Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 40, Problem 10SQ
Summary Introduction
To match: The structure with a function.
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1. Filtration moves _____ and small solutes into kidney tubules.A. waterB. insoluble fiberC. large proteinD. red blood cellsE. fats
2. Which is the correct order of blood flow from entering to exiting the kidney?A. Renal artery-segmental artery-interlobular artery-peritubular capillaries- afferent arteriolesB. Interlobular arteries-arcuate arteries-glomerular capillaries-arcuate veinsC. Arcuate veins-arcuate arteries- glomerular capillaries- renal veinD. Renal vein-segmental arteries-interlobar arteries- efferent arteriolesE. Interlobar veins- afferent arterioles- efferent arterioles- glomerular capillaries
Somatic motor neurons must be ________ to relax theexternal urethral sphincter to allow urination.a. stimulated
b. inhibited
Glomerulonephritis is an inflammation of the renal cortex. As the body responds, antigen-anti body complexes accumulate between the foot processes of podocytes. This will cause the rate of filtrate to ____.
a. increase
b. decrease
c. stay the same
Chapter 40 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 40 - Prob. 1SQCh. 40 - Body fluids of a marine bony fish have a solute...Ch. 40 - Bowman's capsule, the start of the tubular part of...Ch. 40 - Fluid that enters Bowman's capsule flows directly...Ch. 40 - Prob. 1DAACh. 40 - Prob. 2DAACh. 40 - Prob. 3DAACh. 40 - Prob. 4DAACh. 40 - Blood pressure forces water and small solutes into...Ch. 40 - Kidneys return most of the water and small solutes...
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- Which of the following does not contribute to the process of filtration? (a) active transport by epithelial cells lining renal tubules (b) large surface area for filtration (c) low permeability of glomerular capillaries (d) high hydrostatic blood pressure in glomerular capillaries (e) podocytesarrow_forwardMatch each .structure with a function. _____ ureter a. start of nephron _____ Bowmans capsule b. delivers urine to body surface _____ urethra c. carries urine from kidney to bladder _____ collecting tubules d. secretes ADH _____ glomerulus e. target to aldosterone _____ pituitary gland f. cluster of leaky capillariesarrow_forwardBlood pressure forces water and small solutes out of blood and into nephrons during ________. a. glomerular filtration c. tubular secretion b. tubular reabsorption d. both a and carrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT a function of the kidneys? a. Regulation of plasma (NA+) b. Secretion of a hormone that affects hematocrit c. Gluconeogenesis d. Secretion of a hormone that acts to decrease mean arterial pressure e. Metabolism of Vitamin Darrow_forwardWhich of these processes is responsible for kidney function?a. filtration c. reabsorption e. All of these are correct.b. secretion d. Both a and b are correct.arrow_forward. _____ reabsorption from the nephrons is ordinarily 100%.a. Sodium c. Waterb. Glucose d. Ureaarrow_forward
- ADh or vassopressin affects water balance in the kidney more specifically it ______ a. Delays water reabsorption a secreting salt b. Inserts aquaPorins into the apical membrane of the cells of Henles Loop c. Increases the active transport of sodium out of the collecting duct d. Insert aquaPorins into the apical membrane of the cells of the collecting ductarrow_forwardwhich of the following is a response to the release of antidiuretic hormone? a. urine volume increases b. positive feedback occurs leading to the release of more ADH c. water reabsorption increases at the collecting duct d. blood osmolarity increasesarrow_forwardWhich statement is TRUE. During the micturition reflex, _________. a. stimulation of stretch receptors in the bladder wall results in afferent impulses arriving in the cervical region of the spinal cord b. there is increased activity of the parasympathetic motor neurons that control the smooth muscle of the bladder wall c. the internal sphincter must be consciously relaxed d. the external sphincter relaxes as the result of a parasympathetic reflex e. all of the abovearrow_forward
- The urinary bladdera. is composed of skeletal muscle.b. is lined by simple columnar epithelium.c. is connected to the outside of the body by the ureter.d. is located in the pelvic cavity.e. has two urethras and one ureter attached to it. Thanksarrow_forwardConcerning development of the urinary system a. the ureteric bud is a diverticulum of the urogenital sinus b. the kidneys and adrenal glands form together within the pelvis and migrate superiorly as a unit c. "horseshoe" kidneys are usually trapped during their ascent by the gonadal arteries d. a urachal fistula connects the rectum and the urinary bladder e. none of the above is truearrow_forwardThe primary purpose of kidney autoregulatory is to: 1a prevent wide fluctuations in the GFR and inappropriate fluctuations in salt and water excretion prevent proteinurea b. prevent hypotension C. d. prevent tubuloglomerular feedbackarrow_forward
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