EBK PRACTICAL MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780100655065
Author: ALBRIGHT
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 131P
Summary Introduction
To explain: Whether most companies would find it easy to determine the cost of the product and the possible difficulties that might arise.
Linear programming:
It is a mathematical modeling procedure were a linear function is maximized or minimized subject to certain constraints. This method is widely useful in making a quantitative analysis which is essential for making important business decisions.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Read and analyze the following case:The sales manager complains that his sales reps are not meeting monthly sales quotas. He is convinced that the reps need more sales training to handle the situation and solve the problem. Therefore, he asks you to design a strategy to address this situation.
Iincludes the means that will be used and the resources that will be needed to carry out the program.How will the training be evaluated? How will your profitability (return on investment) be evaluated?
Estimating Costs in an Uncertain Environment Many companies face increasingly unpredictable costs and revenues as the recession affects demand for products and the costs of materials and labor for these products. Revenues and costs have fluctuated significantly in recent years for such cost elements as fuel, labor, commodities (agricultural commodities, metals, etc.), interest, and rent expense, among others. Dealing with the increased fluctuations requires cost estimation methods that are more sophisticated and more frequently updated. The result is that companies are including in their cost estimation additional independent variables. Moreover, these companies are updating their estimation models more frequently. For example, Southwest Airlines updates its revenue prediction model on a daily basis.
Required Consider Southwest Airlines and the following six key areas of cost for the company. Which of these costs do you think the airline must update most frequently?
Flight crew.
Fuel…
How does the presence of uncertainty affect the usefulness of the model?
Chapter 4 Solutions
EBK PRACTICAL MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 2PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 5PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 6PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 8PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 9PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 11PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 12PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 13PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 14PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 15PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 16PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 17PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 18PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 19PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 20PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 21PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 22PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 23PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 24PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 25PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 26PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 27PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 28PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 29PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 30PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 31PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 32PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 33PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 34PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 35PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 36PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 37PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 38PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 39PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 40PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 41PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 42PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 43PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 44PCh. 4 - Prob. 45PCh. 4 - Prob. 46PCh. 4 - Prob. 47PCh. 4 - Prob. 48PCh. 4 - Prob. 49PCh. 4 - Prob. 50PCh. 4 - Prob. 51PCh. 4 - Prob. 52PCh. 4 - Prob. 53PCh. 4 - Prob. 54PCh. 4 - Prob. 55PCh. 4 - Prob. 56PCh. 4 - Prob. 57PCh. 4 - Prob. 58PCh. 4 - Prob. 59PCh. 4 - Prob. 60PCh. 4 - Prob. 61PCh. 4 - Prob. 62PCh. 4 - Prob. 63PCh. 4 - Prob. 64PCh. 4 - Prob. 65PCh. 4 - Prob. 66PCh. 4 - Prob. 67PCh. 4 - Prob. 68PCh. 4 - Prob. 69PCh. 4 - Prob. 70PCh. 4 - Prob. 71PCh. 4 - Prob. 72PCh. 4 - Prob. 73PCh. 4 - Prob. 74PCh. 4 - Prob. 75PCh. 4 - Prob. 76PCh. 4 - Prob. 77PCh. 4 - Prob. 78PCh. 4 - Prob. 79PCh. 4 - Prob. 80PCh. 4 - Prob. 81PCh. 4 - Prob. 82PCh. 4 - Prob. 83PCh. 4 - Prob. 84PCh. 4 - Prob. 85PCh. 4 - Prob. 86PCh. 4 - Prob. 87PCh. 4 - Prob. 88PCh. 4 - Prob. 89PCh. 4 - Prob. 90PCh. 4 - Prob. 91PCh. 4 - Prob. 92PCh. 4 - Prob. 93PCh. 4 - Prob. 94PCh. 4 - Prob. 95PCh. 4 - Prob. 96PCh. 4 - Prob. 97PCh. 4 - Prob. 98PCh. 4 - Prob. 99PCh. 4 - Prob. 100PCh. 4 - Prob. 101PCh. 4 - Prob. 102PCh. 4 - Prob. 103PCh. 4 - Prob. 104PCh. 4 - Prob. 105PCh. 4 - Prob. 106PCh. 4 - Prob. 107PCh. 4 - Prob. 108PCh. 4 - Prob. 109PCh. 4 - Prob. 110PCh. 4 - Prob. 111PCh. 4 - Prob. 112PCh. 4 - Prob. 113PCh. 4 - Prob. 114PCh. 4 - Prob. 115PCh. 4 - Prob. 116PCh. 4 - Prob. 117PCh. 4 - Prob. 118PCh. 4 - Prob. 119PCh. 4 - Prob. 120PCh. 4 - Prob. 121PCh. 4 - Prob. 122PCh. 4 - Prob. 123PCh. 4 - Prob. 124PCh. 4 - Prob. 125PCh. 4 - Prob. 126PCh. 4 - Prob. 127PCh. 4 - Prob. 128PCh. 4 - Prob. 129PCh. 4 - Prob. 130PCh. 4 - Prob. 131PCh. 4 - Prob. 132PCh. 4 - Prob. 133PCh. 4 - Prob. 134PCh. 4 - Prob. 135P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- You are a marketing manager for a food products company, considering the introduction of a new brand of organic salad dressings. You need to develop a marketing plan for the salad dressings in which you must decide whether you will have a gradual introduction of the salad dressings (with only a few different salad dressings introduced to the market) or a concentrated introduction of the salad dressings (in which a full line of salad dressings will be introduced to the market). You estimate that if there is a low demand for the salad dressings, your first year’s profit will be $1 million for a gradual introduction and million (a loss of $5 million) for a concentrated introduction. If there is high demand, you estimate that your first year’s profit will be $4 million for a gradual introduction and $10 million for a concentrated introduction. The payoff table for the organic salad dressings marketing is given as follows: Low Demand High Demand Gradual 1 4…arrow_forwardYou are a marketing manager for a food products company, considering the introduction of a new brand of organic salad dressings. You need to develop a marketing plan for the salad dressings in which you must decide whether you will have a gradual introduction of the salad dressings (with only a few different salad dressings introduced to the market) or a concentrated introduction of the salad dressings (in which a full line of salad dressings will be introduced to the market). You estimate that if there is a low demand for the salad dressings, your first year’s profit will be $1 million for a gradual introduction and million (a loss of $5 million) for a concentrated introduction. If there is high demand, you estimate that your first year’s profit will be $4 million for a gradual introduction and $10 million for a concentrated introduction. The payoff table for the organic salad dressings marketing is given as follows: Low Demand High Demand Gradual 1 4…arrow_forwardWhich of the following are important to investors evaluating direct participation programs? I. The economic soundness of the program II. The expertise of the general partner III. The basic objectives of the program IV. The start-up costs A I, II, and IV B I, II, and III C I, II, III, and IV D II, III, and IVarrow_forward
- Read the statements below and answer all the five questions that follow:Materials management includes the job of purchasing. In any industry, purchase refers to the acquisition of necessary equipment, materials, tools, and parts. The relevance of the buying function varies depending on the industry and its size. This duty is performed by the works manager in small businesses, and by a distinct department in major manufacturing companies. As soon as a purchaser places an order he/she commits a substantial portion of the finance of the corporation which affects the working capital and cash flow position. He/she is a highly responsible individual who interacts with many salespeople and can thus be deemed to have contributed to the company's public relations efforts. Source: https://businesstech.co.za/news/business/220551/these-are-the-5-biggest-retailers-in-south-africa/ You are managing the purchasing department at Walmart's Cambridge Foods in South Africa. Critically discuss the…arrow_forwardAssume that the Ken Cory Consulting and Construction Company is involved in four different businesses that have almost no linkages between them (such as being in financial consulting, road construction, wheat farming, and auto repair industries simultaneously). Now assume that the financial consulting company accounts for 12% of total company revenues, road construction accounts for 74% of company revenues, wheat farming accounts for 10%, and auto repair accounts for 4% of total company revenues. What is the best way to describe the level or category of diversification that the Ken Cory Company has? O Conglomerate O Single Business O Related-Linked O Dominant Businessarrow_forwardA television station may either extend a current television show for another season or develop a completely new show for that time slot. It will cost $6M to develop the new show. The new show may be very successful, moderately successful, or not successful with associated advertising revenues of $25M, $15M, or $5M, respectively. If the station chooses to extend the current show, it will cost $2M. The extended show may be very successful, moderately successful, or not successful with associated advertising revenues of $15M, $10M, or $5M, respectively. Which of the following are true? A. There are a total of six branches in the entire decision tree. B. There are eight leaves or terminal nodes in the entire decision tree. C. There is one event node in the decision tree. D. None of the abovearrow_forward
- After finishing your Bachelor of Accounting, you joined a multinational enterprise in 2007. During the last thirteen years in a multinational enterprise, you have performed various roles, including: Evaluating the systems development methodologies and the role of accountants in system development projects, and Appraising the risks inherent in the Enterprise Resource Planning and analysing the role of ethics and the various internal control processes that need to be in place. Recently, you joined a mid-size company for a senior role as a chief information officer. You are excited to perform this senior role. Mark (the head of your organisation) has decided to implement an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system. Recently, Mark has met with a consulting ERP firm based on a friend's recommendation at his club. During a recent meeting, Mark introduced the chief consultant, charming, personable, and seemed very knowledgeable. The CEO's first instinct was to sign a contract with the…arrow_forwardMichael is the marketing executive of SHOPEE and he is planning to launch the 2.2.22 online SALE through price discounts, either 40% off or 20% off. He also learned that SHOPEE closest competitor LAZADA , is planning to promote also a 2.22.22 online SALE with price discounts , either 50% off or 30% off. If SHOPEE launches the 40% off, it will gain nothing. If LAZADA launches the 50% off or gain 8,000,000 if LAZADA launches the 30% off. If SHOPEE launches the 20% off, it will lose 2,000,000 if LAZADA launches the 50% off or lose 5,000,000 if LAZADA launches the 30% off. 1.Which strategy is dominated by SHOPEE depending on strategy of LAZADA? A. 50% OFF B. 40% OFF C. 20% OFF D. 30% OFF E. NONE 2.What should be the strategy of LAZADA? A. 50% OFF B. 40% OFF C. 30% OFF D. 20% OFFarrow_forwardSuppose you are a manager in some leading firm / organization. The owner of the firm wants you to uplift the profit of the firm by introducing some new commodity in the market. Explain all decision making process relating to successfully introducing your commodity in the market.arrow_forward
- Imagine you have K 6.5 million at your disposal to invest in your various options of investments. However, you have no indication on how to effectively go about it and accordingly make a quality decision, but you have some indistinct ideas. One option available to you is to build a block of flats or invest this lump sum in undisclosed type of investments. You are also privy to the fact that building flats will yield the same returns if you invested in these other unrevealed investment options available over same life span [you will need to mention them in (d)]. Assuming in the economy you are domiciled in, the prevailing interest rates are pegged at 35 percent and to complete a block of flats it will take you 3 years, of which inflation is at 25 percent. Further you should note that other factors of investment are only varied in long run to increase your available lump sum of investment, which may be constrained by the rising inflation as time rolls on. 1. From your calculations and…arrow_forwardWhy is it important for a business to try to quantify the expected benefits of implementing a solution to a problem?arrow_forwardEstimating Costs in an Uncertain Environment Many companies face increasingly unpredictable costs and revenues as the recession affects demand for products and the costs of materials andlabor for these products. Revenues and costs have fluctuated significantly in recent years for suchcost elements as fuel, labor, commodities (agricultural commodities, metals, etc.), interest, and rentexpense, among others. Dealing with the increased fluctuations requires cost estimation methods thatare more sophisticated and more frequently updated. The result is that companies are including intheir cost estimation additional independent variables. Moreover, these companies are updating theirestimation models more frequently. For example, Southwest Airlines updates its revenue predictionmodel on a daily basis.Required Consider Southwest Airlines and the following six key areas of cost for the company. Which ofthese costs do you think the airline must update most frequently?1. Flight crew.2. Fuel…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,