Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259188138
Author: Peter H Raven, George B Johnson Professor, Kenneth A. Mason Dr. Ph.D., Jonathan Losos Dr., Susan Singer
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 40, Problem 3S
The current model for gravitropism suggests that the accumulation of amyloplasts on the bottom of a cell allows the cell to sense gravity. Suggest a plausible mechanism for the sensing of gravity that does not involve the settling out of panicles.
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Chapter 40 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 40 - Which of the following is stimulated by blue...Ch. 40 - Prob. 2UCh. 40 - Prob. 3UCh. 40 - Prob. 4UCh. 40 - Which of the following does NOT happen as a seed...Ch. 40 - Dwarf mutants can sometimes be induced to grow...Ch. 40 - Prob. 1ACh. 40 - If you were to plant a de-etiolated (det2) mutant...Ch. 40 - Prob. 3ACh. 40 - Which of the following defects would prevent...
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- Using the provided figure, describe the importance of the two phytochrome systems in controlling de-etiolation and green stem elongation under full sun and shade. Include the key mechanisms and temporal changes in control of this process.arrow_forwardFigure 4 shows an open stoma during a gaseous exchange process in a plant. Elaborate the gaseous exchange process in plants with considering the influence of Y to the turgidity of guard cells.arrow_forwardIf the PIN2 gene is rendered non-functional by mutation it dramatically reduces the speed of the gravitropic response in the root. Explain what PIN proteins do and why the loss on PIN2 would likely affect the speed of the gravitropic response.arrow_forward
- The figure attached shows an open stoma during a gaseous exchange process in a plant. A) What is 'y'? B) Elaborate the gaseous exchange process in plants by considering the influence of 'y' on the turgidity of guard cells.arrow_forwardA tobacco plant has successfully fended off plant pathogen via hypersensitive response (HR). (i) What would you be able to observe on the plant and explain the processes that happened at cellular level? What are the benefits for the tobacco plant that has developed systemic acquired resistance (SAR) in comparison to HR? (ii) (ii) Name the chemical compounds responsible in triggering SAR and how would this signal be transmitted?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are correct about nodule formation by Rhizobium species? P. Nodule formation requires participation of both plant's nodulin genes and rhizobial nodulation genes Q. Nod factors synthesized by nodulation genes are lipochitin oligosaccharides R. Infection thread forms during nodule formation is an internal tubular extension of the plasma membrane that is produced by the fusion of Golgi-derived membrane vesicles S. Nodule formation in non-leguminous plants is mainly mediated by Rhizobium species P and Q P. R and S F1 P, Q and R P, Q, R and Sarrow_forward
- Plant cells communicate in a variety of ways to elicit cellular responses. In the figure below the plant is responding the presence of light with the release of auxin. Auxin was first discovered for its ability to promote growth in plants. It is a plant hormone that inhibits the lengthening and stimulate the formation of lateral roots and root hairs. a) Describe the plant’s response to the presence of light. (refer to picture)arrow_forwardGive an example of an environmental condition where stomates are unable to maintaincooling of the leaf and heat stress occurs. Explain the consequences of heat stress onphotosynthesis, membrane integrity and proteins.arrow_forwardWhat is the gravity receptor involved in gravitropism?arrow_forward
- Green mangoes were freshly harvested from tree and buried in a jar of uncooked rice to accelerate ripening process. During storage, the fruit colour has changed to yellow. Explain the principles behind this ripening process by relating to the fruit tvne and identify the phytohormone responsible for this ripening process. (i) Suggest another simple method to expedite the ripening process with another fruit of the same type. Marks will be awarded for the correct type of materials (fruit), method and experimental set up (temperature and space). (ii)arrow_forwardGiven below is an experimental setup to demonstrate a particular tropic movement in germinating seeds. Study the diagram and answer the questions that follow Perforated trough Moist sawdust - Germinating seed -Brick (i) Label the parts 1 and 2. (ii) Name the tropic movement shown by part 1. (iii) Part 1 is affected by two stimuli. Name them. Which one of the two is stronger? (iv) What is Thigmotropism ? Give one example. (v) What is meant by 'Positive' and 'Negative' tropic movements in plants?arrow_forwardPhytochrome, plays an important role in flowering in many plants. It can also be used to determine when lettuce seeds germinate (shown in the figure below Which scenario(s) above produce large amounts of the active form of phytochrome? A B A & C B & Darrow_forward
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