Nutrition
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337906371
Author: Sizer, Frances Sienkiewicz., WHITNEY, Ellie
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 4, Problem 8SC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
During the process of low food intake,
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Why are carbohydrates the body's preferred source of energy? Because they ... *
A. are expensive to buy
B. can be used as efficient fuel
C. are long term storage of energy
D. they are plentiful in the diet
Which of the following processes can decrease blood glucose levels?
A. glycogenesis
B. gluconeogenesis
C. glycolysis
D. glycogenolysis
which of the following does not have a stored form of energy reserve, but is readily able to switch from utilizing glucose to utilizing ketone bodies?
A. adipose tissue
B. the liver
C. skeletal muscle
D. neural tissue
E. peripheral tissues
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- Beta oxidation is ______. a. the breakdown of sugars b. the assembly of sugars c. the breakdown of fatty acids d. the removal of amino groups from amino acidsarrow_forwardBile has a role in _________ digestion and absorption. a. carbohydrate c. protein b. fat d. amino acidarrow_forwardWhen digested, fats are broken down into: a. fatty acids b. amino acids c. simple sugarsarrow_forward
- The Liver makes “Ketone Bodies” (acetoacetic acid and -hydroxybutryic acid): a. as a long-term energy storage reserve b. to provide an alternative energy source to muscle, the kidney and other organs when on a prolonged low carbohydrate diet c. from fatty acids oxidized to acetyl CoA d. to detoxify lactose absorbed from the large intestine e. when our muscles cannot get enough oxygen to carry out oxidative phosphorylationarrow_forwardWhich of the following alternative energy source(s) can replace glucose to provide energy for the brain? a. Cortisol b. Fatty acids c. Lactate d. Ketonesarrow_forwardMr. Adams would like to saute some zucchini to serve with dinner. If he wants to adhere to the MIND diet, which type of fat should he use for cooking? A. Olive oil B. Coconut oil C. Butter D. Margarinearrow_forward
- After the first step in the metabolism of amino acids, which of the following statements are true? a. Alpha ketoglutarate gets converted to Glutamate b. Alpha amino acid gets converted to beta keto acid c. Alpha ketoglutarate gets converted into Glutamine d. Alpha amino acid gets coverted to alpha keto acidsarrow_forwardJane is considering switching to a stricter vegan diet. You would suggest she pay attention to the potential shortages of which of the following nutrients? A. Complete proteins B. Saturated fat C. Cholesterol D. Mineralsarrow_forwardWhen undergoing strenuous exercise and the Cori Cycle is functioning, which of the following compounds is being delivered to liver tissue as a part of this Cycle? Select one: a. Alanine b. Pyruvate c. Glucose d. Lactatearrow_forward
- A 17-year-old girl decided to go on a starvation diet. After 1 week of starving herself, what substance would most likely be found in her urine?* A. Glucose B. Proteins C. Ketones D. Bloodarrow_forwardSugar stored in the liver and muscle cells for energy is calleda. glucose.b. glycogen.c. fructose.d. ribose.arrow_forwardThe conversion of amino acids and glycerol into glucose is calleda. gluconeogenesis. c. glycogenolysis.b. glycogenesis. d. ketogenesis.arrow_forward
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