EBK CONCEPTS OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135102251
Author: Sebesta
Publisher: VST
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Expert Solution & Answer
Chapter 4, Problem 9RQ
Explanation of Solution
Differences between top-down and bottom-up parsers:
The differences between top-down and bottom-up parsers are as follows:
- Top down parser and bottom up parser differ in the way in which a parse tree is built. We know that a tree contains a special node called root which specifies the entry to the tree, some internal nodes and terminal nodes called leaves.
- If the parser starts building the tree from root (top), gradually expands down from root to leaves (ends at down part) it is the top-down approach and such a parser is called top-down parser.
- If the parser starts from leaf nodes(from down) and slowly builds up towards the root node, then the approach is called bottom up parsing method and such a parser is called bottom up parser.
- Top-down parser builds tree in pre-order where node root is first built and then it’s left branch and then its right branch where as a bottom up parser builds the tree starting from leaves and reach the root in upwards direction...
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2. Consider the following pseudocode for partition:
function partition (A,L,R)
pivotkey = A [R]
t = L
for i
L to R-1 inclusive:
if A[i] A[i]
t = t + 1
end if
end for
A [t] A[R]
return t
end function
Suppose we call partition (A,0,5) on A=[10,1,9,2,8,5]. Show the state of the list at the
indicated instances.
Initial A
After i=0 ends
After 1 ends
After i 2 ends
After i = 3 ends
After i = 4 ends
After final swap
10 19 285
[12 pts]
.NET Interactive
Solving Sudoku using Grover's Algorithm
We will now solve a simple problem using Grover's algorithm, for which we do not necessarily know the solution beforehand. Our problem is a 2x2 binary sudoku, which in our case has two simple rules:
•No column may contain the same value twice
•No row may contain the same value twice
If we assign each square in our sudoku to a variable like so:
1
V V₁
V3
V2
we want our circuit to output a solution to this sudoku.
Note that, while this approach of using Grover's algorithm to solve this problem is not practical (you can probably find the solution in your head!), the purpose of this example is to demonstrate the
conversion of classical decision problems into oracles for Grover's algorithm.
Turning the Problem into a Circuit
We want to create an oracle that will help us solve this problem, and we will start by creating a circuit that identifies a correct solution, we simply need to create a classical function on a quantum circuit
that…
using r language
Chapter 4 Solutions
EBK CONCEPTS OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 4 - Prob. 6RQCh. 4 - Prob. 7RQCh. 4 - Prob. 8RQCh. 4 - Prob. 9RQCh. 4 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11RQCh. 4 - Prob. 12RQCh. 4 - Prob. 13RQCh. 4 - Prob. 14RQCh. 4 - Prob. 15RQCh. 4 - Prob. 16RQCh. 4 - Prob. 17RQCh. 4 - Prob. 18RQCh. 4 - Prob. 19RQCh. 4 - Prob. 20RQCh. 4 - Prob. 21RQCh. 4 - Prob. 22RQCh. 4 - Prob. 23RQCh. 4 - What was Knuths insight in developing the LR...Ch. 4 - Prob. 25RQCh. 4 - Prob. 26RQCh. 4 - Is left recursion a problem for LR parsers?Ch. 4 - Prob. 1PSCh. 4 - Prob. 2PSCh. 4 - Prob. 3PSCh. 4 - Prob. 4PSCh. 4 - Prob. 7PSCh. 4 - Prob. 8PS
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