Potassium acid phthalate, KNaC 8 H 4 O 4 , or KHP, is used in many laboratories, including general chemistry laboratories, to standardize solutions of base. KHP is one of only a few stable solid acids that can be dried by warming and weighed. A 0.3420-g sample of KNaC 8 H 4 O 4 reacts with 35.73 mL of a NaOH solution in a titration. What is the molar concentration of the NaOH? KNaC 8 H 4 O 4 ( a q ) + NaOH ( a q ) → KNaC 8 H 4 O 4 ( a q ) + H 2 O ( a q )
Potassium acid phthalate, KNaC 8 H 4 O 4 , or KHP, is used in many laboratories, including general chemistry laboratories, to standardize solutions of base. KHP is one of only a few stable solid acids that can be dried by warming and weighed. A 0.3420-g sample of KNaC 8 H 4 O 4 reacts with 35.73 mL of a NaOH solution in a titration. What is the molar concentration of the NaOH? KNaC 8 H 4 O 4 ( a q ) + NaOH ( a q ) → KNaC 8 H 4 O 4 ( a q ) + H 2 O ( a q )
Potassium acid phthalate,
KNaC
8
H
4
O
4
, or KHP, is used in many laboratories, including general chemistry laboratories, to standardize solutions of base. KHP is one of only a few stable solid acids that can be dried by warming and weighed. A 0.3420-g sample of
KNaC
8
H
4
O
4
reacts with 35.73 mL of a NaOH solution in a titration. What is the molar concentration of the NaOH?
KNaC
8
H
4
O
4
(
a
q
)
+
NaOH
(
a
q
)
→
KNaC
8
H
4
O
4
(
a
q
)
+
H
2
O
(
a
q
)
Indicate whether the product of the reaction between Naphthalene and CrO3 in acetic acid at 25ºC is 1,4 naphthoquinone or phthalic anhydride.
Indicate the products of the reaction between CH3COCH2COOC2H5 and Na+-OC2H5.
Primary, Secondary, and
Tertiary Alcohols
O-H
O-H
O-H
R₁-C-H
R₁-C-H
R₁-C-R₁
H
R₂
R₂
Primary
Alcohol
Secondary
Alcohol
ChemistryLearner.com
R stands for Carbon group like ethyl methyl propyl
Tertiary
Alcohol
If 1 carbon group with two H attached to alcoholic carbon, then primary
If 2 carbon group and 1 H are attached to alcoholic carbon, then secondary
IF 3 carbon group and no H attach to alcoholic carbon then tertiary.
The bottom line
Starting
"Weak" oxidant
material
PCC, DMP, Swern, etc
Primary alcohol
Aldehyde
OH
Secondary alcohol
Ketone
OH
"Strong" oxidant
KMnO4, H₂CrO4
(or equivalent)
OH
Carboxylic acid
요
Ketone
No reaction
No reaction
Tertiary alcohol
1. Is ethanol a primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol? Write out the
structures of
ethanol and any oxidation products of ethanol. If there is more than one
oxidation product, give the structure of each of the products.
2. Is 2-propanol a primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol? Write out the
structures of
2-propanol and any…
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell