014 H z, visible light Of = 102° H z, y ray O f = 10° H z, microwavearrow_forward
- The carbon-dioxide laser is one of the most powerful lasers developed. The energy difference between the two laser levels is 0.117 eV.(a) What is the frequency of the radiation emitted by this laser?(b) In what part of the EM spectrum is such radiation found?arrow_forward(11%) Problem 7: Lasers can be constructed to produce an extremely high-intensity electromagnetic wave for a very brief time. Such lasers are called "pulsed lasers". They are used to ignite nuclear fusion, for example. Such a laser may produce an electromagnetic wave with a maximum electric field strength of 0.62 x 10 V/m for a time of 1.2 ns. Randomized Variables E, = 0.62 x 1011 V/m t = 1.2 ns E A 33% Part (a) What is the maximum magnetic field strength in the wave B0, in teslas? A 33% Part (b) What is the intensity of the beam I, in watts per square meter? D A 33% Part (c) How much energy, in kilojoules, does one pulse of the laser beam deliver to a 1.00 mm- area? Grade S E = Deductio Potentialarrow_forwardConsider a laser beam with this averaged intensity, Savg = 885 W/m^2. [Hint: light intensity S = u c where u is the energy density.] What is the rms magnetic field in the beam? (in T) OA: 6.155x10-7 OB: 8.187x10-7 OC: OD: 1.089x10-6 1.448x10-6 OE: OF: 1.926x10-6 2.562x10-6 OG: 3.407x10-6 OH: 4.531x10-6arrow_forward
- The intensity of the HERCULES laser, one of the world's most powerful lasers, is 2.0x102⁰ W/mm². Granted, the beam pulse lasts for only 30 fs, but if we assume the beam is an electromagnetic pulse, what is its average energy density, and what energy can one pulse deliver to a 1.0-mm² target? (Hint: Be careful with conversions.)arrow_forwardeach pulse produced by an argon-fluoride excimer laser used in PRK and LASIK ophthalmic surgery lasts only 10.0ns but delivers an energy of 2.50mJ. (a) what is the power produced during each pulse? (b) if the beam has a diameter of 0.850mm, what is the average instenisty of the beam during each pulse? (c) if the laser emits 55 pulses per second, what is the average power it generates?arrow_forwardThe most energetic electromagnetic waves in the universe are gamma-rays from gamma ray bursts (GRBs) from collapsing massive stars, observed by satellites with expected energies of 100 TeV (1 TeV = 1012eV). (a) (10) What is the frequency of these energetic gamma ray photons? 1 eV = 1.60 x 10-19 J. (b) What is the wavelength? 2. An astronaut on the International Space Station (ISS) is experimenting with a solid-state green laser communications system from on-orbit at 435 km altitude to the earth’s surface with a wavelength of 532nm and beam divergence (width) of 10-6 radians or 5.73 x 10-15° << 1°. The indices of refraction in free space and the atmosphere are n0 o 1.00000 ..., and na = 1.000293. Although density in the atmosphere varies continuously from the thinness of the upper atmosphere (near r ® 0) to higher density at the surface, refraction can be modeled as a ‘surface’ mid-atmosphere just like classic Snell’s Law calculations. (a) When the ISS is directly…arrow_forward
- Suppose you need to image the structure of a virus with a diameter of 50 nm. For a sharp image, the wavelength of the probing wave must be 5.0 nm or less. We have seen that, for imaging such small objects, this short wavelength is obtained by using an electron beam in an electron microscope. Why don’t we simply use short-wavelength electromagnetic waves? There’s a problem with this approach: As the wavelength gets shorter, the energy of a photon of light gets greater and could damage or destroy the object being studied. Let’s compare the energy of a photon and an electron that can provide the same resolution. For the electron with a de broglie wavelength of 3.5 nm, what is the kinetic energy (in eV)?arrow_forwardSuppose you need to image the structure of a virus with a diameter of 50 nm. For a sharp image, the wavelength of the probing wave must be 5.0 nm or less. We have seen that, for imaging such small objects, this short wavelength is obtained by using an electron beam in an electron microscope. Why don’t we simply use short-wavelength electromagnetic waves? There’s a problem with this approach: As the wavelength gets shorter, the energy of a photon of light gets greater and could damage or destroy the object being studied. Let’s compare the energy of a photon and an electron that can provide the same resolution.a. For light of wavelength 5.0 nm, what is the energy (in eV) of a single photon? In what part of the electromagnetic spectrum is this?b. For an electron with a de Broglie wavelength of 5.0 nm, what is the kinetic energy (in eV)?arrow_forwardA laser beam of power 6.0 W and diameter of 2.0 mm is directed upward at a highly reflective oil droplet of density 0.85 g/cm^3. What maximum radius droplet can be levitated by the radiation pressure of the laser beam?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning