Bundle: Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Loose-leaf Version, 9th + WebAssign Printed Access Card, Multi-Term
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305932302
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4, Problem 74AP
An outfielder throws a baseball to his catcher in an attempt to throw out a runner at home plate. The ball bounces once before reaching the catcher. Assume the angle at which the bounced ball leaves the ground is the same as the angle at which the outfielder threw it as shown in Figure P4.46, but that the ball’s speed after the bounce is one-half of what it was before the bounce. (a) Assume the ball is always thrown with the same initial speed and ignore air resistance. At what angle θ should the fielder throw the ball to make it go the same distance D with one bounce (blue path) as a ball thrown upward at 45.0° with no bounce (green path)? (b) Determine the ratio of the time interval for the one-bounce throw to the flight time for the no-bounce throw.
Figure P4.46
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A solid circular cylinder and a solid spherical ball of the same mass and radius are rolling
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A sphere and cylinder of the same mass and radius start from ret at the same point and more
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Question 03
i)
Define the angular velocity of a rotating body and give its SI unit
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Question 04
in 20
Question B3
Consider the following FLRW spacetime:
t2
ds² = -dt² +
(dx²
+ dy²+ dz²),
t2
where t is a constant.
a)
State whether this universe is spatially open, closed or flat.
[2 marks]
b) Determine the Hubble factor H(t), and represent it in a (roughly drawn) plot as a function
of time t, starting at t = 0.
[3 marks]
c) Taking galaxy A to be located at (x, y, z) = (0,0,0), determine the proper distance to galaxy
B located at (x, y, z) = (L, 0, 0). Determine the recessional velocity of galaxy B with respect
to galaxy A.
d) The Friedmann equations are
2
k
8πG
а
4πG
+
a²
(p+3p).
3
a
3
[5 marks]
Use these equations to determine the energy density p(t) and the pressure p(t) for the
FLRW spacetime specified at the top of the page.
[5 marks]
e) Given the result of question B3.d, state whether the FLRW universe in question is (i)
radiation-dominated, (ii) matter-dominated, (iii) cosmological-constant-dominated, or (iv)
none of the previous. Justify your answer.
f)
[5 marks]
A conformally…
SECTION B
Answer ONLY TWO questions in Section B
[Expect to use one single-sided A4 page for each Section-B sub question.]
Question B1
Consider the line element
where w is a constant.
ds²=-dt²+e2wt dx²,
a) Determine the components of the metric and of the inverse metric.
[2 marks]
b) Determine the Christoffel symbols. [See the Appendix of this document.]
[10 marks]
c)
Write down the geodesic equations.
[5 marks]
d) Show that e2wt it is a constant of geodesic motion.
[4 marks]
e)
Solve the geodesic equations for null geodesics.
[4 marks]
Chapter 4 Solutions
Bundle: Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Loose-leaf Version, 9th + WebAssign Printed Access Card, Multi-Term
Ch. 4.1 - Consider the following controls in an automobile...Ch. 4.3 - (i) As a projectile thrown at an upward angle...Ch. 4.3 - Rank the launch angles for the five paths in...Ch. 4.4 - A particle moves in a circular path of radius r...Ch. 4.5 - A particle moves along a path, and its speed...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1OQCh. 4 - Entering his dorm room, a student tosses his book...Ch. 4 - A student throws a heavy red ball horizontally...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4OQCh. 4 - Does a car moving around a circular track with...
Ch. 4 - An astronaut hits a golf ball on the Moon. Which...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7OQCh. 4 - Prob. 8OQCh. 4 - A sailor drops a wrench from the top of a...Ch. 4 - A baseball is thrown from the outfield toward the...Ch. 4 - A set of keys on the end of a string is swung...Ch. 4 - A rubber stopper on the end of a string is swung...Ch. 4 - Prob. 13OQCh. 4 - A spacecraft drifts through space at a constant...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2CQCh. 4 - Prob. 3CQCh. 4 - Describe how a driver can steer a car traveling at...Ch. 4 - A projectile is launched at some angle to the...Ch. 4 - Construct motion diagrams showing the velocity and...Ch. 4 - Explain whether or not the following particles...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1PCh. 4 - When the Sun is directly overhead, a hawk dives...Ch. 4 - Suppose the position vector for a particle is...Ch. 4 - The coordinates of an object moving in the xy...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5PCh. 4 - Prob. 6PCh. 4 - The vector position of a particle varies in time...Ch. 4 - It is not possible to see very small objects, such...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9PCh. 4 - Review. A snowmobile is originally at the point...Ch. 4 - Mayan kings and many school sports teams are named...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12PCh. 4 - In a local bar, a customer slides an empty beer...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14PCh. 4 - A projectile is fired in such a way that its...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16PCh. 4 - Chinook salmon are able to move through water...Ch. 4 - Prob. 18PCh. 4 - The speed of a projectile when it reaches its...Ch. 4 - Prob. 20PCh. 4 - A firefighter, a distance d from a burning...Ch. 4 - Prob. 22PCh. 4 - A placekicker must kick a football from a point...Ch. 4 - A basketball star covers 2.80 m horizontally in a...Ch. 4 - A playground is on the flat roof of a city school,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 26PCh. 4 - Prob. 27PCh. 4 - Prob. 28PCh. 4 - A student stands at the edge of a cliff and throws...Ch. 4 - Prob. 30PCh. 4 - A boy stands on a diving board and tosses a stone...Ch. 4 - A home run is hit in such a way that the baseball...Ch. 4 - The athlete shown in Figure P4.21 rotates a...Ch. 4 - In Example 4.6, we found the centripetal...Ch. 4 - Prob. 35PCh. 4 - A tire 0.500 m in radius rotates at a constant...Ch. 4 - Review. The 20-g centrifuge at NASAs Ames Research...Ch. 4 - An athlete swings a ball, connected to the end of...Ch. 4 - The astronaut orbiting the Earth in Figure P4.19...Ch. 4 - Figure P4.40 represents the total acceleration of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 41PCh. 4 - A ball swings counterclockwise in a vertical...Ch. 4 - (a) Can a particle moving with instantaneous speed...Ch. 4 - The pilot of an airplane notes that the compass...Ch. 4 - Prob. 45PCh. 4 - Prob. 46PCh. 4 - A police car traveling at 95.0 km/h is traveling...Ch. 4 - A car travels due east with a speed of 50.0 km/h....Ch. 4 - Prob. 49PCh. 4 - Prob. 50PCh. 4 - A river flows with a steady speed v. A student...Ch. 4 - Prob. 52PCh. 4 - Prob. 53PCh. 4 - A farm truck moves due east with a constant...Ch. 4 - A ball on the end of a string is whirled around in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 56APCh. 4 - Prob. 57APCh. 4 - A particle starts from the origin with velocity...Ch. 4 - Prob. 59APCh. 4 - Prob. 60APCh. 4 - Lisa in her Lamborghini accelerates at...Ch. 4 - A boy throws a stone horizontally from the top of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 63APCh. 4 - Prob. 64APCh. 4 - Prob. 65APCh. 4 - Prob. 66APCh. 4 - Why is the following situation impossible? Albert...Ch. 4 - As some molten metal splashes, one droplet flies...Ch. 4 - Prob. 69APCh. 4 - A pendulum with a cord of length r = 1.00 m swings...Ch. 4 - Prob. 71APCh. 4 - A projectile is launched from the point (x = 0, y...Ch. 4 - A spring cannon is located at the edge of a table...Ch. 4 - An outfielder throws a baseball to his catcher in...Ch. 4 - A World War II bomber flies horizontally over...Ch. 4 - Prob. 76APCh. 4 - Prob. 77APCh. 4 - Prob. 78APCh. 4 - A fisherman sets out upstream on a river. His...Ch. 4 - Prob. 80APCh. 4 - A skier leaves the ramp of a ski jump with a...Ch. 4 - Two swimmers, Chris and Sarah, start together at...Ch. 4 - Prob. 83CPCh. 4 - Prob. 84CPCh. 4 - Prob. 85CPCh. 4 - A projectile is fired up an incline (incline angle...Ch. 4 - A fireworks rocket explodes at height h, the peak...Ch. 4 - In the What If? section of Example 4.5, it was...Ch. 4 - Prob. 89CP
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