Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 40, Problem 3VCQ
Figure 40.17 Varicose veins are veins that become enlarged because the valves no longer close properly, allowing blood to flow backward. Varicose veins are often most prominent on the legs. Why do you think this is the case?
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Explain down bellow what happens to the cell in pictures not in words:
Decreased pH in mitochondria
Increased ATP
Decreased pH in cytosol
Increased hydrolysis
Decreasing glycogen and triglycerides
Increased MAP kinase activity
Poor ion transport → For each one:→ What normally happens?→ What is wrong now?→ How does it mess up the cell?
1.) Community Diversity:
The brown and orange line represent two different plant communities.
a. Which color represents the community with a higher species richness?
b. Which color represents the community with a higher species evenness?
Relative abundance
0.1
0.04
0.001
2 4 6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Rank abundance
c. What is the maximum value of the Simpson's diversity index (remember, Simpson's
index is D = p², Simpson's diversity index is 1-D)?
d. If the Simpson's diversity index equals 1, what does that mean about the number of
species and their relative abundance within community being assessed?
1.) Community Diversity:
The brown and orange line represent two different plant communities.
a. Which color represents the community with a higher species richness?
b. Which color represents the community with a higher species evenness?
Relative abundance
0.1
0.04
0.001
2 4 6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Rank abundance
c. What is the maximum value of the Simpson's diversity index (remember, Simpson's
index is D = p², Simpson's diversity index is 1-D)?
d. If the Simpson's diversity index equals 1, what does that mean about the number of
species and their relative abundance within community being assessed?
Chapter 40 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 40 - Figure 40.10 Which of the following statements...Ch. 40 - Figure 40.11 Which of the following statements...Ch. 40 - Figure 40.17 Varicose veins are veins that become...Ch. 40 - Why are open circulatory systems advantageous to...Ch. 40 - Some animals use diffusion instead of a...Ch. 40 - Blood flow that is directed through the lungs and...Ch. 40 - White blood cells: can be classified as...Ch. 40 - Platelet plug formation occurs at which point?...Ch. 40 - In humans, the plasma comprises what percentage of...Ch. 40 - The red blood cells of birds differ from mammalian...
Ch. 40 - The heart's internal pacemaker beats by: an...Ch. 40 - During the systolic phase of the cardiac cycle,...Ch. 40 - Card io myocytes are similar to skeletal muscle...Ch. 40 - How do arteries differ from veins? Arteries have...Ch. 40 - High blood pressure would be a result of...Ch. 40 - Describe a closed circulatory systemCh. 40 - Describe systemic circulationCh. 40 - IS. Describe the cause of different blood type...Ch. 40 - List some of the functions of blood in the body.Ch. 40 - How does the lymphatic system work with blood...Ch. 40 - Describe the cardiac cycleCh. 40 - What happens in capillaries?Ch. 40 - How does blood pressure change during heavy...
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