Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259188138
Author: Peter H Raven, George B Johnson Professor, Kenneth A. Mason Dr. Ph.D., Jonathan Losos Dr., Susan Singer
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 40, Problem 1A
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The phytochromes (photoreceptors) are the pigments, which are present in the plants and some species of
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A long day plant is given a long night, and is interrupted by a light pulse in the middle of the night. Which quality of the light pulse will most likely prevent flowering?
Select one:
a.
UV light
b.
green light
c.
red light
d.
far-red light
Which of the following is True?a. Ethylene stimulates abscission layers to form.b. Abscisic acid causes abscission layers to form.c. Ethylene is sometimes sprayed on flowers to keep them fresh.d. Abscisic acid stimulates seed germination.
Which of the following is considered essential for germination?
Select one:
a. Abscisin
b. Cytokinin
c. Gibberellins
d. Auxin
Chapter 40 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 40 - Which of the following is stimulated by blue...Ch. 40 - Prob. 2UCh. 40 - Prob. 3UCh. 40 - Prob. 4UCh. 40 - Which of the following does NOT happen as a seed...Ch. 40 - Dwarf mutants can sometimes be induced to grow...Ch. 40 - Prob. 1ACh. 40 - If you were to plant a de-etiolated (det2) mutant...Ch. 40 - Prob. 3ACh. 40 - Which of the following defects would prevent...
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- Plant development is influenced by: A. quality of light only B. quality and quantity of light C. quality and duration of light D. quality, quantity and duration of lightarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a typical trait of domestication? a. UV tolerance b. seed dormancy c. increased size of the "useful" tissue of the plant d. flowering response to environmental cuesarrow_forwardThe apical bud of a plant produces which inhibits lateral bud growth through the process known as apical dominances. Select one: O a. Auxin O b. Cytokinin O c. Ethylene O d. Gibberellin O e. Abscisic Acidarrow_forward
- In the Philippines, owners and managers of plant nurseries have to plan lighting schedules for a long-day plant (LDP) with a critical night length of 10 hours that will flower in December. What lighting periods and color of light enrichment will be most effective for flowering of the said LDP? A. Light periods of 15 hours with light enriched in the red range of the spectrum B. Dark periods of 11 hours with light enriched in the red range of the spectrum C. Light periods of 14 hours with light enriched in the far-red range of the spectrum D. Dark periods of 9 hours with light enriched in the far-red range of the spectrum E. Light periods of 13 hours with light enriched in the red range of the spectrum F. Dark periods of 10 hours with light enriched in the far-red range of the spectrumarrow_forward1) You exposed a plant to a light that shines on the right side of a plant. Choose the statement that best describes the plant growth towards the light. A. Light destroys auxin, and thus the shaded side grows faster. B. Auxin moves from the lighted side to the shaded side where it stimulates growth. C. Auxin moves from the shaded side to the lighted where it stimulates growth. D. Auxin moves from the shaded side to the lighted side where it inhibits growth. 2)Select a plant hormone that responsible in inhibiting protein breakdown and stimulating RNA synthesis. A. Abscisic acid B. Ethylene C. Cytokinins D. Auxins 3)Select the following organs that produces pollen grains. A. Anther B. Style C. Filament D. Ovule 4)Identify the best description of oviparity. A. Organism that gives birth to offsprings. B. Organism that forms the…arrow_forwardOne of the differences in the seedling groups is A. after 12 hours moderate light plants have a greater chlorophyll content than the low light plants. B. after 8 hours moderate light plants have a greater chlorophyll content than the low light plants. C. after 5 hours moderate light plants have a greater chlorophyll content than the low light plants. D. after 3 hours moderate light plants have a greater chlorophyll content than the low light plants.arrow_forward
- Seed germination is stimulated by _____; stem elongation is stimulated by ____________ Select one: a. far-red light, far-red light b. red light, far-red light c. red light, red light d. far-red light, red light e. none of the abovearrow_forwardWhat is the problem with weed seed? Select one: a. other color b. bad smell c. low moisture content d. toxicarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is false?a. Auxin and gibberellin promote stem elongation.b. Cytokinin triggers growth of lateral buds.c. Abscisic acid promotes water loss and dormancy.d. Ethylene promotes fruit ripening and abscissionarrow_forward
- “To increase a specific attribute of a plant, somatic hybridisation is superior to genetic engineering and somatic variation.” Comment on this statement using the ideas of these approaches to plant improvement.arrow_forwardChoose the one answer that fits best. Which of the following statements regarding seed germination is NOT correct? O a. The first structure to emerge is the root O b. The root grows away from the light or down O c. Seeds can always germinate no matter what temperature and light conditions are d. There is no photosynthesis until green leaves emerge e. Enzymes inside the embryo break down nutrients during germinationarrow_forwardPresence of all of the following factors promotes dormancy of seeds, except a.Phenolics b.Impermeable seed coat c.Immature embryo d.Gibberellinsarrow_forward
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