Biology
Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 40, Problem 7RQ
Summary Introduction

To determine:

The way through which the eye’s lens changes shape to allow focusing on distant objects.

Introduction:

Eyes help to see and view different objects by forming the image on the retina, a part of eye serves as a screen for the purpose of image formation. Accommodation in dark and light areas is a function of the eye. The eye is the sensitive part that provides vision. It consists of photoreceptor cells, such as rods and cone cells responsible for image formation in night and day.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The defects that make focusing on a distant object impossible and name that condition.

Introduction:

Normal eyes focus at the cornea that has rounded contours helpful for bending the light rays. The lens plays an important role for final and sharp focusing. The encircling muscle adjusts the shape of the lens. Vision deficiencies occur due to the shape of the eyeball in the eyes.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The type of lens used to correct it and also the ways through which the lens does so.

Introduction:

Both nearsighted (myopia) and farsighted (hypermetropia) conditions can be corrected with the help of lenses (with appropriate shaped lenses) and laser surgery (reshapes the cornea).

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Question #3: In the KeyGene paper, the authors state that it would be useful if pollen from an apomict would transmit apomixis-inducing genes to the female in the cross (assuming the pollen is viable). Assuming there was just one gene conferring gametophytic obligate apomixis, and that the two parents are inbreds, what would be the consequences of such a cross if: a) The apomixis was a dominant trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the parental cross. b) The apomixis was a recessive trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the…
Question #5: Assume that two genes are identified that confer gametophytic facultative apomixis in soybean. The genes show independent assortment. Recessive alleles at both loci are required for the facultative apomixis. Facultative apomixis is triggered when the temperature at pollination is above 20 degrees C. At temperatures below 20 degrees C, all reproduction is sexual, independent of genotype. A facultative apomict male, capable of producing viable pollen, was crossed with a sexually reproducing female. Assuming the parents are completely inbred, what are the predicted phenotypic ratios (apomict: non-apomict) for the F1, F2, and DH (F1-derived) generations at each of the following temperatures*: a) 15°C? b) 25°C? *for full credit, show crosses and genotypes where appropriate. Remember to position the female first (left side) in the cross. Type your answer here:
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