Biology
Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 40, Problem 2MC
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The senses provide information to the brain about the nature and intensity of the environmental stimuli. Nature of the stimulus can be “light and sound” and intensity is defined by the strength of the stimulus, such as “loud or soft sound, dim or bright light”, and so on.

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Which of the following are correct? Which one or more? a.   Auditory fatigue is the increase in threshold after exposure to a loud sound.  Auditory adaptation is a reduction in response of the auditory receptors to a sound over time followed by a steady state.   b.   The change in auditory thresholds is independent of the intensity, but dependent on the duration of the loud sound.  c.   Exposure to loud sounds is unable to damage the hair cells in the inner ear and therefore  cannot lead to a permanent threshold shift. d.   Auditory adaptation is the increase in threshold after exposure to a loud sound.  Auditory fatigue is a reduction in response of the auditory receptors to a sound over time followed by a steady state.
Sensory neurons transmit information towards the central nervous system. Which of the following is true concerning the movement of peripheral- information towards the central nervous system? A. Dendrites of the sensory neurons synapse with interneurons of the spinal cord. B. Axons of the sensory neurons synapse with motor neurons of the muscles involved in the spinal reflex. C. Axons of the motor neurons synapse with the interneurons of the spinal cord. D. Axons of the sensory neurons synapse with the interneurons of the spinal cord.
A device that monitors the activity of the photoreceptor cells of the eye indicates that there is a constant flow of neurotransmitter being released by the photoreceptor cells. This information implies that the subject is a. reading. b. in a dark room. c. outside in sunlight. d. in a brightly lit auditorium. e. focusing on a distant object.
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