Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 40, Problem 4RQ
Why are open circulatory systems advantageous to some animals?
- They use less
metabolic energy - They help the animal move faster
- They do not need a heart
- They help large insects develop.
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What is a characteristic of the circulatory systems of arthropods and mollusks that distinguishes them from
the circulatory system of echinoderms?
They have lungs.
They have muscular pumps to circulate the extracellular fluid.
They are closed circulatory systems.
They have extracellular fluid to transport substances to and from internal organs.
They have cilia to circulate the extracellular fluid.
Which of the following vertebrates has a single-circuit circulatory system? Check all that apply.
A tuna
A lungfish
A shark
A snake
A bird
A frog
The function of systemic circulation is to
get blood to the lungs
get oxygen to the cells
remove oxygen from the cells
increase blood flow
Chapter 40 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 40 - Figure 40.10 Which of the following statements...Ch. 40 - Figure 40.11 Which of the following statements...Ch. 40 - Figure 40.17 Varicose veins are veins that become...Ch. 40 - Why are open circulatory systems advantageous to...Ch. 40 - Some animals use diffusion instead of a...Ch. 40 - Blood flow that is directed through the lungs and...Ch. 40 - White blood cells: can be classified as...Ch. 40 - Platelet plug formation occurs at which point?...Ch. 40 - In humans, the plasma comprises what percentage of...Ch. 40 - The red blood cells of birds differ from mammalian...
Ch. 40 - The heart's internal pacemaker beats by: an...Ch. 40 - During the systolic phase of the cardiac cycle,...Ch. 40 - Card io myocytes are similar to skeletal muscle...Ch. 40 - How do arteries differ from veins? Arteries have...Ch. 40 - High blood pressure would be a result of...Ch. 40 - Describe a closed circulatory systemCh. 40 - Describe systemic circulationCh. 40 - IS. Describe the cause of different blood type...Ch. 40 - List some of the functions of blood in the body.Ch. 40 - How does the lymphatic system work with blood...Ch. 40 - Describe the cardiac cycleCh. 40 - What happens in capillaries?Ch. 40 - How does blood pressure change during heavy...
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- Some animals use diffusion instead of a circulatory system. Examples include:: birds and jellyfish flatworms and arthropods mollusks and jellyfish none of the abovearrow_forwardFigure 16.10 Which of the following statements about the circulatory system is false? a. Blood in the pulmonary vein is deoxygenated. b. Blood in the inferior vena cava is deoxygenated. c. Blood in the pulmonary artery is deoxygenated. d. Blood in the aorta is oxygenated.arrow_forwardExplain how Circulatory Systems works in a: Fish Prawn & Apple snailarrow_forward
- The three major parts of the circulatory system are the heart, the blood vessels, and the blood. The heart is an organ made up of specialized cells. Which of these functions can the heart perform that individual heart cells cannot? using energy pumping blood growing removing wastearrow_forwardWhich sequence of blood flow can be observed in either a reptile or a mammal? right atrium → pulmonary artery → left atrium → ventricle left ventricle → aorta → lungs → systemic circulation right ventricle → pulmonary vein → pulmocutaneous circulation pulmonary vein → left atrium → ventricle → pulmonary circuit vena cava → right atrium → ventricle → pulmonary circuitarrow_forwardCirculatory systems have the primary benefit of overcoming the shortcomings of? temperature differences between the lungs and the active tissue. the slow rate at which diffusion occurs across cells. communication systems involving only the nervous system. having to cushion animals from trauma.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a function of the vertebrate circulatory system?a. regulation of body temperatureb. protection against injury, foreign toxins, and microbesc. transportation of materials in the bodyd. All of the above are functions of the circulatory system.arrow_forwardWhat additional connections can you make between circulatory system and other terms in the concept map? Click on all true statements. Check All That Apply Circulatory system delivers nutrients to the digestive system. Circulatory system delivers nutrients to the digestive system. Circulatory system carries carbon dioxide to the respiratory system. Circulatory system carries carbon dioxide to the respiratory system. Respiratory system delivers oxygen to the circulatory system. Respiratory system delivers oxygen to the circulatory system. Circulatory system carries waste products of protein metabolism to the urinary system. Circulatory system carries waste products of protein metabolism to the urinary system. Circulatory system transports neurotransmitters to the nervous system. Circulatory system transports neurotransmitters to the nervous system. Circulatory system carries some cells of the immune system.arrow_forwardHow does a change in the circulatory system organization support the body designs in cephalopods compared to other mollusks?arrow_forward
- Figure 28.45 Which of the following statements about insects is false? Insects have both dorsal and ventral blood vessels. Insects have spiracles, openings that allow air to enter. The trachea is part of the digestive system. Insects have a developed digestive system with a mouth, crop, and intestine.arrow_forwardFigure 40.10 Which of the following statements about the circulatory system is false? Blood in the pulmonary vein is deoxygenated. Blood in the inferior vena cava is deoxygenated. Blood in the pulmonary artery is deoxygenated. Blood in the aorta is oxygenated.arrow_forwardFigure 33.21 State whether each of the following processes are regulated by a positive feedback loop or a negative feedback loop. A person feels satiated after eating a large meal. The blood has plenty of red blood cells. As a result, erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates the production of new red blood cells, is no longer released from the kidney.arrow_forward
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