EBK PRACTICAL MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780100655065
Author: ALBRIGHT
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 76P
Summary Introduction
To determine: The cheapest way to fill the orders.
Linear programming:
It is a mathematical modeling procedure where a linear function is maximized or minimized subject to certain constraints. This method is widely useful in making a quantitative analysis which is essential for making important business decisions.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A quarry uses five types of rocks to fulfill four orders. The gypsum content, availability of each type of rock, and the production cost per pound for each rock, as well as the size of each order and the minimum and maximum gypsum percentage in each order, are given below.Rock type-------Cost-------% gypsum-------Amount Available1-------------------$1.00-----------2.0%-----------5002-------------------$5.00-----------5.0%-----------6003-------------------$5.50-----------4.5%-----------7004-------------------$2.00-----------3.0%-----------4005-------------------$1.20-----------6.0%-----------450
Order No.--------------------1----------2----------3---------4Order Size------------------500------600------500------350Min % gypsum-----------3.5%-----3.8%-----4.0%-----3.6%Max % gypsum----------4.4%-----4.6%-----4.7%-----4.8%What is the cheapest way to fill the orders?
Create spreadsheets and use Solver to determine the correct volumes to be produced to minimize cost for the following problem. Your company has two trucks that it wishes to use on a specific contract. One is a new truck the company is making payments on, and one is an old truck that is fully paid for. The new truck’s costs per mile are as follows: 54₵ (fuel/additives), 24₵ (truck payments), 36₵ (driver), 12₵ (repairs), and 1₵ (misc.). The old truck’s costs are 60₵ (fuel/additives), 0₵ (truck payments), 32₵ (rookie driver), 24₵ (repairs), and 1₵ (misc.). The company knows that truck breakdowns lose customers, so it has capped estimated repair costs at $14,000. The total distance involved is 90,000 miles (to be divided between the two trucks).
CWD Electronics sells Televisions (TV), which it orders from the USA. Because of shipping and handling costs, each order must be for 5TVs. Because of the time it takes to receive an order, the company places an order every time the present stock drops to 5 TVs. It costs $50 to place anorder. It costs the company $500 in lost sales when a customer asks for a TV and the warehouse is out of stock. It costs $100 to keep each TV stored in the warehouse. If a customer cannot purchase a TV when it is requested, the customer will not wait until one comes in but will go to a competitor.The following probability distribution for demand for TV has been and the time required to receive an order once it is placed (lead time) has the following probability distribution: (Attached)
The company has 3 TVs in stock. Orders are always received at the beginning of the week.Note that a lead time of 2 weeks imply that an order placed in week one will arrive in week 4.
The time required to receive an order…
Chapter 4 Solutions
EBK PRACTICAL MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 2PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 5PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 6PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 8PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 9PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 11PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 12PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 13PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 14PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 15PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 16PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 17PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 18PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 19PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 20PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 21PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 22PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 23PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 24PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 25PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 26PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 27PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 28PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 29PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 30PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 31PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 32PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 33PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 34PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 35PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 36PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 37PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 38PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 39PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 40PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 41PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 42PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 43PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 44PCh. 4 - Prob. 45PCh. 4 - Prob. 46PCh. 4 - Prob. 47PCh. 4 - Prob. 48PCh. 4 - Prob. 49PCh. 4 - Prob. 50PCh. 4 - Prob. 51PCh. 4 - Prob. 52PCh. 4 - Prob. 53PCh. 4 - Prob. 54PCh. 4 - Prob. 55PCh. 4 - Prob. 56PCh. 4 - Prob. 57PCh. 4 - Prob. 58PCh. 4 - Prob. 59PCh. 4 - Prob. 60PCh. 4 - Prob. 61PCh. 4 - Prob. 62PCh. 4 - Prob. 63PCh. 4 - Prob. 64PCh. 4 - Prob. 65PCh. 4 - Prob. 66PCh. 4 - Prob. 67PCh. 4 - Prob. 68PCh. 4 - Prob. 69PCh. 4 - Prob. 70PCh. 4 - Prob. 71PCh. 4 - Prob. 72PCh. 4 - Prob. 73PCh. 4 - Prob. 74PCh. 4 - Prob. 75PCh. 4 - Prob. 76PCh. 4 - Prob. 77PCh. 4 - Prob. 78PCh. 4 - Prob. 79PCh. 4 - Prob. 80PCh. 4 - Prob. 81PCh. 4 - Prob. 82PCh. 4 - Prob. 83PCh. 4 - Prob. 84PCh. 4 - Prob. 85PCh. 4 - Prob. 86PCh. 4 - Prob. 87PCh. 4 - Prob. 88PCh. 4 - Prob. 89PCh. 4 - Prob. 90PCh. 4 - Prob. 91PCh. 4 - Prob. 92PCh. 4 - Prob. 93PCh. 4 - Prob. 94PCh. 4 - Prob. 95PCh. 4 - Prob. 96PCh. 4 - Prob. 97PCh. 4 - Prob. 98PCh. 4 - Prob. 99PCh. 4 - Prob. 100PCh. 4 - Prob. 101PCh. 4 - Prob. 102PCh. 4 - Prob. 103PCh. 4 - Prob. 104PCh. 4 - Prob. 105PCh. 4 - Prob. 106PCh. 4 - Prob. 107PCh. 4 - Prob. 108PCh. 4 - Prob. 109PCh. 4 - Prob. 110PCh. 4 - Prob. 111PCh. 4 - Prob. 112PCh. 4 - Prob. 113PCh. 4 - Prob. 114PCh. 4 - Prob. 115PCh. 4 - Prob. 116PCh. 4 - Prob. 117PCh. 4 - Prob. 118PCh. 4 - Prob. 119PCh. 4 - Prob. 120PCh. 4 - Prob. 121PCh. 4 - Prob. 122PCh. 4 - Prob. 123PCh. 4 - Prob. 124PCh. 4 - Prob. 125PCh. 4 - Prob. 126PCh. 4 - Prob. 127PCh. 4 - Prob. 128PCh. 4 - Prob. 129PCh. 4 - Prob. 130PCh. 4 - Prob. 131PCh. 4 - Prob. 132PCh. 4 - Prob. 133PCh. 4 - Prob. 134PCh. 4 - Prob. 135P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Software EG, a retail company, orders two kinds of software from TeleHard Software. Annually, Software EG sells 800 units of product 1 and 400 units of product 2. The unit purchasing cost is $30 per unit of product 1 and $25 per unit of product 2. It costs $5 to store a unit of either product for a year. The cost of placing an order for either product separately or both products together is $100. Software EG’s annual cost of capital is 14%. Determine a costminimizing ordering policyarrow_forwardYou are in charge of purchases at the student-run used-book supply program at your college, and you must decide how many introductory calculus, history, and marketing texts should be purchased from students for resale. Due to budget limitations, you cannot purchase more than 750 of these textbooks each semester. There are also shelf-space limitations: Calculus texts occupy 2 units of shelf space each, history books 1 unit each, and marketing texts 5 units each, and you can spare at most 1,200 units of shelf space for the texts. If the used book program makes a profit of $20 on each calculus text, $8 on each history text, and $16 on each marketing text, how many of each type of text should you purchase to maximize profit? HINT [See Example 3.] calculus text(s) history text(s) marketing text(s) What is the maximum profit the program can make in a semester? $arrow_forwardmoney borrowed for personal reasons; to be repaid within a specific time frame and with added interest money borrowed for the purchase of real estate; to be repaid within a specific time frame and with added interest money borrowed for business reasons; to be repaid within a specific time frame and with added interest money borrowed for the purchase of a vehicle; to be repaid within a specific time frame and with added interest : Business Loan :: Auto Loan :: Mortgage Loan :: Personal Loan 1 4 6. 8. 9. Finish Siarrow_forward
- You are in charge of purchases at the student-run used-book supply program at your college, and you must decide how many introductory calculus, history, and marketing texts should be purchased from students for resale. Due to budget limitations, you cannot purchase more than 700 of these textbooks each semester. There are also shelf-space limitations: Calculus texts occupy 2 units of shelf space each, history books 1 unit each, and marketing texts 5 units each, and you can spare at most 1,200 units of shelf space for the texts. If the used book program makes a profit of $20 on each calculus text, $8 on each history text, and $16 on each marketing text, how many of each type of text should you purchase to maximize profit?arrow_forwardHELParrow_forwardA company makes three types of candy and packages them in three assortments. Assortment I contains 4 cherry, 4 lemon, and 12 lime candies, and sells for a profit of $4.00. Assortment Il contains 12 cherry, 4 lemon, and 4 lime candies, and sells for a profit of $3.00. Assortment III contains 8 cherry, 8 lemon, and 8 lime candies, and sells for a profit of $5.00. They can make 5,200 cherry, 4,000 lemon, and 6,000 lime candies weekly. How many boxes of each type should the company produce each week in order to maximize its profit (assuming that all boxes produced can be sold)? What is the maximum profit? Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes within your choice. OA. The maximum profit is $ when boxes of assortment 1. boxes of assortment II and assortment III are produced. OB. There is no way for the company to maximize its profit boxes ofarrow_forward
- A Las Vegas, Nevada, manufacturer has the option to make or buy one of its component parts. The annual requirement is 20,000 units. A supplier is able to supply the parts for $10 per piece. The firm estimates that it costs $600 to prepare the contract with the supplier. To make the parts in-house, the firm must invest $50,000 in capital equipment, and the firm estimates that it costs $8 per piece to make the parts in-house. Assuming that cost is the only criterion, use breakeven analysis to determine whether the firm should make or buy the item. 1. What is the breakeven quantity? 2. Should the manufacturer Make or Buy? 3. What is the cost savings using your decision in number 2 (above)? Show the total cost for each scenario then the savings amount.arrow_forwardAs part of a campaign to promote its annual clearance sale, Excelsior Company decided to buy television advertising time on Station KAOS. Excelsior's television advertising budget is $111,000. Morning time costs $3000/min, afternoon time costs $1000/min, and evening (prime) time costs $12,000/min. Because of previous commitments, KAOS cannot offer Excelsior more than 6 min of prime time or more than a total of 25 min of advertising time over the 2 weeks in which the commercials are to be run. KAOS estimates that morning commercials are seen by 200,000 people, afternoon commercials are seen by 100,000 people, and evening commercials are seen by 600,000 people. How much morning, afternoon, and evening advertising time should Excelsior buy to maximize exposure of its commercials? morning min afternoon min evening minarrow_forwardHi... I'm having trouble with the following: Min Jee wants to combine the sales data from each of the art fairs. Switch to the Combined Sales worksheet, and then update the worksheet as follows: In cell A5, enter a formula without using a function that references cell A5 in the Madison Copy the formula from cell A5 to the range A6:A8 without copying the formatting. In cell B5, enter a formula using the SUM function, 3-D references, and grouped worksheets that totals the values from cell B5 in the Chicago:Madison Copy the formula from cell B5 to the range B6:B8 without copying the formatting. Copy the formulas and the formatting from the range B5:B8 to the range C5:E8. (Hint: You can ignore the error about empty cells because Min Jee will enter the Madison sales data later.)arrow_forward
- Cogent Technology has computer stores on the West Coast. Their stores are set up like warehouse clubs focusing on high volume. Cogent Technology has a hub set up for their distribution. For instance, to serve the Silicon Valley area, a Cogent Technology warehouse is set up in San Jose to serve nearby stores. Cogent Technology warehouse managers generally purchase their items in bulk to get volume discounts from their vendors. Cogent Technology warehouse has an agreement with the vendors that they can return unsold inventory if it does not sell in six months. Cogent Technology has a policy of fulfilling all customer orders. In some cases when the store managers foresee a stockout situation, they are authorized to buy from other vendors rather than wait for the warehouse to deliver their items. In some cases, the prices bought directly by the store managers are cheaper than what the warehouses buy in bulk. A good example of a sellable item is tablets. Cogent Technology warehouses…arrow_forwardMarkus, Inc., has harvested 400 tons of lumber from a pine forest located outside of Manchester, 200 tons from a forest near Seattle, and 150 tons from a forest outside of Portland. Japan has placed an order for 300 tons at a price of $1200 per ton, Taiwan needs 300 tons and will pay $1000 per ton, and Singapore wants 250 tons at $1000 per ton. It costs Pine Trees, Inc. $500 to get each ton from the pine forest to the port in Manchester, $400 per ton to the port in Seattle, and $300 per ton to Portland. Assume that each pine forest only supplies its closest port. The following table provides the cost for shipping each ton by sea from these ports to the respective countries: ________________________________________________________________________ SHIPPING COST ($/TON) OF LUMBER BY SEA TO: FROM JAPAN TAIWAN SINGAPORE Manchester 250 250 200 Seattle 250 200 200 Portland…arrow_forwardthec Technologies Corporation (RTC) manufactures two radar models to monitor the speed of missiles. Deluxe model has an accuracy of plus or minus 2 km per hour, whereas standard model has an accuracy of plus or minus 3 km per hour. For the next week, the company has orders for 160 units of deluxe model and 240 units of standard model. Although RTC purchases all the electronic components used in both models, the plastic cases for both models are manufactured at a RTC plant in Chicago. Each deluxe model case requires 4 minutes of injection-molding time and 6 minutes of assembly time. Each standard model case requires 3 minutes of injection-molding time and 8 minutes of assembly time. For next week the Chicago plant has 960 minutes of injection-molding time available and 1728 minutes of assembly time available. The manufacturing cost is $10 per case for deluxe model and $6 per case for standard model. Depending upon demand and the time available at the C plant, RTC occasionally purchases…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,