EBK CONCEPTS OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
EBK CONCEPTS OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135102251
Author: Sebesta
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 4, Problem 5RQ

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Three building approaches of a lexical analyzer:

The main function of a lexical analyzer is to separate tokens from the input program and to check it syntax validity. The three main approaches to build a lexical analyzer are:

  • As lexical analysis involves pattern matching, patterns of the tokens are to be formally described using a language related to regular expression. These formal descriptions for patterns are inputted to an automated software tool which generates a lexical analyzer.
  • The second approach is to design a state transition diagram which describes the token patterns...

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Attached is a text file called "Test.txt" that I've created for Python: "There was nothing so very remarkable in that; nor did Alice think it so very much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to itself, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late!” (when she thought it over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually took a watch out of its waistcoat-pocket, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it pop down a large rabbit-hole under the hedge."   I'm trying to create a Markov chain with this code I have here (markov.py) but the program won't run because it doesn't have a direct path to "Test.txt".  Can you help me fix this issue?…
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