BIOLOGY (LOOSELEAF)-W/CONNECT
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260692181
Author: Raven
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 4, Problem 6A
Chloroplasts and mitochondria have many common features because both
a. are present in plant cells.
b. arose by endosymbiosis.
c. function to oxidize glucose.
d. function to produce glucose
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Which of the following statements is False?a. Photosynthesis occurs in plastids.b. Chloroplasts extract energy from food storagemolecules.c. Mitochondria likely originated from prokaryotic cells.d. Plant cell walls are a type of extracellular matrix.
According to the theory of endosymbiosis, organelles, like mitochondria and chloroplasts, were once free-living cells that were absorbed into another cell. The relationship benefited both cells to stay together. What evidence do scientists observe today that supports the theory of endosymbiosis? Select all that apply.
a
There are ribosomes found inside mitochondria and chloroplasts just like there are inside cells.
b
Looking inside mitochondria and chloroplasts, one will find that they each contain their own DNA.
c
Mitochondria and chloroplasts are found inside all cell types.
d
Mitochondria and chloroplasts each have a membrane around them just like a cell would.
Plant and animal cells are similar in many ways, but there are some ways they are different. What are ways that plant and
different?
a
a. Plant cells have chloroplast
by
b. Animal cells have a vacuole and plant cells do not.
C. Animal Cells have a cell wall.
d. Plant cells do not have lysosomes
Chapter 4 Solutions
BIOLOGY (LOOSELEAF)-W/CONNECT
Ch. 4.1 - Discuss the cell theory.Ch. 4.1 - Describe the factors that limit cell size.Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 4.2 - Describe the organization of prokaryotic cells.Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 4.4 - Contrast the different functions of internal...
Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 4.5 - Describe the structure of mitochondria and...Ch. 4.5 - Compare the function of mitochondria and...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 4.6 - Contrast the structure and function of different...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 4.7 - Prob. 1LOCh. 4.7 - Prob. 2LOCh. 4.7 - Prob. 3LOCh. 4.8 - Prob. 1LOCh. 4.8 - Prob. 2LOCh. 4 - Prob. 1IQCh. 4 - Prob. 2IQCh. 4 - Prob. 3IQCh. 4 - Which of the following statements is NOT part of...Ch. 4 - All cells have all of the following except a....Ch. 4 - Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotic...Ch. 4 - Which of the following are differences between...Ch. 4 - The cytoskeleton includes a. microtubules made of...Ch. 4 - The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is a. involved in...Ch. 4 - Plasmodesmata in plants and gap junctions in...Ch. 4 - The most important factor that limits the size of...Ch. 4 - All eukaryotic cells possess each of the following...Ch. 4 - Adherens junctions, which contain cadherin, are...Ch. 4 - Different motor proteins like kinesin and myosin...Ch. 4 - The protein sorting pathway involves the following...Ch. 4 - Chloroplasts and mitochondria have many common...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7ACh. 4 - The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the site of...Ch. 4 - Use the information provided in table 4.3 to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3SCh. 4 - The protist Giardia intestinalis is the organism...
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- The majority of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) needed by the cell is produced by thea. nucleus. b. chloroplasts. c. mitochondria.d. ribosomes.arrow_forwardIn the cells of honey badgers, DNA can be found in which compartments: Select one: a. cytosol b. nucleus c. nucleus and cytosol d. nucleus, mitochondria, and chloroplasts e. nucleus and mitochondriaarrow_forwardThe cells labeled A came from a human cheek. The cells labeled B came from an aquatic plant called Elodea. Which is true, and how can you tell from the images? A. Both cells are prokaryotic. You can't see any membrane-bound organelles in these cells. B. Both cells are eukaryotic. You can see the nucleus in the cheek cells, and chloroplasts in the Elodea cells. C. Both cells are eukaryotic. You can see the nucleus in the cheek cells, and many nuclei in the Elodea cells. D. The cheek cell is eukaryotic because you can see the nucleus. The Elodea cells are prokaryotic because you can see the chloroplasts.arrow_forward
- . Which of the following characteristics of chloroplastsand/or mitochondria make them seem more similar tobacterial cells than to eukaryotic cells?a. Translation is sensitive to chloramphenicol anderythromycin.b. Alternate codons are used in mitochondria genes.c. Introns are present in organelle genes.d. DNA in organelles is not arranged innucleosomes.arrow_forwardIn animal cells, lysosomes are the organelles in charge of digesting enzymes withnutrients that the cell consumes. If all the lysosomes in a cell were to break, what wouldwould initially happen to the cell?A. Molecules within it would degrade.B. It would lose all the water in the cytoplasm.C. There would be no cellular respiration.D. No proteins would form.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true of ALL eukaryotic cells? explain why A. They have membrane-bound organelles B. They have chloroplasts C. They have a nucleus D. They have a cell membranearrow_forward
- Chloroplasts and mitochondria require protein import because _________. Select one: a. these organelles have a genome b. these organelles don’t have a genome c. these organelles have ribosomes, but can’t make proteins d. these organelles don’t have ribosome’s e. most of the proteins required by these organelles are encoded by genes in the nucleusarrow_forwardWhat will there be less of in these cells than in standard yeast? A. ATP B. membranes C. mitochondrial membranes per mitochondrion D. glucosearrow_forwardWhat do you call a finger-like projection that arises from epithelial layer in some organs that helps to increase surface area allowing for faster and more efficient adsorption? A. cillia B. flagella C. microvilli D. villi Cell modification is the change in the structure of cell to carry out specialized function. Which of the following words will BEST describe the cell modification? A. alteration B. differentiation C. evolution D. mutation You learned that cells are structurally modified so that they can perform their function efficiently and effectively. Which of the following structures have specialized functions due to cell modification? I. Guard cells II. Haemoglobin Trichomes Xylem vessels III. IV. A. 1, II and III B. I, II and Iv C. I, III, and IV D. I, II, III and IV Which of the following statements best illustrate the adaptation and function of nodified cell? A. The xylem in the leaf helps the leaf to be positioned horizontally towards the sun. B. The hair-like structure in…arrow_forward
- Using a microscope, Quinlin notices a small green organelle inside a cell. Which of the following is most likely to occur first in this organelle? a. The light independent reactions absorb carbon dioxide to make larger organic molecules. b. The light independent reactions absorb sunlight and transfer the energy to electrons. c. Glucose is made. d. ATP and hydrogen are used to make larger molecules using CO2.arrow_forwardThe enzyme catalase functions in the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide, a toxic by-product of fatty acid digestion. In which cellular organelle is catalase found? a. ribosome b. peroxisome c. lysosome d. mitochondrion e. Golgi bodyarrow_forwardWhich of the following cell organelles contains RNA? a. Mitochondria b. Plastids c. Lysosomes d. Ribosomesarrow_forward
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