Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168390
Author: Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 77E
Would you agree to buy 1 trillion (1,000,000,000,000) gold atoms for $5? Explain why or why not. Find the current price of gold at http://money.cnn.com/data/commodities/ (1 troy ounce = 31.1 g)
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 4 Solutions
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Ch. 4 - What does it mean to say an equation is balanced?...Ch. 4 - Consider molecular, complete ionic, and net ionic...Ch. 4 - Balance the following equations: (a)...Ch. 4 - Balance the following equations: (a)...Ch. 4 - Write a balanced molecular equation describing...Ch. 4 - Write a balanced equation describing each of the...Ch. 4 - Colorful fireworks often involve the decomposition...Ch. 4 - Fill in the blank with a single chemical formula...Ch. 4 - Aqueous hydrogen fluoride (hydrofluoric acid) is...Ch. 4 - A novel process for obtaining magnesium from sea...
Ch. 4 - From the balanced molecular equations, write the...Ch. 4 - Use the following equations to answer the next...Ch. 4 - Indicate what type, or types, of reaction each of...Ch. 4 - Indicate what type, or types, of reaction each of...Ch. 4 - Silver can be separated from gold because silver...Ch. 4 - Determine the oxidation states of the elements in...Ch. 4 - Determine the oxidation states of the elements in...Ch. 4 - Determine the oxidation states of the elements in...Ch. 4 - Classify the following as acid-base reactions or...Ch. 4 - Identify the atoms that are oxidized and reduced,...Ch. 4 - Complete and balance the following acid-base...Ch. 4 - Complete and balance the following acid-base...Ch. 4 - Complete and balance the following...Ch. 4 - Complete and balance the following...Ch. 4 - Complete and balance the equations for the...Ch. 4 - When heated to 700—800 C, diamonds, which are pure...Ch. 4 - The military has experimented with lasers that...Ch. 4 - Write the molecular, total ionic, and net ionic...Ch. 4 - Great Lakes Chemical Company produces bromine,...Ch. 4 - In a common experiment in the general chemistry...Ch. 4 - Lithium hydroxide may be used to absorb carbon...Ch. 4 - Calcium propionate is sometimes added to bread to...Ch. 4 - Complete and balance the equations of the...Ch. 4 - Copper(II) sulfide is oxidized by molecular oxygen...Ch. 4 - Write balanced chemical equations for the...Ch. 4 - Calcium cyclamate Ca(C6H 11 NHSO3)2 is an...Ch. 4 - Complete and balance each of the following...Ch. 4 - Complete and balance each of the following...Ch. 4 - Balance each of the following equations according...Ch. 4 - Balance each of the following equations according...Ch. 4 - Balance each of the following equations according...Ch. 4 - Write the balanced equation, then outline the...Ch. 4 - Write the balanced equation, then outline the...Ch. 4 - Write the balanced equation, then outline the...Ch. 4 - Write the balanced equation, then outline the...Ch. 4 - H2 is produced by the reaction of 118.5 mL of a...Ch. 4 - Gallium chloride is formed by the reaction of 2.6...Ch. 4 - I2 is produced by the reaction of 0.4235 mol of...Ch. 4 - Silver is often extracted from ores such as...Ch. 4 - What mass of silver oxide, Ag2O, is required to...Ch. 4 - Carborundum is silicon carbide, SiC, a very hard...Ch. 4 - Automotive air bags inflate when a sample of...Ch. 4 - Urea, CO( NH2)2, is manufactured on a large scale...Ch. 4 - In an accident, a solution containing 2.5 kg of...Ch. 4 - A compact car gets 37.5 miles per gallon on the...Ch. 4 - What volume of 0.750 M hydrochloric acid solution...Ch. 4 - What volume of a 0.2089 M Kl solution contains...Ch. 4 - A mordant is a substance that combines with a dye...Ch. 4 - The toxic pigment called white lead, Pb3(OH)2(...Ch. 4 - The following quantities are placed in a...Ch. 4 - What is the limiting reactant in a reaction that...Ch. 4 - Which of the postulates of Dalton’s atomic theory...Ch. 4 - A student isolated 25 g of a compound following a...Ch. 4 - A sample of 0.53 g of carbon dioxide was obtained...Ch. 4 - Freon-12, CCl2F2, is prepared from CCl4 by...Ch. 4 - Citric acid, C6H5CH3, a component of jams,...Ch. 4 - Toluene, C6H5CH3, is oxidized by air under...Ch. 4 - In a laboratory experiment, the reaction of 3.0...Ch. 4 - Outline the steps needed to solve the following...Ch. 4 - Outline the steps needed to determine the limiting...Ch. 4 - Outline the steps needed to determine the limiting...Ch. 4 - What is the limiting reactant when 1.50 g of...Ch. 4 - Uranium can be isolated from its ores by...Ch. 4 - How many molecules of C2H4Cl2 can be prepared from...Ch. 4 - How many molecules of the sweetener saccharin can...Ch. 4 - The phosphorus pentoxide used to produce...Ch. 4 - Would you agree to buy 1 trillion...Ch. 4 - What volume of 0.0105-M HBr solution is required...Ch. 4 - Titration of a 20.0-mL sample of acid rain...Ch. 4 - What is the concentration of NaCl in a solution if...Ch. 4 - In a common medical laboratory determination of...Ch. 4 - Potatoes can be peeled commercially by soaking...Ch. 4 - A sample of gallium bromide, GaBr3, weighing 0....Ch. 4 - The principal component of mothballs is...Ch. 4 - A 0.025-g sample of a compound composed of boron...Ch. 4 - Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), NaHCO3, can be...Ch. 4 - What volume of 0.600 M HCl is required to react...Ch. 4 - What volume of 0.08892 M HNO3 is required to react...Ch. 4 - What volume of a 0.3300-M solution of sodium...Ch. 4 - What volume of a 0.00945-M solution of potassium...Ch. 4 - A sample of solid calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2, is...Ch. 4 - What mass of Ca(OH)2 will react with 25.0 g of...Ch. 4 - How many milliliters of a 0.1500-M solution of KOH...Ch. 4 - Potassium acid phthalate, KNaC8H4O4, or KHP, is...Ch. 4 - The reaction of WCl6 with Al at ~400 C gives black...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
The cannon on a battleship can fire a shell a maximum distance of 32.0 km. (a) Calculate the initial velocity o...
College Physics
1. Why is the quantum-mechanical model of the atom important for understanding chemistry?
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
Calculate the pH at the ports ii the titration of 2500 ml. 0. 0160 MHCI when (a) 1000 mL and (b) 1500 ml. 0.024...
General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)
If you have an aqueous solution that contains 1.5 moles of HCI, how many moles of ions are in the solution?
a...
Chemistry: The Central Science (14th Edition)
1. Why is the quantum-mechanical model of the atom important for understanding chemistry?
Chemistry: Structure and Properties
Describe the 1H NMR spectrum you would expect for each of the following compounds, indicating the relative posi...
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- You take 1.00 g of an aspirin tablet (a compound consisting solely of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen), burn it in air, and collect 2.20 g CO2 and 0.400 g H2O. You know that the molar mass of aspirin is between 170 and 190 g/mol. Reacting 1 mole of salicylic acid with I mole of acetic anhydride (C4H6O3) gives you 1 mole of aspirin and 1 mole of acetic acid (C2H4O2). Use this information to determine the molecular formula of salicylic acid.arrow_forwardBacterial digestion is an economical method of sewage treatment. The reaction is an intermediate step in the conversion of the nitrogen in organic compounds into nitrate ions. What mass of bacterial tissue is produced in a treatment plant for every 1.0 104 kg of wastewater containing 3.0% NH4+ ions by mass? Assume that 95% of the ammonium ions are consumed by the bacteria.arrow_forwardIron oxide ores, commonly a mixture of FeO and Fe2O3, are given the general formula Fe3O4. They yield elemental iron when heated to a very high temperature with either carbon monoxide or elemental hydrogen. Balance the following equations for these processes: Fe3O4(s)+H2(g)Fe(s)+H2O(g)Fe3O4(s)+CO(g)Fe(s)+CO2(g)arrow_forward
- Nitric acid is produced commercially by the Ostwald process, represented by the following equations: 4NH3(g)+5O24NO(g)+6H2O(g)2NO(g)+O2(g)2NO2(g)3NO2(g)+H2O(l)2HNO3(aq)+NO(g) What mass of NH3 must be used to produce 1.0 106 kg HNO3 by the Ostwald process? Assume 100% yield in each reaction, and assume that the NO produced in the third step is not recycled.arrow_forward4.106 An ore sample with a mass of 670 kg contains 27.7% magnesium carbonate, MgCO3. If all of the magnesium carbonate in this ore sample is decomposed to form carbon dioxide, describe how to determine what mass of CO2 is evolved during the process.arrow_forwardMethane (CH4) is the main component of marsh gas. Heating methane in the presence of sulfur produces carbon disulfide and hydrogen sulfide as the only products. a. Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of methane and sulfur. b. Calculate the theoretical yield of carbon disulfide when 120. g of methane is reacted with an equal mass of sulfur.arrow_forward
- The sugar sucrose, which is present in many fruits and vegetables, reacts in the presence of certain yeast enzymes to produce ethanol and carbon dioxide gas. Balance the following equation for this reaction of sucrose. C12H22O11(aq) + H2O(l) C2H5OH(aq) + CO2(g)arrow_forward4.28 One of the steps in the manufacture of nitric acid is the oxidation of ammonia shown in this equation: 4NH3(g)+5O2(g)4NO(g)+6H2O(g) If 43.0 kg of NH3 reacts with 35.4 kg of O2, what mass of NO forms?arrow_forward4.69 The pictures below show a molecular-scale view of a chemical reaction between H2 and CO to produce methanol, CH3OH. The box on the left represents the reactants at the instant of mixing, and the box on the right shows what is left once the reaction has gone to completion. Was there a limiting reactant in this reaction? If so, what was it? Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. As usual, your equation should use the smallest possible whole number coefficients for all substances.arrow_forward
- 3.92 Many chemical reactions take place in the catalytic con- verter of a car. In one of these reactions, nitric oxide (NO) reacts with ammonia (NH3) to give nitrogen (N2) and water. Write a balanced equation for this reaction.arrow_forwardAluminum carbide, Al4C3, reacts with water to produce methane, CH4. Al4C3(s) + 12 H2O(l) 4 Al(OH)3(s) + 3 CH4(g) 1. If 125 g of aluminum carbide is decomposed, what is the theoretical yield of methane? (a) 4.64 g (b) 13.9 g (c) 415 g (d) 154 garrow_forwardSilicon is produced for the chemical and electronics industries by the following reactions. Give the balanced equation for each reaction. a. SiO2(s)+C(s)arefurnaceElectricSi(s)+CO(g) b. Liquid silicon tetrachloride is reacted with very pure solid magnesium, producing solid silicon and solid magnesium chloride. c. Na2SiF6(s) + Na(s) Si(s) + NaF(s)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStaxChemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Types of Matter: Elements, Compounds and Mixtures; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dggHWvFJ8Xs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY